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The Cumans and the Tatars were nomadic warriors of the Eurasian steppe who exerted an enduring impact on the medieval Balkans. With this work, IstvaÌn VaÌsaÌry presents an extensive examination of their history from 1185 to 1365. The basic instrument of Cuman and Tatar political success was their military force, over which none of the Balkan warring factions could claim victory. As a consequence, groups of the Cumans and the Tatars settled and mingled with the local population in various regions of the Balkans. The Cumans were the founders of three successive Bulgarian dynasties (Asenids, Terterids and Shishmanids) and the Wallachian dynasty (Basarabids). They also played an active role in Byzantium, Hungary and Serbia, with Cuman immigrants being integrated into each country's elite. This book also demonstrates how the prevailing political anarchy in the Balkans in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries made it ripe for the Ottoman conquest.
Kipchak (Turkic people) --- Tatars --- Tartars --- Ethnology --- Mongols --- Turkic peoples --- Kereyid (Asian people) --- Coman (Turkic people) --- Cuman (Turkic people) --- Kipchak --- Kuman (Turkic people) --- Polovtsi (Turkic people) --- Polovtsy (Turkic people) --- Balkan Peninsula --- Civilization. --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Qipchak (Turkic people) --- Qipchaq (Turkic people)
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Stone statues, indigenous to the early Turks, appeared in the vast territory of the Asian steppes, from Southern Siberia to Central Asia and across the foothills of the Ural Mountains. The custom originated among Cumans in Eastern Europe. The skill of erecting anthropomorphic stelae required proficiency in processing different kinds of stone and wood, and was characterized by artistic value of representations, as well as by the timeless aesthetics of the canon. The author presents the results of her formative studies into the collection of the Cuman sculptures of the Veliko-Anadol Forest Museum, Ukraine. The book delves into the history of research on Cuman stone stelae, resulting in great reading for all archeologists and historians alike.
Stele (Archaeology) --- Stone carving --- Kipchak (Turkic people) --- Visual Arts --- Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Sculpture --- Conservation and restoration --- Antiquities --- Coman (Turkic people) --- Cuman (Turkic people) --- Kipchak --- Kuman (Turkic people) --- Polovtsi (Turkic people) --- Polovtsy (Turkic people) --- Ethnology --- Turkic peoples --- Stone sculpture --- Stonework, Decorative --- Carving (Decorative arts) --- Decoration and ornament, Architectural --- Stela (Archaeology) --- Stelae (Archaeology) --- Stelai (Archaeology) --- Steles (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Menhirs --- Antiquities. --- Archeology. --- Cumans. --- Monumental Sculpture. --- Qipchak (Turkic people) --- Qipchaq (Turkic people)
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