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Hong Kong SAR's population is aging rapidly. This paper concludes that, without a change in policies, aging could adversely affect growth and living standards. While higher labor productivity growth and increased migration of younger skilled workers from the Chinese mainland, would attenuate the economic impact of aging, they would not offset it fully. Aging will also put pressure on public finances, particularly as a result of rising health care costs. There is a relatively narrow window of opportunity to implement policies to lessen the impact of aging, given that the demographic effects could start setting in as early as 2015 when the working population's support ratio peaks. In recent years, the Hong Kong SAR authorities have been focusing on policies that could help limit the fiscal impact of aging, including continued expenditure restraint on non-age-sensitive areas, reform of health care financing (including introducing private health insurance system), and tax reforms.
Age distribution (Demography) -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Gerontology --- Population aging --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Economic aspects --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Age --- Age groups --- Vital statistics --- Public Finance --- Production and Operations Management --- Demography --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Human Capital --- Skills --- Occupational Choice --- Labor Productivity --- Demographic Economics: General --- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts --- National Government Expenditures and Health --- Population & demography --- Macroeconomics --- Public finance & taxation --- Aging --- Labor productivity --- Population and demographics --- Demographic change --- Health care spending --- Population --- Demographic transition --- Expenditures, Public --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
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Aging in China Implications to Social Policy of a Changing Economic State Sheying Chen and Jason L. Powell, editors China’s elder population is on the rise—at a faster rate than anywhere else on the globe, and with fewer young people to support them. These statistics are of no small importance to a nation growing in economic power and world status, or to those looking to China for a deeper understanding of an aging world. Aging in China examines the current picture and future challenges in light of the steps being taken toward comprehensive elder policy after decades of the One Child Law. Approaching China’s complex social policy landscape through conceptual, theoretical, and empirical perspectives, expert contributors analyze critical issues regarding pensions, long-term care, housing, caregiver burden, care inequities between urban and rural sectors, and the economics of providing for a burgeoning population of older people. Included in the coverage: The development of income security policies for the elderly. Social policy, family support, and rural elder care. Gendered social capital and health outcomes among older adults. An East/West approach to mind-body health among Chinese elders. Family caregiving and its impact on caregiver mental health. The evolution of Chinese nonprofit organizations and elder care homes. As a core resource for nation-specific or comparative study, Aging in China will interest readers across a wide range of disciplines, including gerontologists, sociologists, cross-cultural and health psychologists, and public health policymakers.
China -- Social policy. --- Older people -- China. --- Population aging -- China. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- China. --- Population aging --- Demography --- Physiological Phenomena --- Social Control Policies --- Growth and Development --- Sociology --- Population Characteristics --- Physiological Processes --- Social Sciences --- Health Care --- Policy --- Social Control, Formal --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Phenomena and Processes --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Population Dynamics --- Public Policy --- Longevity --- Aging --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Gerontology --- Economic aspects --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Physiological effect --- Social sciences. --- Public health. --- Medical research. --- Social policy. --- Aging. --- Quality of life. --- Social Sciences. --- Social Policy. --- Public Health. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Developmental biology --- Age factors in disease --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Biomedical research --- Medical research --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Quality of Life --- Research. --- China
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