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Cet ouvrage retrace le lent cheminement de la discipline généraliste de 1945 à nos jours, dans le contexte de fortes transformations du système de santé français : l’avènement de l’assurance maladie, la multiplication des spécialités médicales, puis la création des Centres Hospitaliers Universitaires, parallèlement à de multiples avancées scientifiques et technologiques. Le champ de la santé se polarise alors sur les spécialités et l’hôpital ; à l’écart de ce mouvement, la médecine générale tend à devenir un secteur dévalué du monde médical, affecté d’un double déficit d’identité et de légitimité. Toutefois, dès 1950, quelques « omnipraticiens » prennent conscience de la particularité de leur exercice. Progressivement, un double mouvement prend forme sur les plans syndicaux et associatifs dans le but de conceptualiser la discipline généraliste et de réhabiliter le statut de ses membres. Cette histoire passe par une longue et profonde période de crise, au sein de laquelle les forces vives du milieu généraliste se sont organisées, malgré leur diversité et leurs divisions, pour faire pleinement reconnaître la place spécifique et incontournable de leur métier. Cette crise, qui croise celle du système de santé, a finalement permis l’émergence d’une spécialité spécifique qui, à la différence des autres, sauvegarde une approche unitaire et globale de la santé et du soin de la personne. L’ouvrage décrit les étapes de cette évolution en présentant le devenir institutionnel, disciplinaire et sociodémographique de la médecine générale, qui éclaire la compréhension de son identité contemporaine.

Médecine générale --- Histoire de la médecine. --- Médecine générale --- History of Medicine --- Physicians - History --- Médecine générale -- France -- 1945 --- -Medicine --- History --- -History of Medicine --- Medicine

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Social medicine --- Médecine --- Physicians --- Social Conditions --- Social Security --- Social Medicine --- History. --- Aspect social --- Histoire. --- history --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- History --- Social aspects --- France --- Social conditions --- Social medicine - France - History. --- Médecine - Aspect social - Histoire. --- Physicians - history - France. --- Social Conditions - history - France. --- Social Security - history - France. --- Social Medicine - history - France.

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Medicine --- Guilds --- Public health personnel --- Pharmacy --- Courts and courtiers --- Physicians --- Public health --- Monarchy --- Médecine --- Corporations --- Personnel de santé publique --- Pharmacie --- Cour et courtisans --- Médecins --- Santé publique --- Monarchie --- Practice --- History --- History. --- Pratique --- Histoire --- France --- Louis --- Court and courtiers --- Health Occupations --- Pharmacists --- History of Medicine --- History, 16th Century --- History, 17th Century --- History, 18th Century --- history --- Chirurgiens --- Médecine --- Personnel de santé publique --- Médecins --- Santé publique --- Health Occupations - history - France --- Physicians - history - France - France --- Pharmacists - history --- History of Medicine - France --- History, 16th Century - France --- History, 17th Century - France --- History, 18th Century - France --- Medicine - France - History --- Physicians - France - History --- Public health - France - History --- France - Court and courtiers - History

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"The ship's surgeons in the employ of the Dutch East India Company were responsible for the healthcare on board the ships and in the hospitals founded by the Company in a vast geographical area expanding from South Africa to Japan. They were not highly regarded by their contemporaries, who criticised them for being little more than barbers or loblolly boys. The author of this fascinating study paints the true picture of the profession, drawing on her analysis of data for some 3,000 ship's surgeons in the Company's service, and including the recruitment policy of the Company, the career of the surgeons, their geographical origins, their life expectancy, to mention but a few. The results of her analysis, based on many hitherto unpublished sources, show this negative image to be a myth. The surgeons were, as a rule, fairly well educated according to the standards of their time. The tragic fact that they were confronted with diseases unknown in Europe and incurable at the time contributed to the sailors' and the society's dismissive attitude to their skills."--Publisher's description.

Commerce -- history -- Netherlands. --- General Surgery -- history -- Netherlands. --- History, 18th Century -- Netherlands. --- Naval Medicine -- history -- Netherlands. --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie -- History -- 18th century. --- Physicians -- history -- Netherlands. --- Ship physicians -- Netherlands -- History -- 18th century. --- Physicians --- History, 18th Century --- Commerce --- Naval Medicine --- General Surgery --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Health Personnel --- Specialties, Surgical --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Medicine --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Occupations --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- History --- Occupational Groups --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Persons --- Humanities --- Health Care --- Named Groups --- Military & Naval Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgeons. --- Operating room personnel --- Ship physicians --- Ships --- Ships' physicians --- Medicine, Naval --- Officers --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales --- Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Dutch East India Company --- Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oostindische Vereenigde Maatschappij (Netherlands) --- East India Company (Netherlands) --- Oranda Tō-Indo Kaisha --- Tō-Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- Societas Privilegiata Foederati Belgii ad Navigationem & Commercia Indiarum Orientalium --- Jan Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oranda Higashi Indo Kaisha --- Higashi Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- V.O.C. --- VOC --- Verenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Nederlandse Oost-Indische Compagnie --- East India Company of the United Provinces --- Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Generaale Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- United Dutch East India Company --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Maatschappij --- Compagnie hollandoise des Indes orientales --- Compagnie des Indes orientales hollandaises --- Niederländische Ostindische Kompanie --- Vest-Indskai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Gollandskai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali --- Compagnia riunita (Netherlands) --- Compagnia riunita delle Indie orientali (Netherlands) --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie --- Compagnie hollandaise des Indes orientales --- O.I. Comp. (Oost-Indische Compagnie) --- Health Workforce --- Médecins de la marine --- Histoire