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Gli Shardana nell’Egitto Ramesside
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ISBN: 1841718742 9781841718743 Year: 2005 Volume: 1438 Publisher: Oxford : Archaeopress,

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Die Aegaeische Fruehzeit. 005. 5. Band : die Levante im Zeitalter der Wanderungen vom 13. bis zum 11. Jahrhundert v. Chr
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ISBN: 3700103581 370010359X 3700104286 3700104295 9783700104285 Year: 1982 Volume: 387 9 Publisher: Wien : Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,

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Untersuchungen zur Herausbildung von Herrschaftsformen in Ägypten
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ISBN: 3806780625 9783806780628 Year: 1981 Volume: 16 Publisher: Hildesheim : Gerstenberg,

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Ethnicity in Mediterranean protohistory
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ISBN: 9781407308234 1407308238 Year: 2011 Volume: 2256 Publisher: Oxford Archaeopress


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Peuples de la Mer, Phéniciens, Puniques : études d'épigraphie et d'histoire méditerranéenne
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ISSN: 0777978X ISBN: 9789042931619 9042931612 Year: 2015 Volume: 237 21 Publisher: Leuven : Peeters,

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The volume contains studies dealing with Mediterranean history in the first millennium B.C., based mainly on epigraphic data. Chapter I concerns the Philistines and the kingdom of "terra firma", established by "Sea Peoples" on the Lower and Middle Orontes and in the Aleppo area, showing their Mycenaean background. Their obvious relations with the Phoenicians lead to the presentation of the newly identified material referring to the goddess Tanit, best known from Carthage, but coming from the Levant. Information provided by classical sources is then discussed in two chapters dealing with Herodotus and with later sources giving some information on Phoenician and Punic law and jurisprudence. The second part of the book consists in an analysis of Phoenician, Punic, and Neo-Punic inscriptions which so far have not been fully deciphered or interpreted. Most of them come from North Africa, but inscriptions from Ibiza and Sardinia are examined as well. Some of them offer the possibility of better understanding the molk-sacrifice and its human implications, especially in the second and first centuries B.C. Attention is paid also to the meaning and the implications of some personal names appearing in those inscriptions.

Die Seevölker in Palästina
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ISBN: 9039000123 Year: 1994 Volume: 8 Publisher: Kampen Kok Pharos


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1177 B.C. : the year civilization collapsed
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ISBN: 9780691140896 0691140898 Year: 2014 Volume: *1 Publisher: Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press

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"In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece"--


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The sea peoples : warriors of the ancient Mediterranean: 1250-1150 BC
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ISBN: 050002085X 9780500020852 Year: 1978 Volume: 89 Publisher: London : Thames & Hudson,


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An archaeology of forced migration : crisis-induced mobility and the collapse of the 13th c. BCE Eastern Mediterranean
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ISBN: 9782875587343 287558734X Year: 2018 Volume: 15 Publisher: Louvain-la-Neuve : Presses universitaires de Louvain,

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"This collection of papers explores whether a meaningful distinction can be made in the archaeological record between migrations in general and conflict-induced migration in particular and whether the concept of conflict-induced migration is at all relevant to understand the major societal collapse of Bronze Age societies in the Eastern Mediterranean in the late 13th c. BCE. Helped by modern perspectives on actual and recent cases of conflict-induced migration and by textual evidence on ancient events, the different areas of the Mediterranean affected by the Late Bronze Age events are explored"--Back cover.


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1177 B.C. : the year civilization collapsed
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ISBN: 0691208018 9780691208022 0691232067 9780691208015 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford, England : Princeton University Press,

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"In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age-and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece"--

Keywords

Sea Peoples. --- Bronze age --- Mediterranean Region --- Civilization. --- Civilization --- Ethnology --- Sea Peoples --- Adad-nirari I. --- Aegean civilizations. --- Akhenaten. --- Alaksandu. --- Alalakh. --- Alashiya. --- Amarna. --- Amenhotep III. --- Ammurapi. --- Amun. --- Amurru (god). --- Ancient Near East. --- Ancient history. --- Archaeology. --- Ashkelon. --- Assyria. --- Babylonia. --- Bronze Age. --- Canaan. --- Carchemish. --- Carl Blegen. --- City-state. --- Clay tablet. --- Climate change. --- Deir el-Bahari. --- Disaster. --- Drought. --- Eastern Mediterranean. --- Egyptians. --- Egyptology. --- Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. --- Epigraphy. --- Famine. --- Geography of Greece. --- Great power. --- Greeks. --- Hatshepsut. --- Hattusa. --- Hazor. --- Hebrews. --- Heinrich Schliemann. --- Hittites. --- Hoard. --- Hurrians. --- Hyksos. --- Iron Age. --- Israelites. --- Kamose. --- Kassites. --- King of Egypt. --- Knossos. --- Kynos. --- Late Bronze Age collapse. --- Mediterranean Sea. --- Megadrought. --- Merneptah. --- Minoan civilization. --- Minoan eruption. --- Minoan pottery. --- Mitanni. --- Mortuary temple. --- Mycenae. --- Mycenaean Civilization. --- Mycenaean Greece. --- Narrative. --- Near East. --- Nefertiti. --- New Kingdom of Egypt. --- Nubia. --- Pharaoh. --- Philistines. --- Phoenicia. --- Pottery. --- Publication. --- Pylos. --- Qatna. --- Ramesses II. --- Suppiluliuma I. --- Suppiluliuma II. --- The Various. --- Thutmose I. --- Thutmose III. --- Tiryns. --- Trade route. --- Trojan War. --- Troy. --- Tudhaliya IV. --- Tudhaliya. --- Tukulti-Ninurta I. --- Tushratta. --- Tutankhamun. --- Ugarit. --- Warfare. --- Washukanni. --- Wilusa. --- Writing. --- Year. --- Yigael Yadin. --- Bronze age. --- Peuples de la Mer. --- To 476. --- Mediterranean Region. --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- History --- Civilisation. --- Histoire

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