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Laugier summarized the origin of architecture with a tree structure and Semper identified in the woven leaves of a Caribbean hut’s enclosure one of the essential elements of inhabitation. Plants have been part of architecture from its very origin and they are to be found in several building traditions that are now being incorporated into contemporary practice to profit from their thermal qualities, their availability and their low environmental footprint. The vernacular lessons of Swedish stugas and Asturian teitos have common principles with the green roofs such as those at the California Academy of Sciences, by Renzo Piano, which allow to replace air-conditioning by natural ventilation to a great extent; further, the enclosures of woven reed and cane of Iraqi mudhifs or Peruvian quinchas have evolved into more sophisticated facades of pressed straw or algae, as in the SolarLeaf project in Hamburg (Germany), by Arup; finally, the South Asian tradition of hanging bridges made out of aerial roots has been up-dated by Baubotanik, the German research group which designs load-bearing structures with living trees. From vernacular tradition to contemporary innovation, this book explores the theoretical and technical implications of the role played by plants in the configuration of inhabited space.
Plants in architecture --- Architecture --- Environmental aspects
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Climate change, extreme weather conditions, the degradation of biodiversity, CO2 and fine-dust pollution in cities demand action. How can architecture make a contribution to achieving a paradigm shift? Can architecture not only be designed to be removable and recyclable, but to be additionally green as well? Can architecture also be an ecological system? What is blue-green architecture? Architects face the demand to fully exploit unused potential and find ways to use plants as tools for design. This is both the case in the development of spaces as well as urban environments, but particularly on buildings themselves. "Green Facades" provides architects with the necessary specialist knowledge to competently deal with the living architecture on the building envelope.
Plants in architecture. --- Architecture durable. --- Sustainable architecture. --- Plantes en architecture.
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Environmental health. --- Hygiène du travail. --- Plants as sanitary agents. --- Plants in architecture. --- Architecture --- Architecture --- Environmental aspects. --- Aspect environnemental.
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"Green vs grey, plants vs concrete: 175 images of Brutalist structures interrogated by nature from the Instagram account @brutalistplants. Brutalist architecture is commonly associated with a cold, austere aesthetic. But architects have long found ways of incorporating greenery into their more brutal designs, creating a striking contrast between the hard and the soft, the cold and the complex, the sharp edges of concrete and shapes of living plants. And even when not designed to do so, nature often has its own way of reclaiming the built environment. From green roofs to living walls, from the pocket gardens of Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation to the lush courtyards and conservatory of London's Barbican Centre, Olivia Broome has curated a visual celebration of brutalist plants"--Publisher's description.
Architectural photography --- Plants in architecture --- Brutalism (Architecture) --- Broome, Olivia. --- Plant ecology. Plant sociology --- Architecture --- architecture [discipline] --- ecology --- Brutalist --- Plantae [kingdom]
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Ce livre révèle l'existence d'ouvrages d'architecture contemporaine de grande qualité, qui intègrent dans leurs formes, consciemment ou inconsciemment, certains aspects du monde végétal. La sélection des projets présentés est accompagnée d'une partie théorique scientifique et d'illustrations de botanique qui prétendent aider à comprendre les réalités du monde végétal et leurs relations à l'architecture. Nous souhaiterions que cette compilation d'exemples, de même que les explications botaniques développées bien au-delà du strict nécessaire, puissent stimuler la recherche de solutions architectoniques déterminées l'observation de la nature, pour créer de nouvelles formes techniques plus durables et efficientes.
Architecture and biology --- Organic architecture --- Biomimicry --- Architecture --- Landscape architecture --- Plants in architecture --- Plant ecology --- Architectural drawing --- Architecture et biologie --- Architecture organique --- Bionique --- Architecture du paysage --- Plantes en architecture --- Ecologie végétale --- Dessin d'architecture --- Environmental aspects --- History --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Histoire --- Rapport architecture-nature --- Architecture contemporaine --- Constructions
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Trees have been deliberately connected with houses since they were introduced as a prominent part of architectural design. The relationships of contiguity between houses and trees have existed since ancient times. However, at the end of the 19th century those links became explicit in the design process, as the house emerged as one of the fundamental architectural programs, and as the result of an increasing sensibility towards environmental aspects and the landscape. The first part of this publication is to present a collection of exemplary five houses that evinced explicit relationships with pre-existing trees. The five twentieth century projects are: La Casa (B. Rudofsky, 1969), Cottage Caesar (M. Breuer, 1951), Ville La Roche (Le Corbusier & P. Jeanneret, 1923), Villa Pepa (J. Navarro Baldeweg, 1994) and Hexenhaus (A. & P. Smithson, 1984-2002). The second part of the book contributes three theoretical concerns for the contemporary project, those ones which are established in the process, with respect to time, place and outdoor domesticity in modern western housing. One of these theoretical contributions establishes that any house located on a site finds a significant place in conjunction with the preexisting trees. The second contribution describes the effects in terms of time, in addition to spatial considerations, which trees can contribute to the architectural project. Finally, the establishment of these connections between architecture and trees enlarges the idea of the house: the tree serves to draw the surrounding environment into the house and, as a result, becomes an intrinsic part of the house itself.
Botany --- Architecture --- Social geography --- human geography --- trees --- architecture [object genre] --- Assistance architecturale. --- Arbres. --- 728.3 --- 72.504 --- 728.3 Eengezinshuizen. Eengezinswoningen --- Eengezinshuizen. Eengezinswoningen --- 72.504 Architecture and the environment. Sustainable architecture --- Architecture and the environment. Sustainable architecture --- 72:502 --- Architectuur en groenvoorziening --- Architectuur en natuur --- Bomen ; in particuliere tuinen --- Architectuur en natuur(bescherming) --- Woningbouw ; eengezinshuizen --- Architecture, Domestic --- Trees --- Plants in architecture --- Environmental aspects. --- Psychological aspects. --- Miscellanea. --- Architecture domestique --- Arbres --- Plantes en architecture --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Aspect psychologique --- Miscellanées --- trees [woody plants]
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Im Horizont der globalen Erwärmung bekommt die Bau-Aufgabe schattenspendende Konstruktion eine immer stärkere Bedeutung. Im Ersten Teil des Buches werden durch Fachautoren die typischen Formen Schatten werfender Konstruktionen sowie die entwerferische Herangehensweise dargestellt. Im Zweiten Teil sind in synoptischer Form nachschlagefreundlich 140 Pflanzen charakterisiert, die sich in der Praxis für eine schattenspendende Bepflanzung in gemässigten, subtropischen und tropischen Zonen bewährt haben. Im Dritten Teil werden 30 gebaute Projekte von renommierten Architekten und Landschaftsarchitekten aus 5 Kontinenten vorgeführt. Diese Konstruktionen illustrieren unterschiedlichste Funktionen sowie Interventions-Maßstäbe, und sie decken verschiedene Klimazonen und kulturelle Kontexte ab. Alle Bauten werden nach denselben Kriterien systematisch-konstruktiv anhand von Text, maßstabgetreuen Zeichnungen und Fotos analysiert, vom Fundament über die Verbindungen bis zum Schattenwurf. Trees are ideal sources of shade; where they cannot be used, their function is taken over by tents, pergolas, and pavilions. In the context of global warming, shade-providing construction is becoming an increasingly important building task. In Part One of this book, specialists in the field present the typical forms of shade-providing construction as well as the design approach associated with each. Part Two presents easily consultable overviews of 140 plants that have proven to be effective givers of shade in temperate, subtropical, and tropical zones. Part Three presents thirty built projects by celebrated architects and landscape architects from five continents. These constructions illustrate a wide variety of functions and scales and cover various climatic zones and cultural contexts. All structures are constructionally and systematically analyzed with texts, true-to-scale drawings, and photographs from their foundations to their connections and the shadows they cast.
Landscape architecture --- Landscape design --- Landscape construction --- Architecture du paysage --- Aménagement paysager --- Espaces verts --- Construction --- Landscape architecture. --- Landscape design. --- Landscape construction. --- Pergolas --- Pavilions --- Climbing plants. --- Tents --- Espaces publics --- Mobilier urbain --- Constructions de jardins --- Design and construction. --- 692 --- 69 --- 72.017 --- 725.91 --- Zonwering --- 692.83 --- 725.76 --- 728.9 --- Bouwdelen --- Constructiedelen --- Bouwtechniek --- Schaduw (architectuur) --- Paviljoenen (architectuur) --- Shutters. Blinds. Awnings --- Gebouwen en bouwwerken in parken en tuinen. Paviljoens --- Bijgebouwen: garages; schuren --- Shades and shadows. --- Architecture --- Plants in architecture. --- Environmental aspects. --- 728.9 Bijgebouwen: garages; schuren --- 725.76 Gebouwen en bouwwerken in parken en tuinen. Paviljoens --- 692.83 Shutters. Blinds. Awnings --- Aménagement paysager --- Building --- Design --- Horticultural service industry --- Landscape gardening --- Landscaping industry --- Architecture du paysage. --- Espaces publics. --- Espaces verts. --- Mobilier urbain. --- Constructions de jardins.
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Plants and architecture: two seemingly opposite elements. How can we combine them to plan future cities that are closer to nature? What synergies can we explore? HORTITECTURE seeks to discover the creative and construction potentials of vital plant material, and explores its applications in ecosystem services and urban food production. Through research at the intersections of architecture, biology, and technology, IDAS (Institute for Design and Architectural Strategies) explores this topic with the aim of transferring the knowledge gained to the design of buildings. This book documents the projects, ideas, and experiences shared by thirty-three international experts at symposia held at TU Braunschweig. Their critical reflections advance the awareness and expertise needed to develop a nature-based urban architecture.
Sustainable architecture --- Plants in architecture --- 712.3 --- 712.26 --- 72:574 --- Duurzame architectuur ; 21ste eeuw --- Architecture --- Eco-architecture --- Environmentally conscious architecture --- Environmentally friendly architecture --- Green architecture --- Green building design --- Green design (Buildings) --- Sustainable design (Buildings) --- Sustainable design --- Landschaps- en tuinarchitectuur ; tuinen --- Landschaps- en tuinarchitectuur ; vormgeving privé parken, tuinen --- Architectuur en ecologie --- Verticale tuinen --- Groen in de stad --- Daktuinen --- Tuinsteden --- Architectuur en plantkunde --- Stadstuinen --- Architectuur en natuur --- Biodiversiteit --- Ecosystemen --- Technisch tekenen ; Ontwerpen --- 712.4 --- 712.4 Groenaanplantingen: bomen; heesters; bloemen --- Groenaanplantingen: bomen; heesters; bloemen --- Architecture durable --- Plantes en architecture --- Écologie urbaine - Actes de congrès --- Jardins en milieu urbain - Actes de congrès --- Murs végétalisés - Actes de congrès --- Villes - Aspect environnemental - Actes de congrès --- Écologie urbaine --- Jardins en milieu urbain --- Murs végétalisés --- Villes
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