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Sea Peoples --- Egypt --- Antiquities --- Ethnology --- Antiquities. --- Sea Peoples - Egypt --- Egypt - Antiquities --- Peuples de la Mer --- Marins --- Égypte --- Antiquité --- Antiquités
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Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Civilisation mycénienne --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Civilisation mycenienne --- Doriens --- Peuples de la mer
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Egypt --- Politics and government --- -Egypt --- Egypt - Politics and government - To 332 BC --- Art et politique --- Barbares --- Peuples de la Mer --- Pharaons --- Égypte --- Antiquité --- Dans l'art
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Anthropology, Prehistoric --- Ethnicity --- Protohistory --- Sea peoples --- Anthropologie préhistorique --- Ethnicité --- Protohistoire --- Peuples de la Mer --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- History --- Anthropologie préhistorique --- Ethnicité --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquités
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The volume contains studies dealing with Mediterranean history in the first millennium B.C., based mainly on epigraphic data. Chapter I concerns the Philistines and the kingdom of "terra firma", established by "Sea Peoples" on the Lower and Middle Orontes and in the Aleppo area, showing their Mycenaean background. Their obvious relations with the Phoenicians lead to the presentation of the newly identified material referring to the goddess Tanit, best known from Carthage, but coming from the Levant. Information provided by classical sources is then discussed in two chapters dealing with Herodotus and with later sources giving some information on Phoenician and Punic law and jurisprudence. The second part of the book consists in an analysis of Phoenician, Punic, and Neo-Punic inscriptions which so far have not been fully deciphered or interpreted. Most of them come from North Africa, but inscriptions from Ibiza and Sardinia are examined as well. Some of them offer the possibility of better understanding the molk-sacrifice and its human implications, especially in the second and first centuries B.C. Attention is paid also to the meaning and the implications of some personal names appearing in those inscriptions.
Phoenician antiquities --- Punic antiquities --- Sea Peoples --- Ethnology --- Academic collection --- Phoenician antiquities. --- Punic antiquities. --- Sea Peoples. --- Peuples de la Mer --- Inscriptions phéniciennes --- Inscriptions puniques --- Méditerranée (région) --- Histoire --- Mediterranean region --- Inscriptions [Phoenician ] --- Inscriptions [Punic ] --- History --- Antiquities [Phoenician ] --- Histoire. --- Ethnology - Mediterranean region
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Archeology --- Palestine --- Barbares du Nord --- Mer [Peuples de la ] --- Peuples de la mer --- Sea Peoples --- Zeevolkeren --- 933.11 --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: aartsvaders--(=Midden-Brons) --- 933.11 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: aartsvaders--(=Midden-Brons) --- History --- To 70 A.D. --- Congresses --- Antiquities
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"In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece"--
Sea peoples --- Bronze age --- Peuples de la Mer --- Age du Bronze --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Civilization. --- History --- Civilisation --- Histoire --- Sea Peoples --- Civilization --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Ethnology --- Bronze age - Mediterranean Region --- Mediterranean Region - History - To 476 --- Mediterranean Region - Civilization
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Sea Peoples --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- History --- Histoire --- 939.1 --- Ethnology --- Geschiedenis van de Aegeïsche en Kretenzische (Minnoïsche) beschavingen --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- -Sea Peoples. --- Mediterranean region --- -Sea Peoples --- 939.1 Geschiedenis van de Aegeïsche en Kretenzische (Minnoïsche) beschavingen --- Sea Peoples. --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Mediterranean Region - History - To 476 --- PEUPLES DE LA MER --- HISTOIRE
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"This collection of papers explores whether a meaningful distinction can be made in the archaeological record between migrations in general and conflict-induced migration in particular and whether the concept of conflict-induced migration is at all relevant to understand the major societal collapse of Bronze Age societies in the Eastern Mediterranean in the late 13th c. BCE. Helped by modern perspectives on actual and recent cases of conflict-induced migration and by textual evidence on ancient events, the different areas of the Mediterranean affected by the Late Bronze Age events are explored"--Back cover.
Burial. --- Death --- Archaeology --- Forced migration --- Refugees --- Social archaeology --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Methodology --- Mediterranean Region --- Antiquities. --- Archäologie. --- Catastrophes naturelles --- Flüchtling. --- Forced migration. --- Migration. --- Migrations de peuples --- Mobilität. --- Peuples de la Mer --- Refugees. --- Réfugiés --- Social archaeology. --- Transferts de population --- Aspect social. --- Histoire. --- Aspect environnemental. --- Eastern Mediterranean (region (geographic)). --- Levante. --- Mediterranean Region. --- Mittelmeerküste --- Mittelmeerküste.
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"In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age-and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece"--
Sea Peoples. --- Bronze age --- Mediterranean Region --- Civilization. --- Civilization --- Ethnology --- Sea Peoples --- Adad-nirari I. --- Aegean civilizations. --- Akhenaten. --- Alaksandu. --- Alalakh. --- Alashiya. --- Amarna. --- Amenhotep III. --- Ammurapi. --- Amun. --- Amurru (god). --- Ancient Near East. --- Ancient history. --- Archaeology. --- Ashkelon. --- Assyria. --- Babylonia. --- Bronze Age. --- Canaan. --- Carchemish. --- Carl Blegen. --- City-state. --- Clay tablet. --- Climate change. --- Deir el-Bahari. --- Disaster. --- Drought. --- Eastern Mediterranean. --- Egyptians. --- Egyptology. --- Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. --- Epigraphy. --- Famine. --- Geography of Greece. --- Great power. --- Greeks. --- Hatshepsut. --- Hattusa. --- Hazor. --- Hebrews. --- Heinrich Schliemann. --- Hittites. --- Hoard. --- Hurrians. --- Hyksos. --- Iron Age. --- Israelites. --- Kamose. --- Kassites. --- King of Egypt. --- Knossos. --- Kynos. --- Late Bronze Age collapse. --- Mediterranean Sea. --- Megadrought. --- Merneptah. --- Minoan civilization. --- Minoan eruption. --- Minoan pottery. --- Mitanni. --- Mortuary temple. --- Mycenae. --- Mycenaean Civilization. --- Mycenaean Greece. --- Narrative. --- Near East. --- Nefertiti. --- New Kingdom of Egypt. --- Nubia. --- Pharaoh. --- Philistines. --- Phoenicia. --- Pottery. --- Publication. --- Pylos. --- Qatna. --- Ramesses II. --- Suppiluliuma I. --- Suppiluliuma II. --- The Various. --- Thutmose I. --- Thutmose III. --- Tiryns. --- Trade route. --- Trojan War. --- Troy. --- Tudhaliya IV. --- Tudhaliya. --- Tukulti-Ninurta I. --- Tushratta. --- Tutankhamun. --- Ugarit. --- Warfare. --- Washukanni. --- Wilusa. --- Writing. --- Year. --- Yigael Yadin. --- Bronze age. --- Peuples de la Mer. --- To 476. --- Mediterranean Region. --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- History --- Civilisation. --- Histoire
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