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The Barnes Foundation (Merion) --- Barnes, Albert C. --- Glackens, William J. --- Maurer, Alfred H. --- Prendergast, Maurice Brazil --- Prendergast, Charles --- Lawson, Ernest --- Pascin, Jules --- Hartley, Marsden --- Demuth, Charles --- Pippin, Horace --- Verenigde Staten

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Some 250 works explore three distinct periods in American history when mainstream and outlier artists intersected, ushering in new paradigms based on inclusion, integration, and assimilation. The exhibition aligns work by such diverse artists as Charles Sheeler, Christina Ramberg, and Matt Mullican with both historic folk art and works by self-taught artists ranging from Horace Pippin to Janet Sobel and Joseph Yoakum. It also examines a recent influx of radically expressive work made on the margins that redefined the boundaries of the mainstream art world, while challenging the very categories of "outsider" and "self-taught." Historicizing the shifting identity and role of this distinctly American version of modernism's "other," the exhibition probes assumptions about creativity, artistic practice, and the role of the artist in contemporary culture. The exhibition is curated by Lynne Cooke, senior curator, special projects in modern art, National Gallery of Art.

art history --- avant-garde --- outsider art --- folk art [traditional art] --- self-taught artists --- outsider artists --- Edmondson, William --- Lankton, Greer --- Morgan, Sister Gertrude --- Pippin, Horace --- Ramírez, Martín --- Saar, Betye --- Scott, Judith --- Sobel, Janet --- Traylor, Bill --- Yoakum, Joseph --- Ramberg, Christina --- Sherman, Cindy --- Mullican, Matt --- Walker, Kara --- Darger, Henry --- Sheeler, Charles --- United States of America

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political art --- jazz --- civil rights --- Art --- African American --- Harlem Renaissance --- art [fine art] --- primitivism [artistic concept] --- migration [function] --- racial discrimination --- motion pictures [visual works] --- Hartt, David --- Chase-Riboud, Barbara --- Johnson, Malvin Gray --- Marshall, Kerry James --- Lewis, Edmonia --- Smith, Albert --- White, Charles --- Thrash, Dox --- Thompson, Bob --- Micheaux, Oscar --- Delaney, Beauford --- Thomas, Hank Willis --- Motley, Archibald J. --- Basquiat, Jean-Michel --- Bearden, Romare --- Lawrence, Jacob --- Saunders, Raymond --- Overstreet, Joe --- Duncanson, Robert Scott --- Tanner, Henry Ossawa --- Dial, Thornton --- Driskell, David C. --- Bey, Dawoud --- Lovell, Whitfield --- Gallagher, Ellen --- Pippin, Horace --- Lewis, Norman --- Ligon, Glenn --- Hammons, David --- Gammon, Reginald --- Thomas, Alma --- Alston, Charles H. --- Jones, Loïs Mailou --- Barthé, Richmond --- Catlett, Elizabeth --- Saar, Betye --- Amos, Emma --- Douglas, Aaron --- Andrews, Benny --- Drake, David --- Hayden, Palmer --- Wells, James Lesesne --- Douglas, Emory --- Colescott, Robert --- Savage, Augusta --- Thomas, Mickalene --- Ellison, Walter --- Clark, Claude --- Ringgold, Faith --- Harrington, Oliver Wendell --- Smith, Mary T. --- Crite, Allan Rohan --- Bois, du, W.E. Burghardt --- Johnson, William H. --- Jennings, Wilmer --- anno 2000-2099 --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 1800-1899 --- United States --- Woodruff, Hale --- Williams, Bert --- Afro-Amerikaanse kunst --- discriminatie --- zwarten --- Wereldoorlog I --- Wereldoorlog II --- geschiedenis --- racisme --- burgerrechten --- primitivisme --- Wereldtentoonstelling 1900 (Parijs) --- Crow, Jim --- Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt --- Louis, Joe --- Gammon, Reginald A. (Jr.) --- 19de eeuw --- 20ste eeuw --- Amerika --- Parijs --- Frankrijk --- Bois, Du, W.E.B. --- African American art --- Afro-Amerikaanse kunst. --- discriminatie. --- zwarten. --- Wereldoorlog I. --- Wereldoorlog II. --- geschiedenis. --- racisme. --- burgerrechten. --- primitivisme. --- Wereldtentoonstelling 1900 (Parijs). --- Crow, Jim. --- Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt. --- Pippin, Horace. --- Louis, Joe. --- Bearden, Romare. --- Catlett, Elizabeth. --- Lewis, Norman. --- Gammon, Reginald A. (Jr.). --- Thomas, Alma. --- 19de eeuw. --- 20ste eeuw. --- Amerika. --- Parijs. --- Frankrijk. --- art [discipline] --- United States of America

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Sculpture --- Painting --- Art Institute Chicago --- anno 1900-1999 --- Art --- painting [image-making] --- Brancusi, Constantin --- Blume, Peter --- Magritte, René --- Wood, Grant --- Beckmann, Max --- Andre, Carl --- LeWitt, Sol --- Baselitz, Georg --- Chirico, de, Giorgio --- Tamayo, Rufino --- Orozco, José Clemente --- Rivera, Diego --- Hockney, David --- Marshall, Kerry James --- Dubuffet, Jean --- Delaunay, Robert --- Warhol, Andy --- Tanner, Henry Ossawa --- Stella, Frank --- Ernst, Max --- Hepworth, Barbara --- Irwin, Robert --- Lachaise, Gaston --- Puryear, Martin --- Murray, Elizabeth --- Duchamp, Marcel --- Albright, Ivan Le Lorraine --- Picasso, Pablo --- Hopper, Edward --- Llorens i Artigas, Josep --- Bellows, George Wesley --- Newman, Barnett --- Sargent, John Singer --- Rothko, Mark --- Hartley, Marsden --- González, Juan --- Graham, John D. --- Léger, Fernand --- Smithson, Robert --- Polke, Sigmar --- Feininger, Lyonel --- Pollock, Jackson --- Beuys, Joseph --- Neel, Alice --- Paschke, Ed --- Pippin, Horace --- Reynolds, Mary --- Balthus --- Klee, Paul --- Brauner, Victor --- Gontcharova, Natalia --- Richter, Gerhard --- Kawara, On --- Miró, Joan --- Guston, Philippe --- Kline, Franz --- Tanguy, Yves --- Hofmann, Hans --- Marc, Franz --- Noguchi, Isamu --- Serra, Richard --- Sherman, Cindy --- Kandinsky, Wassily --- Picabia, Francis --- Modigliani, Amedeo --- Matisse, Henri --- Braque, Georges --- Mondriaan, Piet --- Dalí, Salvador --- Gris, Juan --- Exter, Alexandra --- Kiefer, Anselm --- Lichtenstein, Roy --- Viola, Bill --- Freud, Lucian --- Rauschenberg, Robert --- Dufy, Raoul --- Chagall, Marc --- Bonnard, Pierre --- Bacon, Francis --- Delvaux, Paul --- Moore, Henry --- Uecker, Günther --- Monet, Claude --- Smith, David --- Ryman, Robert --- Rosenquist, James --- Tobey, Mark --- Duchamp-Villon, Raymond --- Celmins, Vija --- Diebenkorn, Richard --- Gorky, Arshile --- Hesse, Eva --- Kelly, Ellsworth --- Nauman, Bruce --- Samaras, Lucas --- Duchamp, Suzanne --- Smith, Kiki --- Still, Clyfford --- Frankenthaler, Helen --- Nevelson, Louise --- Davis, Stuart --- Dove, Arthur Garfield --- Demuth, Charles Henry --- Matta, Roberto --- Golub, Leon Albert --- Lawrence, Jacob --- Mitchell, Joan --- O'Keeffe, Georgia --- Sheeler, Charles --- Stettheimer, Florine --- Vuillard, Edouard --- Bontecou, Lee --- Man Ray --- Kooning, de, Willem --- Arman --- Cornell, Joseph --- Martin, Agnes --- Giacometti, Alberto --- anno 2000-2099 --- Chicago --- United States of America --- Chicago [Illinois]

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Art --- Painting --- painting [image-making] --- Katzman, Herbert --- László, de, Philippe A. --- Springer, Charles --- Shaw, Charles Gren --- Malherbe, William --- Kádár, Béla --- Picabia, Francis --- Mingorance, Juan --- Dickinson, Preston --- Kamihira, Ben --- Mané-Katz --- Davis, Stuart --- Marsch, Reginald --- Porter, Katherine --- Bosos --- Lagrange, Jacques --- Breckenridge, Hugh Henry --- Konolyi, Mary Barnwell --- Mahaffey, Noel --- Hartley, Marsden --- Stegeman, Carl --- Wiggins, Guy Carleton --- Atl, Dr. --- Kuhn, Walt --- Pignon, Edouard --- Katz, Alex --- Grow, Allan --- Rohrer, Warren --- Brown, Joan --- Avery, Milton --- Dove, Arthur Garfield --- Rattner, Abraham --- Jenney, Neil --- Sprinchorn, Carl --- Massey, John --- Hankins, Abraham P. --- Henri, Robert --- Weinstone, Howard --- Kessler, Michael --- Dawson, Manierre --- Archipenko, Alexander --- Day, Larry --- Pittman, Hobson L. --- Barnett, William --- Delaunay, Robert --- Bubenik, Gernot --- Säyen, Henry Lyman --- Sharp, John --- Shields, Alan --- Carles, Arthur Beecher --- LeWitt, Sol --- Branchard, Emile Pierre --- Davis, Ron --- Kline, Franz --- Pease, David --- Le Sidaner, Henri --- Gallatin, Albert Eugene --- Fresnaye, de la, Roger Noël François --- De Forest, Roy --- Gris, Juan --- Marcoussis, Louis --- Hawthorne, Charles Webster --- Drew-Bear, Jessie --- Martínez de Hoyos, Ricardo --- Dupree, James --- Guillaume, Albert --- O'Keeffe, Georgia --- Okada, Kenzo --- Zorach, Marguerite Thompson --- Luks, George Benjamin --- Bertieri, Pilade --- Mérida, Carlos --- Andrade, Edna --- Francés, Esteban --- Hofmann, Hans --- Remenick, Seymour --- Chagall, Marc --- Paone, Peter --- Castellanos, Julio --- Matisse, Henri --- Ricciardi, Cesare A. --- Hatten, Thomas --- Palmore, Tommy Dale --- Bloch, Julius T. --- Schofield, Walter Elmer --- Yerxa, Thomas --- Dickinson, Edwin Walter --- Roy, Pierre --- Loper, Edward --- Covert, John R. --- Hinchman, Margaretta S. --- Ault, George --- Prince, Richard --- Pousette-Dart, Richard --- Mondriaan, Piet --- Burko, Diane --- Wyeth, Andrew --- Sugaï, Kumi --- Duchamp-Villon, Raymond --- Meyers, Jerome --- Neilson, Raymond Perre Rodgers --- Stettheimer, Florine --- Klee, Paul --- Ensor, James --- Brook, Alexander --- Jacovleff, Alexander --- Siqueiros, David Alfaro --- Nutt, Jim --- Leonid --- Johns, Jasper --- Corinth, Lovis --- Guerrero Galván, Jesús --- Lhote, André --- Garber, Daniel --- Domela, César --- Coleman, Glenn O. --- Rothko, Mark --- Hyder, Frank --- Biddle, George --- Graham, John --- Pogany, Margit --- White, Vera M. --- Soriano, Juan --- Glarner, Fritz --- Gest, Margaret --- Riopelle, Jean-Paul --- Hélion, Jean --- Watkins, Franklin Chenault --- Laurencin, Marie --- Ray, Rudolf --- Salemme, Attilio --- Dufy, Raoul --- Glackens, William J. --- Ara --- Smith, Jessie Wilcox --- Marinot, Maurice --- Ferszt, Ed --- Palmov, Viktor Nikandrovich --- Wood, Edith Longstreth --- Bannard, Walter Darby --- Graves, Morris --- Grigorjev, Boris Dmitrijevitsj --- Stanczak, Julian --- Graziani, Sante --- Serisawa, Sueo --- Ozenfant, Amédée --- Pollock, Jackson --- Baylinson, Abraham S. --- Tworkov, Jack --- Braque, Georges --- Prendergast, Maurice --- Duchamp, Marcel --- Sander, Ludwig --- Metzinger, Jean --- Smith, Richard --- Chimes, Tom (Thomas) --- Pechstein, Max --- Neff, Edith --- Tanguy, Kay Sage --- Man Ray --- Davis, Gene --- Murray, Elisabeth --- Albers, Josef --- Williams, Neil --- Soyer, Raphael --- Feininger, Lyonel --- Frankenthaler, Helen --- John, Augustus --- Parker, Raymond --- Marcus, Marcia --- Lebduska, Lawrence H. --- Kiefer, Anselm --- Portinari, Cândido --- Copley, William --- Gwathmey, Robert --- Miró, Joan --- Dessner, Murray --- Baum, Walter Emerson --- Schumacher, Emil --- Stella, Joseph --- Cox, Jan --- Lam, Jennett --- Claisse, Geneviève --- Frelinghuysen, Suzy --- Heliker, John Edward --- Danziger, Fred --- Capraro, Vincent --- Gatch, Lee --- Criss, Francis H. --- Van Loan, Dorothy --- Redfield, Edward Willis --- Bartlett, Jennifer --- Seligmann, Kurt --- Cantú, Federico --- Newman, Carl --- Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquin --- Villon, Jacques --- du Bois, Guy Pène --- Pollock, Bruce --- Valverde, Joaquin --- Oliveira, Nathan --- Egnal, Stuart --- Eistenstat, Ben --- Roth, David --- Vordemberge-Gildewart, Friedrich --- Etting, Emlen --- Downing, Tom --- Wagner, Frederick --- Baziotes, William --- Oudot, Roland --- Irwin, Robert --- Reinhardt, Ad --- Kisling, Moise --- Anuszkiewicz, Richard --- Jackson, Martin --- Bonevardi, Marcelo --- Moses, Ed --- Ossorio, Alfonso --- Anisfeld, Boris Izrailevich --- Lutz, Dan --- Poons, Larry --- Menkes, Sigmund --- Roerich, Nikolai Konstantinovich --- Schwedler, William --- Edlich, Stephen --- Delaney, Beauford --- Sloan, John --- Lansner, Fay --- Maurer, Alfred Henry --- Belmont, Ira Jean --- Campendonck, Heinrich --- Peterson, Jane --- Ferrandier, Gisele --- Tanguy, Yves --- Osborn, Frank --- Rivers, Larry --- Parrish, Maxfield --- Bartlett, Frederic Clay --- Carter, Clarence Holbrook --- Dine, Jim --- Butler, Mary --- Vlaminck, de, Maurice --- Erlebacher, Martha Mayer --- Zuloaga, Ignacio --- Goodman, Sidney --- Karfiol, Bernard --- Paxton, William McGregor --- Sefarbi, Harry --- Petersen, Roland Conrad --- Polke, Sigmar --- Omwake, Leon William, Jr. (EO Omwake) --- Ferguson, William K. --- Bershad, Helen --- Susan, Robert --- Stuempfig, Walter, Jr. --- Coiner, Charles Toucey --- Strater, Henry --- Rollins, Tim --- Bill, Max --- Mauny, Jacques --- Torres Garcia, Joaquin --- Dudreville, Leonardo --- Kroll, Leon --- Frieseke, Frederick Carl --- Reckless, Stanley L. --- Lazo, Agustin --- Harding, George --- Hartigan, Grace --- Kuniyoshi, Yasuo --- Picasso, Pablo --- Gromaire, Marcel --- Abidine (Abidine, Dino) --- Cickowsky, Nikolai Stepanovich --- Brodhead, Quita --- Vedova, Emilio --- Richenberg, Robert --- Curtiss, Deborah --- Goldtwaithe, Anne Wilson --- Charlot, Jean --- Tsjelitsjev, Pavel --- Cucchi, Enzo --- Clemente, Francesco --- Rubin, Reuven --- Gottlieb, Adolph --- Jess --- Bateman, Ronald --- Schamberg, Morton Livingston --- Schattenstein, Nikol Ovseyvich --- Haeseler, Conrad F. --- Rauschenberg, Robert --- Tucker, Allen --- Sheeler, Charles --- Speight, Francis --- Modigliani, Amedeo --- Wiley, William --- Dunoyer de Segonzac, André --- Utrillo, Maurice --- Hamilton, John MacLure --- Shahn, Ben --- Archipenko, Gela Forster --- Kelly, Ellsworth --- Keene, Paul --- Beckmann, Max --- Borofsky, Jonathan --- Weston, Harold --- Mitchell, Joan --- Karp, Leon --- Twombly, Cy --- Meza, Guillermo --- Kelly, Leon --- Gaughan, Tom --- Knaths, Karl --- Bouche, Louis --- Souverbie, Jean --- Soutine, Chaïm --- Cook, Howard Norton --- Rousseau, Henri --- Doesburg, van, Theo --- Vasilieff, Nicholas --- Noland, Kenneth --- Krasner, Lee --- Munnings, Alfred James --- Rivera, Diego --- Dougherty, Paul --- Giacometti, Alberto --- Blume, Peter --- Finkelstein, Louis --- Tamayo, Rufino --- Kupka, Frantz --- Crimmins, Jerry --- Williams, Edith Clifford --- Varian, Dorothy --- Lawson, Adelaide --- Lichtenstein, Roy --- Bernard, Emile A. --- Pearlstein, Philip --- Eilshemius, Louis M. --- Burliuk, David Davidovich --- Hullond, Paul --- Valledor, Leo --- Gorky, Arshile --- Chanler, Robert Winthrop --- Zucker, Joe --- Dalí, Salvador --- Pascin, Jules --- Demuth, Charles Henry --- Hartung, Hans --- Stegeman-André, Françoise --- Wallace, John --- Schwartz, Manfred --- Davie, Alan --- Léger, Fernand --- Havard, James --- Humphrey, Ralph --- Zalce, Alfredo --- Zakanitch, Robert S. --- Mason, Alice Trumbull --- Ernst, Max --- Kooning, de, Willem --- Soulages, Pierre --- Emerson, Edith --- Wasserman, Burton --- Lueders, Jimmy C. --- Spandorfer, Merle --- Bonnard, Pierre --- Derain, André --- Osborne, Elizabeth --- Davies, Arthur Brown --- Wood, Beatrice --- Morris, George Lovett Kingsland --- Jean, Felix --- Sterne, Maurice --- Canadé, Eugene George --- Stevens, Frances Simpson --- Taeuber-Arp, Sophie Henriette Gertrud --- Stella, Frank --- Kremegne, Pinchus --- Esherick, Wharton --- Bishop, Isabel --- Nicholson, Ben --- Bolotowsky, Ilya --- Crowell, Lucius --- Campigli, Massimo --- Lund, Henrik --- Gleizes, Albert --- Jenkins, Paul --- Newton, Alice M. --- Thiebaud, Wayne --- Lurçat, André --- Rosen, Charles --- Roux, Gaston Louis --- Jawlensky, Alexej --- Alexander, John White --- Lathrop, Wiliam Langson --- Basaldella, Afro --- Dowell, John E., Jr. --- Sloan, Louis Baynard --- Gorchov, Ron --- Martin, Agnes --- Bérard, Marius Honoré --- Hendricks, Barkley --- Roger, Suzanne --- Kandinsky, Vasili Vassileevich --- Hultberg, John --- Kahn, Wolf --- Turner, Helen Maria --- Wesselmann, Tom --- Casorati, Felice --- Schock, Maya --- Hill, Derek --- Melchers, Julius Gari --- Ritman, Louis --- Horter, Earl --- Kantor, Morris --- Diebenkorn, Richard --- Estock, Stephen --- Rosenquist, James --- Innocenti, Camillo --- Berman, Eugène --- Hausch, Aleksandr F. --- Knight, Laura --- Matta, Roberto --- Pippin, Horace --- Oakley, Violet --- McCarter, Henry --- Lawson, Ernest --- Rockburne, Dorothea --- Vuillard, Edouard --- Montenegro, Roberto --- Foss, Olivier --- Louis, Morris --- Balthus --- Formicola, John --- Warhol, Andy --- Chávez Morado, José --- Chirico, de, Giorgio --- Kurtz, Elaine --- Sekoto, Gérard --- Carlson, Cynthia J. --- Lissitzky, Eliezer --- Magritte, René --- Bruce, Patrick Henry --- Kendall, William Sergeant --- Foppiani, Gustavo --- Gordey, Ida --- Ruiz, Antonio M. --- Tyson, Carroll Sargent, Jr. --- Goldberg, Michael --- Herbin, Auguste --- Marden, Brice --- Blackburn, Morris Atkinson --- Castellón, Federico --- Masson, André --- Rouault, Georges --- Chernoff, Vadim Anatolievich --- Borie, Adolphe --- Keyser, Robert --- Liberman, Alexander --- Slobodkina, Esphyr --- Manievich, Abraham Anshelovich --- Canadé, Vincent --- Museum of Art [Philadelphia, Pa] --- United States --- Europe --- Museums --- Peinture --- Musées --- Catalogs --- Guidebooks --- Catalogues --- Guides --- Philadelphia Museum of Art --- Catalogs. --- Musées --- Murray, Elizabeth --- Glackens, William James --- Kunst --- Schilderkunst --- schilderen [kunst] --- Covert, John --- Forest, De, Roy --- Europa --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Davies, Arthur Bowen --- Dowell, John --- Bois, du, Guy Pène --- Graham, John D. --- Sidaner, Le, Henri --- Shaw, Charles Green --- Torres García, Joaquín --- Hamilton, John McLure --- Guidebooks. --- Heliker, John --- Anisfeld, Boris Izraelovich --- Ault, George Copeland --- Bouché, Louis --- Chimes, Thomas --- Hendricks, Barkley L. --- Melchers, Gari --- Dickinson, Edwin --- Stuempfig, Walter --- Lissitzky, El --- Abidine, Dino --- Forster, Gela --- United States of America --- Kandinsky, Wassily