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Religion and Enlightenment in Catherinian Russia : The Teachings of Metropolitan Platon
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ISBN: 1501757466 Year: 2021 Publisher: Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press,

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This valuable study explores the Russian Enlightenment with reference to the religious Enlightenment of the mid to late eighteenth century. Grounded in close reading of the sermons and devotional writings of Platon (Levshin), Court preacher and Metropolitan of Moscow, the book examines the blending of European ideas into the teachings of Russian Orthodoxy. Highlighting the interplay between Enlightenment thought and Orthodox enlightenment, Elise Wirtschafter addresses key questions of concern to religious Enlighteners across Europe: humanity's relationship to God and creation, the distinction between learning and enlightenment, the role of Christian love in authority relationships, the meaning of free will in a universe governed by Divine Providence, and the unity of church, monarchy, and civil society. Countering scholarship that depicts an Orthodox religious culture under assault from European modernity and Petrine absolutism, Wirtschafter emphasizes the ability of Russia's educated churchmen to assimilate and transform Enlightenment ideas. The intellectual and spiritual vitality of eighteenth-century Orthodoxy helps to explain how Russian policymakers and intellectuals met the challenge of European power while simultaneously coming to terms with the broad cultural appeal of the Enlightenment's universalistic human rights agenda.Religion and Enlightenment in Catherinian Russia defines the Russian Enlightenment as a response to the allure of European modernity, as an instrument of social control, and as the moral voice of an emergent independent society. Because Russia's enlightened intellectuals focused on the moral perfectibility of the individual human being, rather than social and political change, the originality of the Russian Enlightenment has gone unrecognized. This study corrects images of a superficial Enlightenment and crisis-ridden religious culture, arguing that in order to understand the humanistic sensibility and emphasis on individual dignity that permeate Russian intellectual history, and the history of the educated classes more broadly, it is necessary to bring Orthodox teachings into the discussion of Enlightenment thought. The result is a book that explains the distinctive origins of modern Russian culture while also allowing scholars to situate the Russian Enlightenment in European and global history.  


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Post-Soviet social
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ISBN: 128310153X 9786613101532 1400840422 9781400840427 0691148317 0691148309 6613101532 9780691148304 9780691148311 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton Oxford

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The Soviet Union created a unique form of urban modernity, developing institutions of social provisioning for hundreds of millions of people in small and medium-sized industrial cities spread across a vast territory. After the collapse of socialism these institutions were profoundly shaken--casualties, in the eyes of many observers, of market-oriented reforms associated with neoliberalism and the Washington Consensus. In Post-Soviet Social, Stephen Collier examines reform in Russia beyond the Washington Consensus. He turns attention from the noisy battles over stabilization and privatization during the 1990's to subsequent reforms that grapple with the mundane details of pipes, wires, bureaucratic routines, and budgetary formulas that made up the Soviet social state. Drawing on Michel Foucault's lectures from the late 1970's, Post-Soviet Social uses the Russian case to examine neoliberalism as a central form of political rationality in contemporary societies. The book's basic finding--that neoliberal reforms provide a justification for redistribution and social welfare, and may work to preserve the norms and forms of social modernity--lays the groundwork for a critical revision of conventional understandings of these topics.

Keywords

Neoliberalism --- Biopolitics --- Post-communism --- Political behavior --- Neo-liberalism --- Economic aspects --- Russia (Federation) --- Economic policy --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- Liberalism --- E-books --- Belaya Kalitva. --- Petrine absolutism. --- Rodniki. --- Russian absolutist state. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet cities. --- Soviet city-building. --- Soviet planning. --- Soviet social modernity. --- Soviet social. --- Washington Consensus. --- Window of Opportunity. --- architectural avant-garde. --- budgetary austerity. --- budgetary reform. --- budgets. --- bureaucratic structures. --- centralized heating systems. --- city plan. --- city-building. --- collectivity. --- communal services reform. --- formal rationalization. --- government budget. --- industrial production. --- industrialization. --- infrastructural social modernity. --- infrastructure crisis. --- infrastructures. --- khoziaistvo. --- labor. --- liberalization. --- market economy. --- material structure. --- neoliberal reform. --- neoliberal reforms. --- neoliberalism. --- political projects. --- political rationality. --- privatization. --- production. --- redistribution. --- resource flow. --- settlement. --- social government. --- social modernity. --- social welfare. --- socialism. --- sociality. --- spatial development. --- spatial layout. --- stabilization. --- structural adjustment. --- substantive provisioning. --- urban development. --- urban modernity. --- urban populations. --- urban utilities. --- urbanist discussions.

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