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What justifies political power? Most philosophers argue that consent or democracy are important, in other words, it matters how power is exercised. But this book argues that outcomes primarily matter to justifying power.
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Der Sturz Napoleons jährt sich 2014 zum zweihundertsten Mal; und ebenso die Restauration der französischen Monarchie unter den Bourbonen. Was bedeutet aber überhaupt "Restauration"? Volker Sellin löst den Begriff aus der Fixierung auf das Epochenjahr 1814 und interpretiert Restauration übergreifend als eine Politik der Konsolidierung der von der Revolution bedrohten Monarchien durch den Erlass von Verfassungen. Europäisch vergleichend von Spanien bis Russland entwirft er auf dieser Grundlage eine überraschende Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts.
Monarchy --- History --- Kingdom (Monarchy) --- Executive power --- Political science --- Royalists --- Restauration, monarchies, constitutions, political legitimacy, legal history. --- 1800-1899 --- Europe --- Europe. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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This book addresses the question of political legitimacy in the European Union from the much neglected angle of political responsibility. It develops an original communitarian approach to legitimacy based on Alasdair MacIntyre's ethics of virtues and practices, that can be contrasted with prevalent liberal-egalitarian and neo-republican approaches. Tsakatika argues that a 'responsibility deficit', quite distinct from the often discussed 'democratic deficit', can be diagnosed in the European Union. This is documented in chapters that provide in-depth analysis of accountability, transparency and
Constitutional law --- Legitimacy of governments --- European Union countries --- Politics and government. --- Alasdair MacIntyre. --- European Union. --- European governance. --- accountability. --- institutional choice. --- political community. --- political legitimacy. --- political responsibility. --- responsibility deficit. --- transparency.
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'The Universal Republic' examines whether a democratic world state is a feasible and desirable solution to the problem of establishing effective and just governance on the planet we share.
International organization. --- Democracy. --- Federal government. --- Republicanism. --- Utopias. --- world government, world state, world federalism, global democracy, global governance, feasibility, desirability, political legitimacy, coercion, harm, realistic utopia --- Politics and Government. --- Politics & government.
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The beginnings of the state in Europe is a central topic of contemporary historical research. The making of such early modern Italian regional states as Florence, the kingdom of Naples, Milan, and Venice exemplifies a decisive turn in the state tradition of Western Europe. The Origins of the State in Italy, 1300-1600 represents the best in American, British, and Italian scholarship and offers a valuable and critical overview of the key problems of the emergence of the state in Europe. Some of the topics covered include the political legitimacy of the aborning regional states, the changing legal culture, the conflict between church and state, the forces shaping public finances, and the creation of the Italian League. The eight essays in this collection originally appeared in the Journal of Modern History. Contributors include Roberto Bizzocchi, Giorgio Chittolini, Trevor Dean, Riccardo Fubini, Elena Fasano Guarini, Aldo Mazzacane, Anthony Molho, and Pierangelo Schiera. This volume will appeal to historians, historical sociologists, and historians of political thought.
History. --- HISTORY / General. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Italy --- History --- italy, italian history, european culture, historical research, florence, naples, milan, venice, western europe, emergent state, political legitimacy, politics, regional states, legal, legality, church, religion, public finances, sociology, 16th century, discipline, private, institutions, law, power, critical analysis, criticism. --- History of Italy --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599
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An innovative examination of our understanding of political legitimacy in Mali, and its wider implications for democratization and political modernity in the Global South.
Legitimacy of governments --- Postcolonialism --- Democracy --- Mali --- Politics and government --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- Decolonization --- African Politics. --- Democracy. --- Governance. --- Legitimacy Crisis. --- Mali Coup. --- Political Challenges. --- Political Identity. --- Political Instability. --- Political Legitimacy. --- Political Modernity. --- Political Order. --- Postcolonial Mali. --- Transition Period.
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This book provides a critical account of the third sector and its future in Europe. It offers an original conceptualization of the third sector in its European manifestations alongside an overview of its major contours, including its structure, sources of support, and recent trends. It also assesses the impact of this sector in Europe which considers its contributions to European economic development, citizen well-being and human development. The Third Sector As A Renewable Resource for Europe presents the findings of the Third Sector Impact (TSI) project funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7). It recognises that in a time of social and economic distress, as well as enormous pressures on governmental budgets, the third sector and volunteering represent a unique ‘renewable resource’ for social and economic problem-solving and civic engagement in Europe.
Social sciences. --- Europe --- Social policy. --- Economic sociology. --- Political sociology. --- Social Sciences. --- Social Policy. --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology. --- European Politics. --- Political Sociology. --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Economic sociology --- Economics --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Politics and government. --- Sociological aspects --- Social aspects --- Europe-Politics and government. --- Politics --- Europe—Politics and government. --- Volunteering --- Third Sector in Europe --- Development in Europe --- Third sector impact --- Political legitimacy --- Third Sector as a Renewable Resource --- European Commission --- Charity --- Obstacles to Third Sector Organisation --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Social Policy --- volunteering --- charity --- charities --- Sociological aspects.
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Combining great learning, interpretative originality, analytical sensitivity, and a charismatic prose style, Clifford Geertz has produced a lasting body of work with influence throughout the humanities and social sciences, and remains the foremost anthropologist in America. His 1980 book Negara analyzed the social organization of Bali before it was colonized by the Dutch in 1906. Here Geertz applied his widely influential method of cultural interpretation to the myths, ceremonies, rituals, and symbols of a precolonial state. He found that the nineteenth-century Balinese state defied easy conceptualization by the familiar models of political theory and the standard Western approaches to understanding politics. Negara means "country" or "seat of political authority" in Indonesian. In Bali Geertz found negara to be a "theatre state," governed by rituals and symbols rather than by force. The Balinese state did not specialize in tyranny, conquest, or effective administration. Instead, it emphasized spectacle. The elaborate ceremonies and productions the state created were "not means to political ends: they were the ends themselves, they were what the state was for. Power served pomp, not pomp power." Geertz argued more forcefully in Negara than in any of his other books for the fundamental importance of the culture of politics to a society. Much of Geertz's previous work--including his world-famous essay on the Balinese cockfight--can be seen as leading up to the full portrait of the "poetics of power" that Negara so vividly depicts.
History of Asia --- anno 1800-1899 --- Bali [island] --- Bali Island (Indonesia) --- Bali (Indonésie : Ile) --- Civilization --- Politics and government --- Civilisation --- Politique et gouvernement --- -Bali Island (Indonesia) --- -Lesser Sunda Islands --- -Civilization --- Bali (Indonésie : Ile) --- Lesser Sunda Islands --- Civilization. --- Politics and government. --- Theater --- Bali. --- Dramatics --- Histrionics --- Professional theater --- Stage --- Theatre --- Performing arts --- Acting --- Actors --- Badung. --- Besakih. --- Brahmana. --- Dutch conquest. --- Head of State Temple. --- Jembrana. --- Karengasem. --- Klungkung. --- Krambitan. --- Lombok. --- Mahayuga system. --- Majapahit conquest. --- Mount Meru. --- Muslim. --- Origin Temple. --- agriculture. --- alliance. --- androgyny. --- bagawanta. --- cakorda. --- clientship. --- core line. --- core-periphery. --- crafts. --- directional symbolism. --- domination. --- ecological adaptation. --- endogamy. --- exemplary center. --- genealogy. --- geopolitics. --- griya. --- hermeneutics. --- hierarchy. --- historiography. --- imports. --- irrigation society. --- judges. --- kingship. --- land taxation. --- landholdings. --- marriage. --- negara adat. --- obeisance. --- padmasana. --- palace layout. --- paramount lord. --- pecatu system. --- perbekel system. --- political legitimacy. --- rice cult. --- Bali Island (Indonesia) - Civilization --- Bali Island (Indonesia) - Politics and government --- Insel --- Balinesen --- Kleine Sundainseln
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Alyssa Ayres' fascinating study examines Pakistan's troubled history by exploring the importance of culture to political legitimacy. Early leaders selected Urdu as the natural symbol of the nation's great cultural past, but due to its limited base great efforts would be required to make it truly national. This paradox underscores the importance of cultural policies for national identity formation. By comparing Pakistan's experience with those of India and Indonesia, the author analyzes how their national language policies led to very different outcomes. The lessons of these large multiethnic states offer insights for the understanding of culture, identity, and nationalism throughout the world. The book is aimed at scholars in the fields of history, political theory and South Asian studies, as well as those interested in the history of culture and nationalism in one of the world's most complex, and challenging, countries.
POLITICAL LEGITIMACY -- 323.1 --- NATIONAL IDENTITY FORMATION -- 323.1 --- ETHNIC RELATIONS -- 323.1 --- NATIONALISM -- 323.1 --- LANGUAGE POLICIES -- 323.1 --- Language policy --- Language and culture --- Nationalism --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Glottopolitics --- Institutional linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and state --- Languages, National --- Languages, Official --- National languages --- Official languages --- State and language --- Communication policy --- Language planning --- Government policy --- Pakistan --- Dominion of Pakistan --- Bākistān --- Islamic Republic of Pakistan --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Pakistan --- Islami Jamhuriya e Pakistan --- Pākistāna --- پاکِستان --- Islāmī Jumhūrī-ye Pākistān --- باكستان --- Paquistan --- Пакістан --- Ісламская Рэспубліка Пакістан --- Пакистан --- Ислямска република Пакистан --- Isli︠a︡mska republika Pakistan --- Islamische Republik Pakistan --- Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah --- Pakistani Islamivabariik --- Πακιστάν --- Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία του Πακιστάν --- Islamikē Dēmokratia tou Pakistan --- Jamhuryat Islami Pakistan --- State of Pakistan --- Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān --- パキスタン --- Pakisutan --- West Pakistan (Pakistan) --- Languages --- Political aspects. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This book focuses on the traditional Chinese ritual system of sacrifice to mountain and water spirits, a significant but largely overlooked sub-field of Chinse religious studies. This system mainly comprised the five sacred peaks, five strongholds, four seas, and four waterways, and was maintained for two thousand years in imperial China. As state ritual, it was constructed of by Confucian ritual culture, but in practice, it gradually interacted and integrated with various religious traditions, such as Daoism, Buddhism, and folk belief, especially in its local manifestation and dissemination. The eighteen great mountains and waters marked geographical and directional borders and territories modelled on the yin-yang and five-phase framework that helped shape Chinese people’s cosmographical understanding of the world. Together, they constituted a set of sacred spaces symbolizing the sanctioned political legitimacy of the imperium and functioning as the loca for communication with the divine, as well as the media between religion and its secular context, state ideology and local beliefs, or various ethnic groups. Through the discovery of a rich variety of historical sources, especially stele inscriptions preserved in the sacrificial temples, the contributors of the ten chapters in this volume examine the sacred peaks, strongholds, seas, and waterways respectively. While each of the chapters explores one or more perspectives, together they reveal the rich implications and ramification of the ritual system and present the first comprehensive study of this sub-field.
Religion & beliefs --- five sacred peaks --- five strongholds --- four seas --- four waterways --- state ritual system of sacrifice --- Chinese religion --- Chinese historical geography --- South Sea God --- state sacrificial ritual --- Zhang Jiuling --- Zhang Jiuzhang --- Zhang Jiugao --- Tang dynasty --- Buddhism --- Mount Yi --- Eastern Stronghold Temple --- state sacrifice --- Daoism --- Complete Perfection Daoism --- early Chinese poetry --- medieval Chinese poetry --- rivers --- fu (rhapsody) --- Milky Way --- noble titles --- mountain and water spirits --- Tang era --- Mount Yiwulü --- Northern Stronghold --- Beizhen --- ethnic minority in northern China --- legitimacy of political regime --- the Yangzi River --- water spirits --- official sacrifice --- codes of state ritual --- imperial power --- Tang China --- Sima Chengzhen --- shrines for the perfected lords of the five sacred peaks --- sacred river --- Jidu --- state ritual system --- political legitimacy --- religious practice --- imperial China --- the South Sea God --- sacrificial ritual --- national god --- folk god --- localization
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