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Economic policy and planning (general) --- Poland --- Pologne --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- 321 <438> --- Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Polen --- -321 <438>Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--PolenPolandPolitics and government --- -321 <438> --- 321 <438> Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Polen --- -Economic policy and planning (general) --- -Poland

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In order to understand the dramatic events of 1989 it is necessary to examine the circumstances leading up to them. The Polish Economic Crisis examines the primary factor. The author analyses how the severe recession of the late 1970's and early 1980's intensified the need for economic reform and resulted in the economic slump of the 1980's. Batara Simatupang concentrates on the effects of this period on the Polish people that proved to be a major pre-condition for the revolution of 1989 and influenced events in Eastern Europe as a whole.

338 <438> --- 321 <438> --- 338.124.4 <438> --- 338.124.4 <438> Conjunctuurtheorie. Hoogconjunctuur. Laagconjunctuur. Depressie. Recessie. Crisis--Polen --- Conjunctuurtheorie. Hoogconjunctuur. Laagconjunctuur. Depressie. Recessie. Crisis--Polen --- 321 <438> Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Polen --- Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Polen --- 338 <438> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Polen --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Polen --- Poland --- Economic conditions --- -Economic conditions --- -Politics and government --- -Poland-- Economic conditions-- 1945-. --- Politics and government

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NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) --- Poland --- Politics and government --- #SBIB:94H9 --- 321 <438> --- Geschiedenis van andere Europese landen --- Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Polen --- -#SBIB:94H9 --- 321 <438> Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Polen --- -NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) --- Solidarité (Labor organization) --- Solidarität (Labor organization) --- Solidarność (Labor organization) --- Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy "Solidarność" --- Solidarity (Labor organization) --- Solidarnostʹ (Labor organization) --- Solidaridad (Labor organization) --- Solidariedade (Labor organization) --- Solidarita (Labor organization) --- Irgun "Solidariyut" (Poland) --- Solidariyut (Labor organization) --- Gewerkschaft Solidarność --- אירגון סולידריות --- Solidaritatea (Labor organization) --- Poyln --- Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa --- Polʹsha --- P.N.R. --- P.R.L. --- Pologne --- Polish Commonwealth --- Polonia --- Warsaw (Duchy) --- Polska --- Polsko --- T︠S︡arstvo Polʹskoe --- Królestwo Polskie --- Polʹskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- PNR --- PRL --- Poljska --- Lehastan --- Polin --- Būlūniyā --- Polonyah --- République populaire de Pologne --- Polen --- Ppolsŭkka --- Polish People's Republic --- Republic of Poland --- Poland (Territory under German occupation, 1939-1945) --- Generalgouvernement (Poland) --- Generalne Gubernatorstwo (Poland) --- General Government (Poland) --- Heneralʹna Hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- Rzeczpospolita Polska --- Polish Republic --- Congress Kingdom of Poland --- Congress Poland --- Królestwo Kongresowe Polskie --- Kongresówka --- Kingdom of Poland --- Lahistān --- لهستان --- Lithuania (Grand Duchy) --- Polandia --- Полшэ --- Polshė --- Pole --- Republiek van Pole --- Republik Pole --- Polaland --- Polisce Cynewise --- Полша --- Полониа --- بولندا --- Būlandā --- Polóña --- Tavakuairetã Polóña --- Польша --- Puluña --- Ripublika Puluña --- Polşa --- Polşa Respublikası --- Pulandia --- Ripublik Pulandia --- Pho-lân --- Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok --- Польшча --- Polʹshcha --- Рэспубліка Польшча --- Rėspublika Polʹshcha --- Polonya --- Република Полша --- Republika Polsha --- Poin --- Republika Poljska --- Польшо --- Polʹsho --- Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Polʹsho Ulas --- Polská republika --- Polaki --- Gwlad Pwyl --- Gweriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl --- Republikken Polen --- Republik Polen --- Poola --- Poola Vabariik --- Πολωνία --- Pulógna --- Польша Мастор --- Polʹsha Mastor --- República de Polonia --- Pollando --- Respubliko Pollando --- Repúbrica de Poloña --- Poloniako Errepublika --- Pólland --- République de Pologne --- Poalen --- Poloonya --- Polonie --- An Pholainn --- Pholainn --- Poblacht na Polainne --- Yn Pholynn --- Pholynn --- Pobblaght ny Polynn --- A' Phòlainn --- Poblachd na Pòlainn --- Borandi --- Pô-làn --- Польшин Орн --- Polʹshin Orn --- 폴란드 --- P'ollandŭ --- Pōlani --- Lehastani Hanrapetutʻyun --- Польшæ --- Polʹshæ --- Польшæйы Республикæ --- Polʹshæĭy Respublikæ --- IPoland --- IPolandi --- Lýðveldið Pólland --- Repubblica di Polonia --- פולין --- רפובליקת פולין --- Republiḳat Polin --- Poleni --- Kunngiitsuuffik Poleni --- Pòlskô Repùblika --- Poloni --- Polonye --- Polòy --- Puoleja --- Puolejis Republika --- Polija --- Polijas Republika --- Lenkija --- Lenkijos Respublika --- Polsca --- Republica de Polsca --- Pol'šu --- Polskas --- Bupoolo --- Bupolska --- Ripablik kya Bupoolo --- Lengyelország --- Lengyel Köztársaság --- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth --- Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania --- Commonwealth of Poland --- Heneralʹna hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- General Government for Occupied Polish Territories --- Poland - Politics and government - 1980-1989