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SUCCESSION, DONATION ET LEGS --- PRISONS --- HISTOIRE --- PILORI
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Au milieu du XIIe siècle, au coeur de villes de la France septentrionale rendues prospères par les développements économiques, apparait un nouvel édifice qui rend visible l'autorité du seigneur local et son devoir de protéger l'espace urbain. Planté au centre du marché, ce signe de justice porte d'emblée le nom de "pilori" et est resté dans les mémoires comme l'un des symboles majeurs du Moyen Age.Le pilori est à la fois un édifice public et la peine infamante la plus répandue de la fin du Moyen Age. En exposant des condamnés sur la place publique, les officiers les livrent aux injures et jets d'ordures des passants, rassemblés pour mener à bien un rituel minutieusement codifié. Une telle humiliation publique trouve son sens politique lorsqu'on l'articule à la culture de l'honneur. En retournant son scandale contre le condamné, en le marquant comme infâme, le rituel réduit sa personnalité juridique et redéfinit les contours de la communauté des bonnes gens.A partir de sources inédites, l'ouvrage trace le portrait d'une institution judiciaire de la vie quotidienne, au service de la paix du marché, de la loyauté des transactions et, plus largement, de l'équilibre des communautés civiques. Il invite ainsi à une lecture anthropologique et culturelle des institutions judiciaires afin d'en saisir les ramifications sociales et politiques, bien au-delà de leur champ juridique.
Pilori --- Peines infamantes --- Justice --- Humiliation --- Administration --- Anthropologie. --- Punishment --- Justice, Administration of --- History --- Pillories. --- Justice. --- France
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CRIMINOLOGIE --- HISTOIRE --- PILORI --- INDIVIDUALISATION --- PEINES --- DROIT PENAL --- Criminologie. --- Personnalisation des peines. --- Peines. --- Droit pénal. --- France --- Histoire.
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History of the law --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Belgium --- Belgique ; histoire --- België ; geschiedenis --- Droit pénal --- Gerecht --- Justice --- Strafrecht --- Criminal law --- Punishment --- Peines --- History --- Histoire --- Histoire du droit pénal --- --Belgique --- --1789-1867 --- --Peine --- --XVIIIe-XIXe s., --- Pilori --- --Carcan --- 6104 --- 343.24 <493> --- -Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Corrections --- Impunity --- Retribution --- Straffen--België --- History. --- -Straffen--België --- -343.24 <493> Straffen--België --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- 343.24 <493> Straffen--België --- Droit pénal --- --Punishment --- 19th century --- --1789-1867, --- Peine --- XVIIIe-XIXe s., 1701-1900 --- Carcan --- Punishment - Belgium - History --- Belgique --- rechtsgeschiedenis --- Droit correctionnel --- Droit penal belge
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Pillories --- Pilori --- Catalogs --- Catalogues --- Iron --- Mössbauer spectroscopy --- 539.1 --- 539.1 Nuclear physics. Atomic physics. Molecular physics --- Nuclear physics. Atomic physics. Molecular physics --- Spectroscopy, Mössbauer --- Spectrum analysis --- Mössbauer effect --- Isotopes --- Beta ray spectrometry --- Hyperfine interactions --- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy --- NMR spectroscopy --- Spectroscopy, NMR --- Spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Knight shift --- Interactions, Hyperfine --- Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Hyperfine structure --- Magnetic fields --- Nuclear magnetism --- Spectrometry, Beta ray --- Angular correlations (Nuclear physics) --- Radiochemistry --- 598.2 --- 591.9 <671.1> --- 598.2 Aves. Birds in general. Ornithology --- Aves. Birds in general. Ornithology --- 591.9 <671.1> Geographic zoology. Zoogeography. Fauna. Geographic distribution of animals--Kameroen --- Geographic zoology. Zoogeography. Fauna. Geographic distribution of animals--Kameroen --- Nuclear physics --- Birds --- Cameroon --- Mössbauer spectroscopy. --- Isotopes. --- Beta ray spectrometry. --- Hyperfine interactions. --- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. --- Catalogs. --- JUSTICE --- HISTOIRE --- MOYEN AGE
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-Collaborationists --- Women --- -World War, 1939-1945 --- -European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Social conditions --- -History --- -France --- -Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- History --- -Women --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Collaborationists --- France --- Punishment --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Peines --- Femmes --- Collaborateurs --- Histoire --- Women - France - Social conditions - History - 20th century --- World War, 1939-1945 - Collaborationists - France --- Collaborationists - France - History - 20th century --- France - History - German occupation, 1940-1945 --- COLLABORATION --- FEMMES --- SANCTIONS --- LIBERATION --- VIOLENCE --- LYNCHAGE --- TONTE --- PILORI --- CHARIVARI --- VIOL --- DESEXUALISATION --- GUERRE
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The Limits of Criminological Positivism: The Movement for Criminal Law Reform in the West, 1870-1940 presents the first major study of the limits of criminological positivism in the West and establishes the subject as a field of interest.The volume will explore those limits and bring to life the resulting doctrinal, procedural, and institutional compromises of the early twentieth century that might be said to have defined modern criminal justice administration. The book examines the topic not only in North America and western Europe, with essays on Italy, Germany, France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and Finland but also the reception and implementation of positivist ideas in Brazil. In doing so, it explores three comparative elements: (1) the differing national experiences within the civil law world; (2) differences and similarities between civil law and common law regimes; and (3) some differences between the two leading common-law countries. It interrogates many key aspects of current penal systems, such as the impact of extra-legal scientific knowledge on criminal law, preventive detention, the ‘dual-track’ system with both traditional punishment and novel measures of security, the assessment of offenders’ dangerousness, juvenile justice, and the indeterminate sentence. As a result, this study contributes to a critical understanding of some inherent contradictions characterizing criminal justice in contemporary western societies.
E-books --- Criminology --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Positivism. --- Criminologie --- Justice pénale --- Positivisme --- History --- Histoire --- Administration --- Punishment --- Peines. --- History. --- Peines --- Condamnations pénales --- Et les peines --- Peine (droit pénal) --- Pénologie --- Punitions --- Sanctions pénales --- Infractions --- Amendes --- Amnistie --- Bannissement --- Circonstances aggravantes --- Circonstances atténuantes --- Correctionnalisation --- Damnatio memoriae --- Dépénalisation --- Emprisonnement --- Exécution des peines --- Exemptions de peine --- Incapacités résultant des condamnations pénales --- Mesures de sûreté (droit pénal) --- Peine de mort --- Peines (droit juif) --- Peines d'emprisonnement --- Peines infamantes --- Peines privées --- Personnalisation des peines --- Pilori --- Pluralité d'infractions --- Prescription extinctive (droit pénal) --- Proportionnalité des délits et des peines --- Punitions corporelles --- Réhabilitation --- Réparation (droit) --- Sentences (procédure pénale) --- Substituts à l'emprisonnement --- Sursis (droit pénal) --- Torture --- Politique criminelle --- Punition --- Philosophie positive --- Philosophie positiviste --- Positivisme (philosophie) --- Religion de l'Humanité --- Religion positive --- Religion positiviste --- École méthodique (historiographie) --- Positivisme (mouvement littéraire) --- Philosophie --- Système pénal --- Criminalité --- Droit pénal --- Médecins légistes --- Assignation à résidence --- Autorités de poursuite pénale --- Avocats d'office --- Clémence (droit) --- Coroners --- Détention provisoire --- Discrimination dans l'administration de la justice pénale --- Erreur judiciaire --- Établissements de correction --- Juges d'instruction --- Justice pour mineurs --- Libération conditionnelle --- Liberté provisoire --- Ministère public --- Police --- Poursuites judiciaires --- Prisons --- Probation (droit) --- Procédure pénale --- Procès rapide --- Tribunaux criminels --- Justice --- Humanity, Religion of --- Religion of humanity --- Agnosticism --- Deism --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Religion --- Religions --- Realism --- Administration of criminal justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Social sciences --- Éthique --- Indemnisation --- Law and legislation --- Study and teaching --- Criminology - History - 20th century --- Criminal justice, Administration of - History - 20th century --- Positivism --- Justice pénale
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