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Depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, les crimes de masse (crimes de guerre, crimes humanitaires, génocide et nettoyage ethnique), ont conduit la communauté internationale à mettre en place des juridictions pénales internationales, des dispositifs de justice transitionnelle - apparus vers le milieu des années 1980 - et à élaborer en 2005 la doctrine de la responsabilité de protéger (R2P). Conçus pour permettre de passer d'un régime de dictature ou d'oppression à un régime politique et juridique démocratique, ces dispositifs de justice transitionnelle ont pour objectif de restaurer l'état de droit, d'adopter des dispositifs de révélation de la vérité historique sur des crimes atroces du passé, de lancer des mécanismes de justice répressive ou réconciliatrice à l'encontre des principaux criminels et d'instaurer une paix durable.Cet ouvrage analyse l'approche régionale des pays d'Asie du Sud-Est pour faire face aux situations d'extrême violence en masse, notamment leur utilisation du R2P, et s'appuie sur l'étude de cas plus ou moins bien connus en Occident d'expérimentation de la justice transitionnelle: le génocide/politicide indonésien des années 1965-68, le génocide des Khmers rouges au Cambodge des années 1975-79, la guerre anti-drogue depuis 2016 du président philippin Rodrigo Duterte et la discrimination et l'épuration depuis 2007 des membres de la minorité musulmane des Rohingyas par la junte militaire birmane. Ce livre offre ainsi une vision multidisciplinaire (droit, géopolitique et histoire) précieuse pour la bonne compréhension des conflits évoqués.

Transitional justice - Asia --- Political stability - Asia --- Peace-building - Asia --- Civil society - Asia --- Reconciliation - Political aspects - Asia --- Transitional justice --- Political stability --- Peace-building --- Civil society --- Reconciliation

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In recent years, peace psychology has grown from a utopian idea to a means of transforming societies worldwide. Yet at the same time peacebuilding enjoys global appeal, the diversity of nations and regions demands interventions reflecting local cultures and realities. Peace Psychology in Asia shows this process in action, emphasizing concepts and methods diverging from those common to the US and Europe. Using examples from China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and elsewhere in the region, chapter authors illuminate the complex social, political, and religious conditions that have fostered war, colonialism, dictatorships, and ethnic strife, and the equally intricate personal and collective psychologies that need to be developed to encourage reconciliation, forgiveness, justice, and community. Peace Psychology in Asia: Integrates psychology, history, political science, and local culture into concepts of peace and reconciliation. Highlights the indigenous aspects of peace psychology. Explains the critical relevance of local culture and history in peace work. Blends innovative theoretical material with empirical evidence supporting peace interventions. Balances its coverage among local, national, regional, and global contexts. Analyzes the potential of Asia as a model for world peace. As practice-driven as it is intellectually stimulating, Peace Psychology in Asia is vital reading for social and community psychologists, policy analysts, and researchers in psychology, sociology and international studies, including those looking to the region for ideas on peace work in non-Western countries.

Peace --Psychological aspects. --- Peace --Religious aspects. --- Peace-building --Asia. --- Peace-building --- Peace --- Psychology --- International Relations --- Social Sciences --- Law, Politics & Government --- Psychological aspects --- Religious aspects --- Intergroup relations --- Psychological aspects. --- Asia --- Politics and government --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Asian and Pacific Council countries --- Science. --- Clinical psychology. --- Cross-cultural psychology. --- Science, general. --- Cross Cultural Psychology. --- Clinical Psychology. --- Conflict management --- Peacekeeping forces --- Social interaction --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Applied psychology. --- Psychology, clinical. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Psychiatry --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychological tests --- Cross-cultural psychology --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic psychology --- Folk-psychology --- Indigenous peoples --- National psychology --- Psychological anthropology --- Psychology, Cross-cultural --- Psychology, Ethnic --- Psychology, National --- Psychology, Racial --- Race psychology --- National characteristics