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Colonies --- Police --- Race relations --- Administration --- History --- Histoire --- Relations raciales --- Colonies - Administration - History - 19th century --- Colonies - Administration - History - 20th century --- Police - History - 19th century --- Police - History - 20th century --- Race relations - History - 19th century --- Race relations - History - 20th century

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Great Britain -- Police -- History. --- Police -- Great Britain -- History -- 20th century. --- Police -- Special weapons and tactics units -- Great Britain -- History. --- World War, 1939-1945 -- Great Britain.

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Police --- Bibliography --- History --- Bibliographie --- Histoire --- -Police --- -Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- -Bibliography --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Bibliography. --- France --- Police - France - Bibliography --- Police - France - History - Bibliography. --- Police - History - Bibliography.

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En tant que pays occupé pendant les deux conflits mondiaux, la Belgique s’avère être un laboratoire pour étudier le phénomène des occupations pendant le XXe siècle. Pour la bureaucratie étatique, ces occupations posent la question de leur positionnement face à une dissociation entre État et Nation. La comparaison diachronique de la police communale de Bruxelles a permis de dégager plusieurs thèses. Le développement des appareils administratifs a pris de telles dimensions au XIXe siècle que l’occupant est obligé de trouver un modus vivendi avec les institutions des territoires occupés, étant incapable de gérer seul les pays qu’il contrôle. Cette constellation donne une marge de manoeuvres importante à la police locale. L’auteur interroge trois postulats sousjacents dans l’historiographie classique : – la police comme simple instrument ; – la pratique policière comme une relation essentiellement unilatérale entre dominant (police) et dominé (population) ; – une lecture ‘nationale’ de l’occupation qui est fondamentalement réduite à deux options : collaboration ou résistance. La pratique de l’institution sous occupation ne se laisse pas réduire à ces cadres. La police se définit par son caractère discrétionnaire qu’elle maintient pendant la guerre. Comme en temps de paix, son mode d’interaction avec la population est celui de la négociation, même si sa position de force ne doit pas être sous-estimée. Finalement, sa pratique se déroule essentiellement en dehors du couple collaboration-résistance qui, dans son travail quotidien, ne joue qu’un rôle négligeable. D’autres logiques, notamment policières, se montrent plus déterminantes

History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1910-1919 --- Brussels --- Armed forces --- Military police --- Police --- History --- Belgium --- Germany --- World War, 1914-1918 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Première guerre mondiale --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Histoire --- Brussels (Belgium) --- Bruxelles (Belgique) --- Belgique --- Police - Belgium - Brussels - History - 20th century --- Belgium - History - German occupation, 1914-1918 --- Belgium - History - German occupation, 1940-1945 --- Germany - Armed forces - Military police - History - 20th century --- 20e siècle --- 1914-1918 (Occupation allemande) --- 1940-1945 (Occupation allemande)

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J4000.70 --- J3373 --- J4266.871 --- J4482 --- J0960.70 --- Japanese newspapers --- -Organizational change --- -Police --- -Postal service --- -Mail --- Mail service --- Post-office --- Carriers --- Communication and traffic --- Transportation --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- Change, Organizational --- Organization development --- Organizational development --- Organizational innovation --- Management --- Organization --- Manpower planning --- Newspapers --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Meiji period (1868-1912) -- modernization and innovation --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- police -- history and conditions -- Meiji period (1868-1912) --- Japan: Economy and industry -- communication -- postal service --- Japan: Journalism -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- History --- -Case studies --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Japan --- Civilization --- -Western influences. --- -J4000.70 --- -Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- -Japanese newspapers --- Organizational change --- Postal service --- History&delete& --- Case studies --- Western influences. --- Occidental influences