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Structuré comme un abécédaire, cet ouvrage permet au lecteur de rentrer facilement dans le sujet. De A comme Amanite à Z comme Zone de combat, on découvre les relations incroyables qui animent les écosystèmes forestiers tout autant que les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés : la prolifération des ongulés qui broutent les végétaux, les défis des changements climatiques qui font migrer aussi les arbres et la végétation, les conséquences des mégafeux, et l'action des humains pour aider la forêt à répondre à ces bouleversements.
Forests --- Forest fungi --- Plant-fungus relationships --- Biotic communities --- Forêts. --- Champignons des forêts. --- Relations plante-champignon. --- Écosystèmes. --- Forests and forestry. --- Plant-fungus relationships. --- Biotic communities. --- Forest fungi.
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"This book takes a deep dive into the complex and endlessly fascinating relationships between trees and the many organisms that rely on them throughout their entire lifecyles. Some of these stories will be familiar, but others, particularly at the micro-level, will be something of a revelation. Nardi examines every part of the tree to show how the tiniest organisms use micro spaces in leaf scales, twigs, or bark to thrive while larger organisms such as birds and mammals exploit the individual tree's more visible resources and - in return - help seed dispersal or other types of propagation. Nardi's immense knowledge is captured in fully accessible text alongside his own copious and wonderful drawings, rendered in both black-and-white and color. The result is a masterly overview that will guide the reader through the co-evolutionary history of organisms and their tree hosts."--
Trees --- Forest ecology --- Plant chemical ecology --- Plant-soil relationships --- Plant-fungus relationships
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Mycorrhizae are mutualisms between plants and fungi that evolved over 400 million years ago. This symbiotic relationship commenced with land invasion, and as new groups evolved, new organisms developed with varying adaptations to changing conditions. Based on the author's 50 years of knowledge and research, this book characterizes mycorrhizae through the most rapid global environmental changes in human history. It applies that knowledge in many different scenarios, from restoring strip mines in Wyoming and shifting agriculture in the Yucatán, to integrating mutualisms into science policy in California and Washington, D.C. Toggling between ecological theory and natural history of a widespread and long-lived symbiotic relationship, this interdisciplinary volume scales from structure-function and biochemistry to ecosystem dynamics and global change. This remarkable study is of interest to a wide range of students, researchers, and land-use managers.
Mycorrhizal fungi --- Mutualism (Biology) --- Plant-fungus relationships. --- Plant-soil relationships. --- Ecology.
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Phytopathogenic fungi --- Plant-fungus relationships --- Fungal diseases of plants --- Plantes --- Maladies cryptogamiques --- Maladie fongique --- Fungal diseases --- Champignon --- Fungi --- Maladie des plantes --- Plant diseases --- Phytopathogenic fungi. --- Plant-fungus relationships. --- Fungal diseases of plants.
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"The Perigord Truffle, Tuber melanosporum Vittad 1831, as of this writing, could be purchased for $19.97 per 14g (0.5oz), or US$1,426 per kg. These "black diamonds" are one of the ultimate human gastronomic experiences. Yet, despite centuries of study by outstanding scientists, the biology of truffles is so poorly understood that they cannot be commercially produced in consistent, meaningful quantities. Most gastronomic truffles still come from individual truffle hunters, working in orchards or wildlands and selling to expert middlemen, then to the international market often through back doors (see (375)). Efforts to collect truffles have been undertaken throughout recorded history as Romans, Greeks, Babylonians, Sumerians, and Egyptians all wrote about the fruit of Aphrodite (Aristotle). The complexity of formation, attributed to particular trees, lightning or thunder, or soils led to extensive research during the 19th century, culminating in the funding of the work of Albert Bernhard Frank, a forest pathologist, supported by the King of Prussia. Little did any of the early researchers recognize that the biology of Tuber was only a small, yet complicated piece of a story of a diverse type of symbiosis, that plays a major storyline in biological theory, in the application of agriculture and forestry, and holds keys to how carbon was sequestered in the early earth and provides directions to reducing the global CO2-climate impacts. Truffles, including members of the genus Tuber, are mycorrhizal fungi. That is, they are mutualistic fungi, associated with a limited array of host trees, such as oaks, beeches, and hazelnuts. Being a mutualistic symbiont means that not only is the ecology of the fungus complex, but the ecology of the host is also complex. Adding in the complexity of climate and soils that change over time and space, the association falls into the theoretical construct of biology called biocomplexity."--
Mycorrhizal fungi - Ecology --- Mutualism (Biology) --- Plant-fungus relationships --- Plant-soil relationships --- Mycorrhizal fungi --- Plant-fungus relationships. --- Plant-soil relationships. --- Mycorhizes --- Mutualisme (biologie) --- Relations plante-champignon. --- Relations plante-sol. --- Ecology. --- Écologie.
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Fungal diseases of plants. --- Phytopathogenic fungi --- Plant-fungus relationships. --- Trees --- Woody plants --- Host plants. --- Disease and pest resistance.
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Endophytic fungi. --- Metabolites. --- Secondary metabolites --- Biomolecules --- Biological products --- Chemical ecology --- Fungal endophytes --- Endophytes --- Fungi --- Plant-fungus relationships
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Forest ecology --- Roots (Botany) --- Fungal diseases of plants. --- Plant-fungus relationships. --- Fungi --- Mycoses. --- Root rots. --- Diseases and pests
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Microfungi --- Plant-fungus relationships --- Identification --- FUN Fungi & Lichenes --- Fungi --- ecology --- illustration atlas --- parasitic fungi --- saprotrophic fungi --- Microfungi - Identification --- MICROMYCETES --- FUNGAL DISEASES --- GUIDE BOOKS --- IDENTIFICATION
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