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Philosopher-kings --- Philosopher-rulers --- Kings and rulers --- Philosophers --- Philosopher-kings.
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"The vivid, magisterial and long-awaited biography of Marcus Aurelilus, the Roman Emperor, and embodiment of the philosopher's king, whose life and works still speak to us 2,000 years after his death."--Jacket.
Philosopher-kings --- Emperors --- Marcus Aurelius, --- Rome --- History
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Is there any point in thinking about the best possible society? Over the last decade or so, a number of political philosophers have argued that such "ideal theory" is a dangerous distraction from the concrete power struggles that make up "real politics." Jonny Thakkar takes a different view, arguing that each and every one of us has a duty to engage in ideal theory. To make that case he turns to Plato's Republic, which depicts an ideal society within which ideal theory itself plays a vital role, thanks to the institution of philosopher-kings. The first half of the book offers a careful but creative reading of the notion of rule by philosophers. The second half of the book argues that in today's liberal democracies what we need is not philosopher-kings but philosopher-citizens--citizens who reflect, both individually and together, on how they could work together to produce an environment conducive to flourishing. Plato as Critical Theorist argues that the notion of philosopher-citizens is not only compatible with Rawlsian political liberalism, but an advance on it.--
Philosopher-kings. --- Political ethics. --- Liberalism. --- Political participation. --- Platonists. --- Plato.
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What is the best possible society? How would its rulers govern and its citizens behave? Such questions are sometimes dismissed as distractions from genuine political problems, but in an era when political idealism seems a relic of the past, says Jonny Thakkar, they are more urgent than ever. A daring experiment in using ancient philosophy to breathe life into our political present, Plato as Critical Theorist takes seriously one of Plato's central claims: that philosophers should rule. What many accounts miss is the intimate connection between Plato's politics and his metaphysics, Thakkar argues. Philosophy is the activity of articulating how parts and wholes best fit together, while ruling is the activity that shapes the parts of society into a coherent whole conducive to the good life. Plato's ideal society is thus one in which ideal theory itself plays a leading role.Today's liberal democracies require not philosopher-kings legislating from above but philosopher-citizens willing to work toward a vision of the best society in their daily lives. Against the claim that such idealism is inherently illiberal, Thakkar shows that it is fully compatible with the liberal theories of both Popper and Rawls while nevertheless pushing beyond them in providing a new vantage point for the Marxian critique of capitalism.
Liberalism. --- Political participation. --- Political ethics. --- Platonists. --- Philosopher-kings. --- Plato.
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Dara Shukoh was the heir-apparent to the Mughal throne in 1659, when he was executed by his brother Aurangzeb. Today Dara is lionized in South Asia, while Aurangzeb, who presided over the beginnings of imperial disintegration, is scorned. Supriya Gandhi’s nuanced biography asks whether the story really would have been different with Dara in power.
Philosopher-kings. --- Dārā Shikūh, --- India --- History
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Philosopher-kings. --- Political science --- Philosophes-rois --- Science politique --- Philosophy --- History --- Philosophie --- Histoire --- Plato.
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Philosopher-kings. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Philosophes-rois --- Philosophie ancienne --- Academic collection --- Philosopher-kings --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Philosopher-rulers --- Kings and rulers --- Philosophers
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Jewish philosophy --- Jews --- Philosopher-kings --- Political science --- History --- Civilization --- Greek influences --- Philosophy --- Plato --- Political and social views.
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Philosopher-kings --- Political science --- Philosophes-rois --- Science politique --- Early works to 1800 --- Philosophy --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philosophie --- Enlightenment. --- Early works to 1800. --- France --- Civilization
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