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One of the great paradoxes of modern times is that the more scientists understand the natural world, the more we discover that our everyday beliefs about it are wrong. Astronomy, in particular, is one of the most misunderstood scientific disciplines. With the participation of thousands of undergraduate students, Neil F. Comins has identified and classified, by origin and topic, over 1,700 commonly held misconceptions. Heavenly Errors provides access to all of them and explores many, including: Black holes suck in everything around them. The Sun shines by burning gas. Comets have tails trailing behind them. The Moon alone causes tides. Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, is the hottest planet. In the course of correcting these errors, he explains that some occur through the prevalence of pseudosciences such as astrology and UFO-logy and some enter the public conscience through the "bad astronomy" of Star Trek, Star Wars, and other science-fiction movies.. Perhaps most important, Professor Comins presents the reader with the methods for identifying and replacing incorrect ideas-tools with which to probe erroneous notions so that we can begin to question for ourselves... and to think more like scientists.
Astronomy. --- Common fallacies. --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Misinformation (Common fallacies) --- Astronomy --- Common fallacies
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Throughout the Middle Ages, enormously popular bestiaries presented people with descriptions of rare and unusual animals, typically paired with a moral or religious lesson. In The Earwig's Tail, entomologist May Berenbaum and illustrator Jay Hosler draw on the powerful cultural symbols of these antiquated books to create a beautiful and witty bestiary of the insect world.
Insects --- Arthropoda --- Errors, Scientific. --- Common fallacies. --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Mistakes, Scientific --- Scientific errors --- Arthropods --- Bilateria --- Invertebrates --- Hexapoda --- Insecta --- Pterygota --- Entomology --- Misinformation (Common fallacies)
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Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Common fallacies --- 321.01 --- Errors, Popular --- #SBIB:17H3 --- #SBIB:321H30 --- Blunders --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Algemene staatsleer. Politieke filosofie. Staatsleer. Staatstheorie --- Politieke wijsbegeerte --- Hedendaagse politieke en sociale theorieën (vanaf de 19de eeuw): algemeen (incl. utilitarisme, burgerschap) --- 321.01 Algemene staatsleer. Politieke filosofie. Staatsleer. Staatstheorie --- Misinformation (Common fallacies)
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Economics --- Common fallacies --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Economics. --- Common fallacies. --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Errors --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- E-books --- Misinformation (Common fallacies)
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"Our lives revolve around the acquisition of information. Sometimes the information we acquire--from other people, from books, or from the media--is wrong. Studies show that people rely on such misinformation, sometimes even when they are aware that the information is inaccurate or invalid. And yet investigations of learning and knowledge acquisition largely ignore encounters with this sort of problematic material. This volume fills the gap, offering theoretical and empirical perspectives on the processing of misinformation and its consequences. The contributors, from cognitive science and education science, provide analyses that represent a variety of methodologies, theoretical orientations, and fields of expertise. The chapters describe the behavioral consequences of relying on misinformation and outline possible remediations; discuss the cognitive activities that underlie encounters with inaccuracies, investigating why reliance occurs so readily; present theoretical and philosophical considerations of the nature of inaccuracies; and offer formal, empirically driven frameworks that detail when and how inaccuracies will lead to comprehension difficulties"--MIT CogNet.
Errors, Scientific. --- Common fallacies. --- Cognitive science. --- Science --- Philosophy of mind --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Mistakes, Scientific --- Scientific errors --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- Misinformation (Common fallacies)
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100 Chemical Myths deals with popular yet largely untrue misconceptions and misunderstandings related to chemistry. It contains lucid and concise explanations cut through fallacies and urban legends that are universally relevant to a global audience. A wide range of chemical myths are explored in these areas; food, medicines, catastrophes, chemicals, and environmental problems. Connections to popular culture, literature, movies, and cultural history hold the reader's interest whilst key concepts are beautifully annotated with illustrations to facilitate the understanding of unfamiliar material. Chemical Myths Demystified is pitched to individuals without a formal chemistry background to fledgling undergraduate chemists to seasoned researchers and beyond
Science --- Chemistry --- Food science and technology --- popularisering wetenschap --- voedingschemie --- voedingstechnologie --- chemie --- wetenschap --- wetenschappen --- Common fallacies. --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Popular Science, general. --- Physical sciences --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Misinformation (Common fallacies) --- Popular works
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Philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- Politics --- politiek --- kennisleer --- analytische filosofie --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy of language --- Truth --- Common fallacies --- Intersectionality (Sociology) --- Intersection theory (Sociology) --- Sociology --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation (Common fallacies) --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Political aspects.
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Digital media. --- Common fallacies. --- Digital media --- Electronic media --- New media (Digital media) --- Mass media --- Digital communications --- Online journalism --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation (Common fallacies) --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Mitjans de comunicació digitals --- Mitjans socials --- Desinformació
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Technology is breaking politics – what can be done about it? Artificially intelligent “bot” accounts attack politicians and public figures on social media. Conspiracy theorists publish junk news sites to promote their outlandish beliefs. Campaigners create fake dating profiles to attract young voters. We live in a world of technologies that misdirect our attention, poison our political conversations, and jeopardize our democracies. With massive amounts of social media and public polling data, and in depth interviews with political consultants, bot writers, and journalists, Philip N. Howard offers ways to take these “lie machines” apart. Lie Machines is full of riveting behind the scenes stories from the world’s biggest and most damagingly successful misinformation initiatives—including those used in Brexit and U.S. elections. Howard not only shows how these campaigns evolved from older propaganda operations but also exposes their new powers, gives us insight into their effectiveness, and shows us how to shut them down.
Political sociology --- Mass communications --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Propaganda. --- Communication in politics --- Common fallacies --- Technological innovations. --- Political aspects. --- COMMUNICATION IN POLITICS--TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS --- COMMON FALLACIES--POLITICAL ASPECTS --- Communication in politics - Technological innovations. --- Common fallacies - Political aspects. --- Political communication --- Political science --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation (Common fallacies) --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- Political psychology --- Social influence --- Advertising --- Persuasion (Psychology) --- Psychological warfare --- Public relations --- Publicity --- Social pressure
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"Today, like no other time in our history, the threat of misinformation and disinformation is at an all-time high. This is also true in the field of Education. Misinformation refers to false information shared by a source who intends to inform, but is unaware that the information is false, such as when an educator who recommends the use of a learning strategy that is not actually beneficial. Disinformation is false information shared by a source who has the intent to deceive and is aware that the information is false, such as when a politician claim that high-stakes testing will fix K-12 education when in fact there is no evidence to support this practice. This book provides recent examples of how misinformation and disinformation manifest in the field of education and offer remedies. Section One, Susceptibility to Misinformation, focuses on factors that influence the endorsement and persistence of misinformation. This section will include chapters on: the appeal and persistence of "zombie concepts" in education; learner and message factors that underlie the adoption of misinformation in the context of the newly proposed Likelihood of Adoption Model; cognitive and motivational factors that contribute to misinformation revision failure; cognitive biases and bias transfer in criminal justice training; the influence of conspiratorial and political ideation on the use of misinformation; and, how educational culture and policy has historically given rise to quackery in education. Section Two, Practices in the Service of Reducing Misinformation in Education, focuses on practices aimed at reducing the impact misinformation, and includes chapters on: misinformation in the education of children with ASD and its influence on educational and intervention practices; the promise of using dynamical systems and computational linguistics to model the spread of misinformation; systematic attempts to reduce misinformation in psychology and education both in and out of the classroom; teaching practices to promote students' success as curators of information on the Internet; and the potential perils of constructivism in the classroom, as well as the teaching of critical thinking. Each section has a discussion chapter that explicate emerging themes and lessons learned and to synthesize and highlight fruitful avenues for future research"--
Communication in education. --- Information literacy --- Fake news. --- Common fallacies. --- Education --- Aims and objectives of education --- Educational aims and objectives --- Educational goals --- Educational objectives --- Educational purposes --- Goals, Educational --- Instructional objectives --- Objectives, Educational --- Purposes, Educational --- Educational sociology --- Blunders --- Errors, Popular --- Fallacies, Common --- Information, Misattributed --- Misattributed information --- Misconceptions, Popular --- Misinformation --- Mistakes, Popular --- Popular errors --- Popular misconceptions --- Errors --- News, Fake --- Disinformation --- Hoaxes --- Journalism --- Study and teaching. --- Aims and objectives. --- Misinformation (Common fallacies)
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