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Letters from the last years of Santayana's life, written as he completed Dominations and Powers, the final volume of his autobiography, and the one-volume abridgement of his early five-part masterwork, The Life of Reason.This final volume of Santayana's letters spans the last five years of the philosopher's life. Despite the increasing infirmities of age and illness, Santayana continued to be remarkably productive during these years, working steadily until September 1952, when he died of stomach cancer, just three months short of his eighty-ninth birthday. Still living in the nursing home run by the "Blue Sisters" of the Little Company of Mary in Rome (now with such prewar luxuries as hot baths and central heating restored), Santayana completed his book Dominations and Powers, which had been more than fifty years in the making, the final part of his autobiography Persons and Places, published posthumously in 1953 as My Host the World, and the abridgement of his early five-part masterwork, The Life of Reason, into a single volume--all while continuing to maintain a voluminous correspondence with friends and admirers. The eight books of The Letters of George Santayana bring together over 3,000 letters, many of which have been discovered in the fifty years since Santayana's death. Letters in Book Eight are written to such correspondents as the young American poet Robert Lowell (whom Santayana thinks of "only as a friend and not merely as a celebrity" and to whom he sends a wedding gift of $500); Ira D. Cardiff, the editor of Atoms of Thought, a collection of excerpts from Santayana's writings (which, Santayana complained, portrayed him as more akin to Tom Paine than Thomas Aquinas); Richard Colton Lyon, a young Texan who would later collect Santayana's writings about America in Santayana on America: Essays, Notes, and Letters on American Life, Literature, and Philosophy (1968); and the humanist philosopher Corliss Lamont.
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Philosophers - United States - Biography --- Objectivism (Philosophy) --- Individualism - United States --- Rand, Ayn --- Philosophers --- Individualism
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History of philosophy --- Suppes, P. --- Philosophers --- -Scholars --- Biography --- Suppes, Patrick --- Biography. --- Suppes, Patrick, --- -Biography --- Philosophers - United States - Biography. --- Suppes, Patrick, - 1922 --- -Philosophers
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This collection of original essays explores major areas of debate inspired by the political philosophy of John Rawls. The volume is divided into ten parts, exploring ten distinct questions: Can Rawls's conception of public reason offer determinate answers to major questions of justice? Is ideal theory useful or relevant to resolving issues of justice in the nonideal world? Are libertarians correct to criticize Rawls's work for failing to prioritize economic liberty? Should the problems of distributive justice be understood in terms of luck egalitarian or relational egalitarian assumptions? When institutions aim at equality, what is it that they should seek to equalize-primary goods, capabilities, or welfare? Does Rawls's theory of justice have the resources to address justice for people who are significantly dependent on others and their caregivers? Is Rawls's theory adequate for addressing gender injustice? Can or should Rawls's theory include justice for nonhuman animals? Should the principles of economic justice that hold at the global level be similar to the egalitarian principles of justice that hold at the domestic level? Is Rawls's theory of global justice too tolerant of nonliberal societies? For each question, there is an introductory essay, providing an overview of the relevant arguments from Rawls's work and the historical contours of the debate that ensued. Each introductory essay is followed by two essays written by scholars who take opposing positions, moving the discussion forward in a fruitful way.
Political science --- Social contract. --- Justice. --- Equality. --- Philosophers --- Philosophy. --- Rawls, John, --- Rawls, John --- Social contract --- Justice --- Equality --- Philosophy --- Political science - Philosophy --- Philosophers - United States - Biography. --- Rawls, John, - 1921-2002
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David Kellogg Lewis (1941-2001) was one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. He made significant contributions to almost every area of analytic philosophy including metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science, and set the agenda for various debates in these areas which carry on to this day. In several respects he remains a contemporary figure, yet enough time has now passed for historians of philosophy to begin to study his place in twentieth century thought. His philosophy was constructed and refined not just through his published writing, but also crucially through his life-long correspondence with fellow philosophers, including leading figures such as D.M. Armstrong, Saul Kripke, W.V. Quine,J.J.C. Smart, and Peter van Inwagen. His letters formed the undercurrent of his published work and became the medium through which he proposed many of his well-known theories and discussed a range of philosophical topics in depth. A selection of his vast correspondence over a 40-year period is presented here across two volumes. As metaphysics is arguably where Lewis made his greatest contribution, this forms the focus of Volume 1. Arranged under the broad areas of Causation, Modality, and Ontology, the letters offer an organic story of the origins, development, breadth, and depth of his metaphysics in its historical context, as well as a glimpse into the influence of his many interlocutors. This volume will be an indispensable resource for contemporary metaphysics and for those interested in the Lewisian perspective.
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Philosophy, American --- Logic, Modern --- Philosophie américaine --- Logique moderne --- Quine, W. V. --- Quine, W V --- Philosophers --- Quine, Willard Van Orman --- Philosophie américaine --- Kuaĭn, Uillard van Ormen --- קואיין, ו. ו. א. --- Philosophers - United States - Biography
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Santayana's Life of Reason, published in five books from 1905 to 1906, ranks as one of the greatest works in modern philosophical naturalism. Acknowledging the natural material bases of human life, Santayana traces the development of the human capacity for appreciating and cultivating the ideal. It is a capacity he exhibits as he articulates a continuity running through animal impulse, practical intelligence, and ideal harmony in reason, society, art, religion, and science. The work is an exquisitely rendered vision of human life lived sanely.
Theory of knowledge --- Aesthetics of art --- Philosophical anthropology --- Philosophy of science --- Religious studies --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Aesthetics --- Philosophy --- Reason --- Philosophers --- Progress --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Philosophers - United States
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Quine, Willard Van Orman --- Philosophers --- Biography --- Quine, W V --- -Scholars --- Quine, W. V. --- -Biography --- Kuaĭn, Uillard van Ormen --- קואיין, ו. ו. א. --- Philosophers - United States - Biography --- Quine, Willard Van Orman, 1908 --- -Quine, Willard Van Orman (1908-2000) --- Philosophes --- Critique et interprétation --- États-Unis --- Biographies --- Philosophers. --- United States.
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History of physics --- Methodology of economics --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophers --- Science --- Scientists --- Sociologists --- Philosophes --- Sciences --- Scientifiques --- Sociologues --- Interviews --- Philosophy --- Social aspects --- Philosophie --- Aspect social --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects. --- Interviews. --- Behavioral scientists --- Social scientists --- Professional employees --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Normal science --- Scholars --- United States --- Science - Philosophy. --- Science - Social aspects. --- Scientists - United States - Interviews. --- Philosophers - United States - Interviews. --- Sociologists - United States - Interviews.
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Philosophers --- Authors, American --- Psychologists --- James, William --- James, Henry, --- James, William, --- United States --- Correspondence --- Authors [American ] --- 19th century --- 20th century --- James, Henry --- Philosophers - United States --- Authors, American - 19th century --- Psychologists - United States --- Authors, American - 20th century --- James, William, - 1842-1910 --- James, Henry, - 1843-1916
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