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Open and competitive elections governed by widely accepted rules and procedures are essential to the legitimacy of any political system. Elections assesses the history and development of five building blocks of the Canadian electoral regime: the franchise, electoral districts, voter registration, election machinery, and plurality voting. Arguing that on balance the Canadian electoral system is truly democratic, John Courtney demonstrates its vast improvements over the years. The right to vote is now generously interpreted. The process of redrawing electoral districts is no longer in the hands of elected officials. Voter registration lists include all but a small share of eligible voters. And those who manage and supervise elections on behalf of all citizens are honest and trustworthy officials. Using the recent push for reform of the plurality vote system as one example, Courtney also examines why certain electoral institutions have been amenable to change and others have not. In a democracy it is important for citizens to understand the most essential parts of their own electoral system. Elections is an ideal primer for undergraduate students, journalists, politicians, and citizens interested in the current state of Canadian democracy.
POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Political Process / Elections --- Elections --- Representative government and representation --- Voting --- Politics, Practical --- Social choice --- Suffrage --- Balloting --- Polls --- Political science --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Gouvernement representatif
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Renegade thinkers are crashing the gates of a venerable American institution, shoving aside its so-called wise men and replacing them with a radical new data-driven order. We've seen it in sports, and now in The Victory Lab, journalist Sasha Issenberg tells the hidden story of the analytical revolution upending the way political campaigns are run in the 21st century. The Victory Lab follows the academics and maverick operatives rocking the war room and re-engineering a high-stakes industry previously run on little more than gut instinct and outdated assumptions. Armed with research from behavioural psychology and randomized experiments that treat voters as unwitting guinea pigs, the smartest campaigns now believe they know who you will vote for even before you do. Issenberg tracks these fascinating techniques - which include cutting edge persuasion experiments, innovative ways to mobilize voters, heavily researched electioneering methods - and shows how our most important figures, such as Barack Obama and Mitt Romney, are putting them to use with surprising skill and alacrity. Provocative, clear-eyed and energetically reported, The Victory Lab offers iconoclastic insights into political marketing, human decision-making, and the increasing power of analytics. "A look how social scientists and renegade thinkers are imposing a new data-driven order on the American political campaign--an industry previously run on gut instinct"--
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Far from integration into the Israeli incorporation regime, Palestinians inside the state are today placed in a paradoxical situation where, as Arab citizens of a Jewish state, they are both inside and outside, host and guest, citizen and stateless . Through the paradigm of stateless citizenship , Shourideh C. Molavi examines the dynamics of exclusion of Palestinian citizens and analytically frames the mechanisms through which their statelessness is maintained. With this she centres our analytical gaze on the paradox that it is through the actual provision of Israeli citizenship that Palestinians are deemed stateless. Molavi critically engages with the liberal variant of Zionist thought, and deconstructs discourse around minority rights and liberal citizenship in the context of Israel's racialized ideological and political makeup.
Citizenship --- Palestinian Arabs --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Law and legislation --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections.
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"In The Inclusion Calculation, Melody E. Valdini examines women's representation in politics and offers insights into men's strategies for using women to advance their own political ambitions. While it is certainly valuable to encourage women to run for office, it is equally important to understand the motivations of male power-holders. To that end, this book examines how men strategically feminize their political parties or government to retain control, demonstrating that a woman's selection as a candidate often depends on a man's perception of her value"--
Women --- Men --- Sex role --- Power (Social sciences) --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / General. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Gender Studies. --- Political activity. --- Political aspects. --- Human males --- Human beings --- Males --- Effeminacy --- Masculinity --- Women in politics
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Divided government --- Party affiliation --- Voting --- Presidents --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Political Process / Elections --- Government - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Rights - U.S. --- Political science --- Opposition (Political science) --- Political parties --- Election. --- Election --- United States. --- Elections.
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"An overview of third parties in the American political system"--
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Political Parties. --- Political participation --- Third parties (United States politics) --- Political parties --- History. --- United States --- Politics and government. --- Government --- History, Political
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"In Strangers in Their Own Land, the renowned sociologist Arlie Hochschild embarks on a thought-provoking journey from her liberal hometown of Berkeley, California, deep into Louisiana bayou country--a stronghold of the conservative right. As she gets to know people who strongly oppose many of the ideas she famously champions, Hochschild nevertheless finds common ground and quickly warms to the people she meets--among them a Tea Party activist whose town has been swallowed by a sinkhole caused by a drilling accident--people whose concerns are actually ones that all Americans share: the desire for community, the embrace of family, and hopes for their children. Strangers in Their Own Land goes beyond the commonplace liberal idea that these are people who have been duped into voting against their own interests. Instead, Hochschild finds lives ripped apart by stagnant wages, a loss of home, an elusive American dream--and political choices and views that make sense in the context of their lives. Hochschild draws on her expert knowledge of the sociology of emotion to help us understand what it feels like to live in "red" America. Along the way she finds answers to one of the crucial questions of contemporary American politics: why do the people who would seem to benefit most from "liberal" government intervention abhor the very idea?"--
Political sociology --- United States --- Conservatism --- Liberalism --- Right and left (Political science) --- Ideology --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Conservatism & Liberalism. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections. --- Political aspects --- Politics and government. --- Right and left (Political science). --- Right and left (political science). --- Political science / political ideologies / conservatism & liberalism. --- Political science / political process / elections. --- Politics and government --- Political science --- Conservatisme --- Libéralisme --- Droite et gauche (Science politique) --- Science politique --- Sociologie politique --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Etats-Unis --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conservatism - United States --- Liberalism - United States --- Right and left (Political science) - United States --- Ideology - Political aspects - United States --- Political sociology - United States --- United States - Politics and government --- United States of America
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"Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe examines the norms and practices of collective decision-making across pre-modern European history, east and west, and their influence in shaping both intra- and inter-communal relationships. Bringing together the work of twenty specialist contributors, this volume offers a unique range of case studies from Ancient Greece to the eighteenth century, and explores voting in a range of different contexts with analysis that encompasses constitutional and ecclesiastical history, social and cultural history, the history of material culture and of political thought. Together the case-studies illustrate the influence of ancient models and ideas of voting on medieval and early modern collectivities and document the cultural and conceptual exchange between different spheres in which voting took place. Above all, they foreground voting as a crucial element of Europe's common political heritage and raise questions about the contribution of pre-modern cultures of voting to modern political and institutional developments. Offering a wide chronological and geographical scope, Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe is aimed at scholars and students of the history of voting and is a fascinating contribution to the key debates that surround voting today" (ed.)
History of Europe --- anno 1200-1799 --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / General. --- Politics and government. --- Voting --- Voting. --- History --- 476-1492. --- Europe --- Europe. --- Politics and government --- Polls --- Elections --- Politics, Practical --- Social choice --- Suffrage --- History. --- Vote --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire. --- Balloting
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"Erik J. Engstrom offers a historical perspective on the effects of gerrymandering on elections and party control of the U.S. national legislature. Aside from the requirements that districts be continuous and, after 1842, that each select only one representative, there were few restrictions on congressional districting. Unrestrained, state legislators drew and redrew districts to suit their own partisan agendas. With the rise of the "one-person, one-vote" doctrine and the implementation of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, however, redistricting became subject to court oversight. Engstrom evaluates the abundant cross-sectional and temporal variation in redistricting plans and their electoral results from all the states, from 1789 through the 1960s, to identify the causes and consequences of partisan redistricting. His analysis reveals that districting practices across states and over time systematically affected the competitiveness of congressional elections; shaped the partisan composition of congressional delegations; and, on occasion, determined party control of the House of Representatives"--
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Democracy. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / Legislative Branch. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections. --- Representative government and representation --- Voting --- Election districts --- Apportionment (Election law) --- Gerrymandering --- United States --- Politics and government. --- Gerrymander --- Political Science --- Apportionment (politics) --- Congressional district --- Democratic Party (United States) --- Redistricting --- Republican Party (United States) --- State legislature (United States)
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"Much has been written about the historic nature of the Obama campaign. The multi-year, multi-billion dollar operation elected the nation's first black president, raised and spent more money than any other election effort in history, and built the most sophisticated voter targeting technology ever before used on a national campaign. But what is missing from these accounts is an understanding of how Obama for America organized its formidable army of 2.2 million volunteers -- over eight times the number of people who volunteered for democratic candidates in 2004. Unlike previous field campaigns that drew their power from staff, consultants, and paid canvassers, the Obama campaign's capacity came from unpaid local citizens who took responsibility for organizing their own neighborhoods months--and even years--in advance of election day. In so doing, Groundbreakers argues, the campaign enlisted citizens in the often unglamorous but necessary work of practicing democracy. Hahrie Han and Elizabeth McKenna argue that the legacy of Obama for America is a transformation of the traditional models of field campaigning. Groundbreakers makes the case that the Obama ground game was revolutionary in two regards not captured in previous accounts. First, the campaign piloted and scaled an alternative model of field campaigning that built the power of a community at the same time that it organized it. Second, the Obama campaign changed the individuals who were a part of it, turning them into leaders. Groundbreakers proves that presidential campaigns are still about more than clicks, big data and money, and that one of the most important ways that a campaign develops its capacity is by investing in its human resources"--
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Elections. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National. --- Presidents --- Political campaigns --- Political participation --- Présidents --- Campagnes électorales --- Participation politique --- Election --- Obama, Barack. --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Politics and government. --- Politique et gouvernement --- Présidents --- Campagnes électorales --- 2008 --- 2012 --- Obama, Barack --- Politics and government --- Obama, Barack, 1961 --- -Political participation --- Political campaigns -- United States. --- Political participation -- United States. --- Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 2008. --- Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 2012. --- United States -- Politics and government. --- -Obama, Barack.
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