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Cicero, Marcus Tullius --- Political science --- History --- Cicero, Marcus Tullius. --- Political science - History - To 1500 --- Cicero, Marcus Tullius - De republica

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"Classée au sein de la morale et considérée à la fin du Moyen Âge comme une simple pratique, un art de gouverner, la politique ne pouvait prétendre proprement au titre de science, réservé aux savoirs purement théoriques. À la charnière entre les XIIIe et XIVe siècles, certains penseurs vont néanmoins chercher à donner un nouveau sens à la science civile en utilisant, à l'instar de Dante, des raisonnements démonstratifs dans leurs traités. Ce n'est pourtant qu'avec le Defénsor pacis de Marsile de Padoue (1324) que cette discipline à la fois théorique et pratique parvient à s'extraire du domaine de l'art. En produisant un véritable discours de la méthode inspiré par la médecine, le Padouan rend ainsi possible la naissance de la science politique."--Page 4 of cover.

Science politique --- Histoire --- Marsile de Padoue --- Contribution à la philosophie politique --- Political science --- History. --- Marsilius, --- Contribution à la philosophie politique. --- Political and social views. --- State, The --- History --- Philosophy --- Histoire. --- Political science - History - To 1500 --- State, The - Philosophy --- Marsilius, - of Padua, - -1342? - Defensor pacis --- Contribution à la philosophie politique.

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Droit médiéval --- Filosofie [Middeleeuwse ] --- Law [Medieval ] --- Medieval law --- Medieval philosophy --- Medieval science --- Middeleeuws recht --- Middeleeuwse filosofie --- Middeleeuwse wetenschap --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophy [Medieval ] --- Recht [Middeleeuws ] --- Science [Medieval ] --- Science médiévale --- Wetenschap [Middeleeuwse ] --- Natural law --- Political science --- Law, Medieval --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Science, Medieval --- History --- To 1500 --- Law of nature --- Natural rights --- Nature, Law of --- Rights, Natural --- Scholasticism --- Law of nature (Law) --- Nature, Law of (Law) --- Law --- Natural law - History - To 1500 --- Political science - History - To 1500 --- NATURE --- PHILOSOPHIE POLITIQUE --- POLITIQUE ET GOUVERNEMENT --- PHILOSOPHIE --- MOYEN AGE --- HISTOIRE --- EUROPE --- 11E-15E SIECLES --- Politique et gouvernement

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The English Franciscan William of Ockham (c.1285-1347) was one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in late medieval Europe. Fresh scholarship has shown his profound impact on logic, metaphysics, epistemology and the philosophy of language in the late Middle Ages and beyond. Following a dispute between the papacy and his Order, Ockham abandoned his academic career and devoted himself to anti-papal polemics. Scholars have produced divergent and often contradictory interpretations of Ockham as a political thinker: a destructive critic of the medieval Church, a medieval Catholic traditionalist, the Franciscan ideologue, and a constitutional liberal. This 2007 book offers a fresh reappraisal of Ockham's political thought by approaching his anti-papal writings as a series of polemical responses. His aggressive and persistent attack on the papacy emerges in this study as an attempt to rescue the ethical foundations of the Christian society from the political influences of heretical popes.

William, --- Political and social views. --- Engeland. --- Political science --- History --- Philosophy --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Guglielmo, --- Guilelmus, --- Guilhelmus, --- Guillaume, --- Guillelmus, --- Gulielmus, --- Occam, --- Occam, Guillaume d', --- Occam, William, --- Occamus, Guilielmus, --- Occhamus, Gulielmus, --- Ockam, Guilhelmus de, --- Ockham, William, --- Okkam, Uilʹi︠a︡m, --- Okkʻam, William, --- Wilhelm, --- William Okkʻam, --- Guillermo, --- Middle Ages. --- Philosophy. --- Dark Ages --- History, Medieval --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- Middle Ages --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- Political philosophy --- Arts and Humanities --- Political science - History - To 1500. --- Political science - Philosophy - History - To 1500. --- William, - of Ockham, - ca. 1285-ca. 1349 - Political and social views. --- Guillaume d'Ockham (1285?-1349?) --- Science politique --- Critique et interprétation --- Influence --- Moyen âge --- 20e siècle --- William, - of Ockham, - ca. 1285-ca. 1349 --- Critique et interprétation --- Moyen âge --- 20e siècle