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La question de la compatibilité entre la prescience divine et la liberté humaine n'est pas nouvelle et elle est loin d'être réglée. Il revient à une théologie philosophique d'instruire le débat, de dégager ses enjeux et d'avancer une réponse. Tel est l'objet de ce livre.
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Antisthenes (c. 445-c. 365 BC), was a prominent follower of Socrates and bitter rival of Plato. In this revisionary account of his philosophy in all its aspects, P. A. Meijer claims that Plato and Aristotle have corrupted our perspective on this witty and ingenious thinker. The first part of the book reexamines afresh Antisthenes' ideas about definition and predication and concludes from these that Antisthenes never held the (in)famous theory that contradiction is impossible. The second part of the book argues that Antisthenes' logical theories bear directly on his activities as an exegete of Homer and hence as a theological thinker. Part three, finally, offers innovative readings of Antisthenes' ethical fragments.
PHILOSOPHY / General. --- Antisthenes, --- Antistene, --- Antisthenes --- Philosophy, theology, ethics, epistemiology, politics.
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In Spirit of the Mind , Khan delves into Islamic perspectives on the soul and its implications for spirituality and self-cultivation. Despite varying views on the soul's composition, a shared belief has persisted among theologians, scholars, preachers and reformists that it bears traces of the divine. Thus, drawing closer to God and gaining knowledge of nature involve returning to the soul's natural state of perfection. Central to Islamic thought is the struggle between the soul and the nafs (lower self), embodying carnal desires. In this context, achieving closeness to God requires purifying the soul to control the nafs . Khan traces a genealogy of the Islamic notion of the soul by exploring disturbances of the soul through Greek humoral theory, notions of spiritual weakness as deviation from perfection, the heart representing the seat of the soul, and the soul's aspiration for the divine light ( nur ) for its purification. Khan reflects on Islamic notions of the self through the tradition of the Perfect Man which emphasizes spiritual ascent and divine proximity. Overall, the monograph offers a nuanced exploration of the soul's significance in Islamic thought, highlighting the what thinkers have considered as the path to divine proximity and enlightenment.
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Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Gebrauch zentraler philosophischer Begriffe in den christologischen Schriften Yaḥyā b. ʿAdīs, nämlich „das Eine“, „Substanz“, „Körper“, „Seele“ und „Intellekt“, im Kontext von Yaḥyās Gesamtwerk und seiner Quellen. Die Analyse verortet Yaḥyās philosophisches und theologisches Denken an der Schnittstelle mehrerer griechischer, syrischer und arabischer intellektueller Traditionen. Mit ihrem Fokus auf Yaḥyās Schriften über die Inkarnation ergänzt diese Studie vorhandene Forschung, die sich vor allem auf seine Werke über die Trinität konzentriert hat, und trägt zu einem vollständigeren Bild von Yaḥyās philosophischer Theologie bei. This study examines the usage of central philosophical terms in Yaḥyā b. ʿAdī’s Christological writings, specifically “the one”, “substance”, “body”, “soul”, and “intellect”, in the context of Yaḥyā’s entire body of work and of his sources. The analysis situates Yaḥyā’s philosophical and theological thinking at the crossroads of multiple Greek, Syriac, and Arabic intellectual traditions. With its focus on Yaḥyā’s writings about the Incanation, it supplements existing research, which has largely focused on his writings about the Trinity, and contributes to a more complete picture of Yaḥyā’s philosophical theology. See Less
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In the study of Lawāmiʿ al-Naẓar, Ibrahim Safri presents a history of rational sciences in the Maghribī tradition in the seventeenth and eighteenth century. He also presents a critical edition of the work, which can be considered as an introduction to post-Avicennian studies in North Africa. Lawāmiʿ al-Naẓar fī Taḥqīq Maʿānī al-Mukhtaṣar is Aḥmad b. Yaʿqūb al-Wallālī's (d. 1128/1716) commentary on al-Sanūsī's (d. 895/1490) compendium of logic, al-Mukhtaṣar . Al-Wallālī was the first commentator on al-Sanūsī's compendium after the author's autocommentary. In this publication, Ibrahim Safri offers a critical edition of this work, together with a study of the author's life and oeuvre. Safri also tries to show the indirect influence of Avicennism on logic in the Maghribī tradition in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. On the basis of his writings on logic and philosophical theology, al-Wallālī was considered a master of rational sciences by his contemporaries.
African Studies --- History --- Intellectual History --- Logic --- Medieval Philosophy --- Middle East and Islamic Studies --- Philosophy, Theology & Science --- Philosophy --- North Africa.
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Islam --- Islam and humanism. --- Free thought --- Tunisia --- Intellectual life --- Tunisia - Philosophy - Theology - History - Interviews --- Free thought - Tunisia. --- Free thought - Tunisia --- Tunisia - Intellectual life
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Depuis quelque temps en Italie la recherche philosophique témoigne d'une attention croissante à l'égard des questions théologiques. Cet intérêt n'est pas seulement le fait des philosophes d'inspiration chrétienne (comme Pareyson ou Vattimo), mais aussi des non-croyants. Ce livre propose une analyse critique des réflexions qui nourrissent le débat actuel entre la philosophie et la théologie. Qu'il soit question de Dieu, de l'expérience religieuse, ou de l'essence du christianisme, cette étude veut introduire au coeur d'un dialogue intense et nécessaire qui constitue une partir importante de la philosophie italienne contemporaine
History of philosophy --- Italy --- Philosophy, Italian --- Theology --- Philosophical theology --- History --- Italian Contemporary Philosophy - Theology - Criticism --- Philosophy, Italian - 20th century --- Theology - Italy - History - 20th century --- Philosophical theology - History - 20th century
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Dieu--Philosophie --- Filosofische theologie --- God--Filosofie --- Godsleer [Wijsgerige ] --- Philosophical theology --- Theologie [Filosofische ] --- Theology [Philosophical ] --- Théologie philosophique --- Wijsgerige godsleer --- Wijsgerige theologie --- Free will and determinism --- Libre arbitre et déterminisme --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Providence and government of God --- God --- Omniscience --- Philosophy - Theology --- Théologie philosophique --- Libre arbitre et déterminisme --- God - Omniscience --- Free will and determinism - Religious aspects - Christianity
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