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This open access book consists of 39 short essays that exemplify how interactions between inter- and trans-national interdependencies and domestic factors have shaped the dynamics of social policy in various parts of the world at different points in time. Each chapter highlights a specific type of interdependence which has been identified to provide us with a nuanced understanding of specific social policy developments at discrete points in history. The volume is divided into four parts that are concerned with a particular type of cross-border interrelation. The four parts examine the impact on social policy of trade relations and economic crises, violence, international organisations and cross-border communication and migration. This book will be of interest to academics and postgraduate students in the field of social policy, global history and welfare state research from diverse disciplines: sociology, political science, history, law and economics.
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Hôpitaux --- Nederland --- Nursing --- Pays-Bas --- Verpleegkunde --- Ziekenhuiswezen --- Policy Making. --- Analysis, Policy --- Policy Analysis --- Policy Development --- Analyses, Policy --- Development, Policy --- Developments, Policy --- Making, Policy --- Policy Analyses --- Policy Developments --- Decision Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Dissent and Disputes --- Policy Making
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Courts, regulatory tribunals, and international bodies are often seen as a last line of defense for environmental protection. Governmental bodies at the national and provincial level enact and enforce environmental law, and their decisions and actions are the focus of public attention and debate. Court and tribunal decisions may have significant effects on environmental outcomes, corporate practices, and raise questions of how they may best be effectively and efficiently enforced on an ongoing basis. Environment in the Courtroom, Volume II examines major contemporary environmental issues from an environmental law and policy perspective. Expanding and building upon the concepts explored in Environment in the Courtroom, it focuses on issues that have, or potentially could be, the subject of judicial and regulatory tribunal processes and decisions. This comprehensive work brings together leading environmental law and policy specialists to address the protection of the marine environment, issues in Canadian wildlife protection, and the enforcement of greenhouse gas emissions regulation. Drawing on a wide range of viewpoints, Environment in the Courtroom, Volume II asks specific questions about and provides detailed examination of Canada’s international climate obligations, carbon pricing, trading and emissions regulations in oil production, agriculture, and international shipping, the protection of marine mammals and the marine environment, Indigenous rights to protect and manage wildlife, and much more. This is an essential book for students, scholars, and practitioners of environmental law.
Environmental law. --- Canada --- History. --- emissions enforcement. --- emissions law. --- emissions regulation. --- emissions. --- environment. --- environmental law enforcement. --- environmental law. --- environmental lawyers. --- environmental policy development. --- environmental policy. --- environmental protection. --- environmental regulation. --- greenhouse gasses. --- non-renewable resources. --- renewable resources. --- resource law. --- resource regulation.
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"Exploring contemporary debates and developments in Roma-related research and forms of activism, this volume argues for taking up reflexivity as practice in these fields, and advocates a necessary renewal of research sites, methods, and epistemologies. The contributors gathered here - whose professional trajectories often lie at the confluence between activism, academia, and policy or development interventions - are exceptionally well placed to reflect on mainstream practices in all these fields, and, from their particular positions, envision a reimagining of these practices."--Provided by publisher.
Romanies --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions. --- academia. --- academic studies. --- activism. --- conflict studies. --- critical debates. --- critical romani studies. --- cultural anthropology. --- eastern europe. --- engaging. --- ethnic groups. --- ethnic studies. --- ethnography. --- european studies. --- government and governing. --- history. --- human condition. --- international relations. --- policy development. --- politics. --- race relations. --- racial studies. --- reflexivity. --- research methods. --- romania. --- social activism. --- social science. --- yugoslavia.
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Collection development (Libraries) --- Library Collection Development --- Policy Making. --- Social Sciences --- Library & Information Science --- Collection building (Libraries) --- Libraries --- Library collection development --- Collection management (Libraries) --- Acquisitions (Libraries) --- Analysis, Policy --- Policy Analysis --- Policy Development --- Analyses, Policy --- Development, Policy --- Developments, Policy --- Making, Policy --- Policy Analyses --- Policy Developments --- Decision Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Dissent and Disputes --- Collection Development (Libraries) --- Collection Development, Library --- Collection Developments (Libraries) --- Development, Collection (Libraries) --- Development, Library Collection --- Developments, Collection (Libraries) --- Policy statements --- Standards --- organization & administration. --- Collection development
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Biological warfare --- Bioterrorism --- Biological Warfare. --- Security Measures. --- Policy Making. --- Safety measures --- Prevention --- prevention & control. --- Safety measures. --- Prevention. --- Analysis, Policy --- Policy Analysis --- Policy Development --- Analyses, Policy --- Development, Policy --- Developments, Policy --- Making, Policy --- Policy Analyses --- Policy Developments --- National Security --- Measure, Security --- Measures, Security --- Security Measure --- Security, National --- Biologic Warfare --- Warfare, Bacterial --- Warfare, Biological --- Bacterial Warfare --- Warfare, Biologic --- Bio-terrorism --- Biological terrorism --- Bacterial warfare --- Bacteriological warfare --- Biowarfare --- CBR warfare --- Disease warfare --- Germ warfare --- Pathogenic bacteria --- Law and legislation --- War use --- Decision Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Dissent and Disputes --- Violence --- Terrorism --- Bioengineering --- War --- Biological Warfare --- Security Measures --- Policy Making --- prevention & control --- Biological Terrorism --- Terrorism, Biological --- Biological Warfare.. --- Cold War Biological warfare --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection
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The study addresses governance challenges in public service delivery in China. It builds on the citizen scorecard survey conducted in five Chinese cities in 2006 to gauge citizens' experience with public services, and demonstrates the usefulness of citizens' feedback for policy development and implementation. The survey found that citizens were generally pleased with urban public services, but worried about the associated fees. Compared with the official urban residents, the urban poor and rural migrants in cities reported sharper utilization constraints, lower readiness to complain or pay informal fees, and a much larger income share spent on public services. The reported citizens' perceptions sometimes diverged from the evidence and pointed to significant information asymmetries. Explaining the survey results, the study reveals problems of inadequacy, inequality and misaligned incentives in public resource allocation. The study presents several successful experiments reducing the dependence on user fees in basic education and primary healthcare. It recognizes that China has been undertaking comprehensive reforms to enhance equity and quality in public service delivery. Such reforms have included measures to strengthen the regulatory, monitoring, and enforcement systems and accountability relationships. In the context of the ongoing reforms, this study highlights the need to: a) hold the provincial governments accountable for public service delivery performance; b) develop effective mechanisms to align public resources and incentives at each level of government with the national priorities; and c) develop proper means to empower the citizens. In this context, the study affirms that the Chinese government is rightly placing reforms in the intergovernmental, administrative, and public finance systems at the top of its agenda.
Basic education --- Citizen --- Citizens --- Communities & Human Settlements --- E-Government --- Economic growth --- Governance --- Governance Indicators --- Health Monitoring and Evaluation --- Health Systems Development and Reform --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Housing and Human Habitats --- Human development --- Migrants --- Ministry of education --- Ministry of health --- National Governance --- National policy --- National priorities --- Policy development --- Policy research --- Policy research working paper --- Population Policies --- Progress --- Public Sector Corruption and Anticorruption Measures --- Public Sector Economics and Finance --- Public Sector Management and Reform --- Public service --- Public services --- Quality of services --- Resource allocation --- Service delivery --- User fees
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The study addresses governance challenges in public service delivery in China. It builds on the citizen scorecard survey conducted in five Chinese cities in 2006 to gauge citizens' experience with public services, and demonstrates the usefulness of citizens' feedback for policy development and implementation. The survey found that citizens were generally pleased with urban public services, but worried about the associated fees. Compared with the official urban residents, the urban poor and rural migrants in cities reported sharper utilization constraints, lower readiness to complain or pay informal fees, and a much larger income share spent on public services. The reported citizens' perceptions sometimes diverged from the evidence and pointed to significant information asymmetries. Explaining the survey results, the study reveals problems of inadequacy, inequality and misaligned incentives in public resource allocation. The study presents several successful experiments reducing the dependence on user fees in basic education and primary healthcare. It recognizes that China has been undertaking comprehensive reforms to enhance equity and quality in public service delivery. Such reforms have included measures to strengthen the regulatory, monitoring, and enforcement systems and accountability relationships. In the context of the ongoing reforms, this study highlights the need to: a) hold the provincial governments accountable for public service delivery performance; b) develop effective mechanisms to align public resources and incentives at each level of government with the national priorities; and c) develop proper means to empower the citizens. In this context, the study affirms that the Chinese government is rightly placing reforms in the intergovernmental, administrative, and public finance systems at the top of its agenda.
Basic education --- Citizen --- Citizens --- Communities & Human Settlements --- E-Government --- Economic growth --- Governance --- Governance Indicators --- Health Monitoring and Evaluation --- Health Systems Development and Reform --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Housing and Human Habitats --- Human development --- Migrants --- Ministry of education --- Ministry of health --- National Governance --- National policy --- National priorities --- Policy development --- Policy research --- Policy research working paper --- Population Policies --- Progress --- Public Sector Corruption and Anticorruption Measures --- Public Sector Economics and Finance --- Public Sector Management and Reform --- Public service --- Public services --- Quality of services --- Resource allocation --- Service delivery --- User fees
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This practical text offers the ideal introduction to the economic techniques used in public health and is accessible enough for those who have no or limited knowledge of economics. Written in a user-friendly manner, the book covers key economic principles, such as supply and demand, healthcare markets, healthcare finance and economic evaluation.
Economics, Medical. --- Health Priorities --- Health Services Accessibility --- Health Services Needs and Demand --- Policy Making. --- Medical economics. --- Economie de la santé --- economics. --- Economics, Medical --- Health Needs and Demand --- Policy Making --- economics --- Health services administration. --- Public health. --- Health Services Research --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Planning --- Economics --- Delivery of Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Patient Care Management --- Health Care --- Health Services Administration --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Economics --- Economie de la santé --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Economic aspects --- Medical economics --- E-books --- Analysis, Policy --- Policy Analysis --- Policy Development --- Analyses, Policy --- Development, Policy --- Developments, Policy --- Making, Policy --- Policy Analyses --- Policy Developments --- Decision Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Dissent and Disputes --- UmU kursbok --- Health Priorities - economics --- Health Services Accessibility - economics --- Health Needs and Demand - economics
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This book presents the first critical examination of the overlapping ethical and pragmatic issues surrounding disasters, global bioethics, and public health ethics. These issues are elucidated under the rubric: Public health disasters. Drawing on an approach that reckons with microbial, existential and anthropological realities, the book develops a relational framework that can help address the local and transnational dynamics of the ethical issues engendered by public health disasters. The book also charts some of the critical roles that relevant local and transnational stakeholders may play in translating the proposed global ethical framework from the sphere of concept to the arena of action. This title is of immense benefit for bioethics scholars, public and global health policy experts, as well as graduate students working in the area of global health, public health ethics and disaster bioethics.
Bioethics. --- Public health. --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Public Health. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Infectious diseases. --- Disease Outbreaks --- Disasters. --- Global Health --- Bioethical Issues. --- Policy Making. --- Analysis, Policy --- Policy Analysis --- Policy Development --- Analyses, Policy --- Development, Policy --- Developments, Policy --- Making, Policy --- Policy Analyses --- Policy Developments --- Decision Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Dissent and Disputes --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- Chernobyl Nuclear Accident --- ethics.
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