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Plants depend on physiological mechanisms to combat adverse environmental conditions, such as pathogen attack, wounding, drought, cold, freezing, salt, UV, intense light, heavy metals and SO2. Many of these cause excess production of active oxygen species in plant cells. Plants have evolved complex defense systems against such oxidative stress, and biologists are now studying these mechanisms in-depth. Oxidative Stress in Plants explores how various biotic and abiotic environmental stress conditions produce oxygen radicals. It explains the biochemistry and molecular biology of both non-enzymatic (vitamin C, glutathione) and enzymatic systems which eliminate active oxygen species.
Oxidation, Physiological. --- Plant defenses. --- Oxidation, Physiological --- Plant defenses --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Plants --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Biological oxidation --- Oxidation, Biological --- Physiological oxidation --- Biochemistry --- Defenses
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Plant defenses. --- Plant hormones. --- Plants --- Vegetation and climate. --- Development. --- Plant bioclimatology --- Plant biometeorology --- Plants and climate --- Bioclimatology --- Development of plants --- Plant development --- Developmental biology --- Growth (Plants) --- Hormones (Plants) --- Phytohormones --- Hormones --- Phytochemicals --- Plant regulators --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Climatic factors --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Ontogeny --- Defenses
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Plants face a daunting array of creatures that eat them, bore into them, and otherwise use virtually every plant part for food, shelter, or both. But although plants cannot flee from their attackers, they are far from defenseless. In addition to adaptations like thorns, which may be produced in response to attack, plants actively alter their chemistry and physiology in response to damage. For instance, young potato plant leaves being eaten by potato beetles respond by producing chemicals that inhibit beetle digestive enzymes. Over the past fifteen years, research on these induced responses to herbivory has flourished, and here Richard Karban and Ian T. Baldwin present the first comprehensive evaluation and synthesis of this rapidly developing field. They provide state-of-the-discipline reviews and highlight areas where new research will be most productive. Their comprehensive overview will be welcomed by a wide variety of theoretical and applied researchers in ecology, evolutionary biology, plant biology, entomology, and agriculture.
Animal-plant relationships. --- Herbivores --- Plant defenses. --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Plants --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Herbivora --- Herbivorous animals --- Phytophagous animals --- Plant-eating animals --- Plant-feeding animals --- Animals --- Animal-plant interactions --- Animals and plants --- Interactions, Animal-plant --- Plant-animal interactions --- Plant-animal relationships --- Plants and animals --- Relationships, Animal-plant --- Ecology --- Ecology. --- Defenses --- herbivores, vegetables, plants, flora, plant, eating, food, animals, fauna, shelter, nature, natural world, defenses, defense, response, chemistry, physiology, biology, botany, thorns, adaptation, darwin, selection, genes, chemical, enzyme, evaluation, synthesis, academic, scholarly, research, college, university, higher education, textbook, agriculture, resistance.
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Flowering plants dominate much of the Earth's surface and yet, as sessile organisms, they must constantly resist attack by numerous voracious herbivores. Survival in the face of an abundance of insect predators relies on sophisticated resistance systems allowing plants to escape from herbivory in time or in space, to confront herbivores directly, or to fight them indirectly by remarkable collaborations with other species. Until recently, plant resistance was believed to be constitutive, i.e. ever-present and independent from herbivore attack. However, plants were discovered to respond actively to herbivory through the mobilization of specific defenses, and this discovery opened an exciting new field of research. This book provides a thorough overview of the anatomical, chemical, and developmental features contributing to plant defense, with particular emphasis on plant responses that are induced by wounding or herbivore attack. Written by leading experts, the book first introduces the general concepts of direct and [..].
Plants --- Plant defenses. --- Insect resistance. --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Insect resistance of plants --- Plant resistance to insects --- Resistance of plants to insects --- Insects --- Defenses --- Disease and pest resistance --- Host plants --- Botany. --- Biochemistry. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant Ecology. --- Plant genetics. --- Plant Sciences. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Genetics --- Botany --- Ecology --- Physiology --- Composition --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Plant science. --- Plant ecology. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Floristic botany --- Floristic ecology
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Insecte phyllophage --- Leaf eating insects --- Herbivores --- Relation hôte parasite --- Host parasite relations --- Comportement alimentaire --- Feeding habits --- Écologie animale --- animal ecology --- Phytoécologie --- plant ecology --- Succession écologique --- ecological succession --- Compétition biologique --- Biological competition --- Animal-plant relationships --- Plant defenses --- Congresses. --- Ecology --- Food --- 591.531.1 --- Plant eaters in general. Herbivores. Phytophages --- Conferences - Meetings --- 591.531.1 Plant eaters in general. Herbivores. Phytophages --- Plant and Crop Sciences Agricultural Entomology and Acarology -- Agricultural Entomology -- Ecological Entomology --- ALLW. --- Herbivora --- Herbivorous animals --- Phytophagous animals --- Plant-eating animals --- Plant-feeding animals --- Animals --- Animal-plant interactions --- Animals and plants --- Interactions, Animal-plant --- Plant-animal interactions --- Plant-animal relationships --- Plants and animals --- Relationships, Animal-plant --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Plants --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Congresses --- Ecology&delete& --- Food&delete& --- Defenses --- Plant and Crop Sciences Agricultural Entomology and Acarology -- Agricultural Entomology -- Ecological Entomology.
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This book focuses on signaling molecules in plant defense, outlining some of the most important cellular and chemical plant defense strategies during periods of stress and growth. Written by leading experts, it covers topics such as the diversity of plant-growth-promoting fungi, the gene-to-metabolite network of plant-microbe interactions, modulation of plant cellular responses to stress, and how plant nutritional deficiency affects crop production. Together with the companion volume Bioactive Molecules in Plant Defense: Saponins, this book offers an essential source of information for postgraduate students and researchers interested in plant pathology, mycology and sustainable agriculture.
Biotechnology. --- Biochemistry. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Botany. --- Entomology. --- Agriculture. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Plant Sciences. --- Mycology. --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Insects --- Zoology --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Plants --- Composition --- Plant defenses. --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Defenses --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant science. --- Botany --- Fungi --- Microbiology --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Floristic botany --- Fungal biology --- Fungology --- Fungus biology
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This book presents a broad perspective on saponins as important natural products with a key role in plant defense. The presence of saponins has been reported in several plant species, and many types of saponins have been found to exhibit significant antifungal activities. In addition to their role in plant defense, saponins are of increasing interest for drug research, as they are active ingredients in several traditional medicines and hold potentially valuable pharmacological properties. In this book, the authors briefly introduce readers to saponin accumulation in various plant organs, with a specific focus on their structure classification and diversity. Readers will find detailed information on the saponin structure-activity relationship and saponins’ vital role in sustainable agriculture as a chemical barrier to pathogen attack. The latest techniques for isolating, identifying, and quantifying saponins are also discussed. In the closing chapter, the authors outline the recent metabolic engineering strategies applied to improve saponin glycosides production and their potential applications in plant disease resistance. This book and the companion volume Bioactive Molecules in Plant Defense: Signaling in Growth and Stress offer vital resources for all researchers and students interested in plant pathology, mycology and sustainable agriculture.
Biotechnology. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Plant pathology. --- Agriculture. --- Mycology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Plant Pathology. --- Botany --- Fungi --- Microbiology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Plants --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Plant defenses. --- Plant bioactive compounds. --- Bioactive compounds --- Plant products --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Defenses
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Plants use resources, i.e. carbon, nutrients, water and energy, either for growth or to defend themselves from biotic and abiotic stresses. This volume provides a timely understanding of resource allocation and its regulation in plants, linking the molecular with biochemical and physiological-level processes. Ecological scenarios covered include competitors, pathogens, herbivores, mycorrhizae, soil microorganisms, carbon dioxide/ozone regimes, nitrogen and light availabilities. The validity of the “Growth-Differentiation Balance Hypothesis” is examined and novel theoretical concepts and approaches to modelling plant resource allocation are discussed. The results presented can be applied in plant breeding and engineering, as well as in resource-efficient stand management in agriculture and forestry. .
Growth (Plants). --- Plant defenses. --- Systems biology. --- Growth (Plants) --- Plant defenses --- Systems biology --- Botany --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Plant Ecology --- Plant Physiology --- Defense mechanisms, Plant --- Defenses, Plant --- Mechanisms, Plant defense --- Plant defense mechanisms --- Plant self-protection --- Plants --- Self-defense in plants --- Self-protection in plants --- Plant growth --- Defenses --- Growth --- Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Plant ecology. --- Forestry. --- Plant genetics. --- Plant pathology. --- Plant physiology. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Ecology. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Pathology. --- Plant Genetics & Genomics. --- Plant ecology --- Dangerous plants --- Poisonous plants --- Plant physiology --- Meristems --- Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria --- Rejuvenescence (Botany) --- Development --- Plant diseases. --- Forests and forestry. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Genetics --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Physiology --- Ecology --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Floristic ecology
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