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The recent rise of populist politics represent a major challenge for liberal democracies. This important book explores the psychological reasons for the rise of populism, featuring contributions from leading international researchers in the fields of psychology and political science.Unlike liberal democracy based on the Enlightenment values of individual freedom, autonomy and rationality, both right-wing and left-wing populism offer collectivist, autocratic formulations reminiscent of the evolutionary history and tribal instincts of our species. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the psychology of populism, covering such phenomena as identity seeking, anger and fear, collective narcissism, grievance, norms, perceptions of powerlessness and deprivation, authoritarianism, nationalism, radicalism, propaganda and persuasion, ethnocentrism, xenophobia and the effects of globalization.The book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with the motivational and emotional factors that attract voters to populist causes, and the human needs and values that populist movements satisfy. Part II analyzes the cognitive features of populist appeals, especially their emphasis on simplicity, epistemic certainty and moral absolutism. Part III turns to one of the defining features of populism: its offer of a powerful tribal identity and collectivist ideology that provide meaning and personal significance to its followers. Finally, in Part IV, the propaganda tactics used by populist movements are analysed, including the role of charismatic leadership, authoritarianism, and nationalism and the use of conspiracy narratives and persuasive strategies.This is fascinating reading on a highly topical issue. The book will be of interest to students, researchers, and applied professionals in all areas of psychology and the social sciences as a textbook or reference book, and to anyone interested in the global rise of populism.
Politische Psychologie --- Populism --- Populismus
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Politisches Verhalten aus psychologischer bzw. sozialpsychologischer Perspektive zu beantworten, ist Aufgabe der Politischen Psychologie. Ihre Themengebiete umfassen unter anderem die Analyse politischer Eliten, insbesondere deren Persönlichkeit, Motive und Handlungen, politische Führung, außenpolitische Entscheidungsprozesse, internationale und ethnische Konflikte und deren Befriedung, Terrorismus, Bedingungen kollektiven Handelns, Gruppenverhalten, politische Sozialisation und Einstellungen, Stereotype und Vorurteile, Wahlverhalten, politische Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung, Medienwirkungen und Öffentliche Meinung.Renommierte internationale und deutschsprachige Vertreter der Politischen Psychologie stellen in diesem Handbuch die thematische Bandbreite dieser Teildisziplin erstmals in deutscher Sprache vor.Dieser Einführungsband wendet sich an alle Studierenden und Lehrenden der Politischen Psychologie bzw. der Politikwissenschaft sowie an alle an den Themen und Theorieansätzen der Politischen Psychologie Interessierten.Mit Beiträgen vonKai Arzheimer, Daniel Bar-Tal, Klaus Boehnke, Franziska Deutsch, Ofer Feldman, Stanley Feldman, Cornelia Frank, Henrik Gast, Raynee Gutting, Katja Hanke, Sascha Huber, Leonie Huddy, Rajiv S. Jhangiani, Christian Kandler, Angela Kindervater, Bernhard Leidner, Brian Lickel, Jürgen Maier, Michael F. Meffert, Jerrold M. Post, Rainer Riemann, Susanne Rippl, Tobias Rothmund, Christian Seipel, Markus Steinbrecher, Peter Suedfeld, Linda R. Tropp, Soli Vered und Sonja Zmerli
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This book examines popular perceptions of recent political and psychological changes during Vladimir Putin's third term, a unique period in the post-Soviet political history of Russia. The contributors analyze recent trends in Russian society and interpret citizens' views of political power, institutions, and leaders.
Political culture --- Political psychology --- Political culture. --- Political psychology. --- Politics and government. --- Öffentliche Meinung. --- Politische Kultur. --- Politische Psychologie. --- Politische Führung. --- Politische Institution. --- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, --- 2000-2099. --- Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation). --- Russland. --- Politics and government --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Putin, Vladimir --- Russia
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In conventional identity politics subjective differences are understood negativively, as gaps to be overcome, as lacks of sameness, as evidence of failed or incomplete unity. In Alterity Politics, Jeffrey T. Nealon argues instead for a concrete and ethical understanding of community, one that requires response, action, and performance instead of passive resentment and unproductive mourning for a whole that cannot be attained.
Group identity --- Identity politics. --- Political psychology. --- Political sociology. --- Social ethics. --- Identité collective --- Identité (Psychologie) --- Psychologie politique. --- Sociologie politique. --- Morale sociale. --- Identité (psychologie) --- Politische Psychologie. --- Political aspects. --- Aspect politique. --- Identity politics --- Political psychology --- Political sociology --- Social ethics --- Ethics --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Psychology, Political --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Identity (Psychology) --- Politics of identity --- Political participation --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Collective memory --- Political aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Psychological aspects
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"Psychanalyste, Karima Lazali a mené une singulière enquête sur ce que la colonisation française a fait à la société algérienne, enquête dont elle restitue les résultats dans ce livre étonnant. Car elle a constaté chez ses patient?e?s des troubles dont rend mal compte la théorie psychanalytique. Et que seuls les effets profonds du "trauma colonial" permettent de comprendre : plus d'un demi-siècle après l'indépendance, les subjectivités continuent à se débattre dans des blancs de mémoire et de parole, en Algérie comme en France. Elle montre ce que ces "blancs" doivent à l'extrême violence de la colonisation : exterminations de masse dont la mémoire enfouie n'a jamais disparu, falsifications des généalogies à la fin du XIXe siècle, sentiment massif que les individus sont réduits à des corps sans nom... La "colonialité" fut une machine à produire des effacements mémoriels allant jusqu'à falsifier le sens de l'histoire. Et en cherchant à détruire l'univers symbolique de l'"indigène", elle a notamment mis à mal la fonction paternelle : "Leurs colonisateurs ont changé les Algériens en fils de personne" (Mohammed Dib). Mais cet impossible à refouler ressurgit inlassablement. Et c'est l'une des clés, explique l'auteure, de la permanence du "fratricide" dans l'espace politique algérien : les fils frappés d'illégitimité mènent entre frères une guerre terrible, comme l'illustrent le conflit tragique FLN/ MNA lors de la guerre d'indépendance ou la guerre intérieure des années 1990, qui fut aussi une terreur d'État. Une démonstration impressionnante, où l'analyse clinique est constamment étayée par les travaux d'historiens, par les études d'acteurs engagés (comme Frantz Fanon) et, surtout, par une relecture novatrice des oeuvres d'écrivains algériens de langue française (Kateb Yacine, Mohammed Dib, Nabile Farès, Mouloud Mammeri...)."--Page 4 of cover.
Political violence --- Post-traumatic stress disorder --- Algerians --- History --- Mental health --- Algeria --- France --- Colonization --- Psychological aspects --- Colonies --- Psychoanalysis and colonialism. --- French colonies. --- Political violence. --- Post-traumatic stress disorder. --- Psychological aspects. --- Kolonialismus --- Kolonialverwaltung --- Unterdrückung --- Psychoanalyse --- Ermittlungsverfahren --- Trauma --- Nebenwirkung --- Psychisches Trauma --- Politische Psychologie --- Mental health. --- History. --- Africa. --- Algeria. --- Algerien --- Frankreich --- Psychisches Trauma. --- Psychoanalyse. --- Frankreich. --- Colonisation --- Violence politique --- Traumatisme psychique --- Névroses post-traumatiques --- Colonies françaises --- Aspect psychologique --- Histoire. --- Aspect psychologique. --- État de stress post-traumatique --- Political violence - Algeria - History --- Post-traumatic stress disorder - Algeria --- Algerians - Mental health --- Algeria - Colonization - Psychological aspects --- France - Colonies - Africa - Psychological aspects
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