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Agricultural ecology. --- Historic agricultural landscapes --- Landscape changes. --- Ecologie agricole --- Paysages agricoles historiques --- Paysages --- Modifications --- Historic agricultural landscapes.
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L’intérêt des haies au sein des paysages agricoles est maintenant reconnu et de nombreux programmes de plantation et de restauration voient donc le jour. Cependant, afin de savoir comment s’y prendre, il est nécessaire de connaître les dynamiques spatiales et temporelles qui ont eu lieu sur ces structures paysagères. Ce travail est réalisé au sein des paysages agricoles wallons. Il consiste en une identification du réseau de haies et l’étude de leurs caractéristiques structurelles sur 40 sites d’une superficie de 4 km², sur quatre périodes de temps (du XVIIIème siècle au XXIème siècle). L’étude réalisée a ainsi montré que les paysages agricoles ont connus d’importantes modifications au cours du temps. En effet, une diminution de la densité de haies et de leur connectivité est observée au sein de tous les ensembles paysagers, à l’exception de celui de la dépression Fagne-Famenne, où la présence de haies était faible au XVIIIème siècle et qui a donc connu une augmentation au cours du temps. Cependant, entre le XXème siècle et le XXIème siècle, la totalité des ensembles a subi une dégradation des réseaux de haies, avec, une importante baisse de la densité pour l’ensemble de l’Entre-Vesdre-et-Meuse. On remarque également que les haies ont changé de fonction au fil des années. En effet, du XVIIIème siècle au XXème siècle, elles sont majoritairement présentes en milieu agricole, alors qu’aujourd’hui elles sont surtout en zone urbaine et le long des routes. Au final, les résultats montrent bien qu’il est important de réaliser des projets de plantation ou restauration en ciblant les besoins du territoire, à l’aide d’une telle analyse.
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Agricultural landscape management --- Agriculture --- Farmers --- Agriculture --- Rural geography --- Paysages agricoles --- Agriculture --- Agriculteurs --- Agriculture --- Géographie rurale --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Gestion --- Aspect économique --- Aspect social
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Rural geography --- Agricultural landscape management --- Sociology, Rural --- Géographie rurale --- Paysages agricoles --- Sociologie rurale --- History --- Congresses. --- History --- Congresses --- History --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Gestion --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Histoire --- Congrès --- France --- France --- Rural conditions --- Congresses. --- Conditions rurales --- Congrès
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Marshes --- Wetlands --- Agricultural landscape management --- Land use --- Marais --- Zones humides --- Paysages agricoles --- Utilisation du sol --- History. --- History. --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Gestion --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Parc naturel régional de Brière (France) --- Parc naturel régional de Brière (France) --- History. --- Histoire
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Landscape architecture --- Aménagement du territoire --- Architecture du paysage --- Regional planning --- Paysages agricoles --- Agricultural landscape management --- Projets d'architecture du paysage --- Landscape architectural projects --- Architecture et art urbain --- Architecture parcs et jardins --- Urbanisme et architecture (aspect sociologique) --- Urbanisme et architecture [génie civil] --- Histoire de l'agriculture
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This book explores the agrarian landscape and economy of the eastern Mediterranean from modern Israel to Turkey. This region experienced a surge in population between the fifth and sixth centuries AD that raised the population to levels often only regained in the late twentieth century. Cities expanded and the eastern lands reached a pinnacle of cultural expression and economic prosperity in the century before the arrival of Islam. Behind all this lay the ability of Roman farmers to feed themselves by producing a reliable surplus of food. Michael Decker describes precisely how this was done: how plants critical to survival were grown and how new plants were introduced. He also catalogues the range of intensive farming methods used and the rise of cash-crop farming based on olive oil and wine that was traded throughout Europe, western Asia, and parts of Africa.
Historic agricultural landscapes --- Paysages agricoles historiques --- Agriculture --- Farmers --- Economic aspects --- History. --- Provinces --- History --- Aspect économique --- Histoire --- Mediterranean Region --- Middle East --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Moyen-Orient --- Roman provinces --- Rural conditions --- Commerce --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Agriculture - General --- Business & Economics --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Agriculture - Rome - Provinces - History --- Agriculture - Middle East - History - To 1500 --- Farmers - Middle East - History - To 1500 --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - Rome - Provinces - History --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - Middle East - History --- Roman provinces - Rural conditions --- Roman provinces - Commerce --- Middle East - History - To 622 --- Middle East - Rural conditions --- Middle East - Commerce - History
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Agricultural landscape management --- Windbreaks, shelterbelts, etc. --- Bocages. --- Paysages agricoles --- Brise-vent --- Bocages --- Gestion --- Windbreaks, shelterbelts, etc --- Hedgerow ecology --- Land use, Rural --- Haie --- Hedges --- Agroforesterie --- agroforestry --- Faune --- Fauna --- Flore --- Flora --- Biotope --- biotopes --- Écologie animale --- animal ecology --- Phytoécologie --- plant ecology --- Paysage --- Landscape --- management --- Zone rurale --- Rural areas --- France --- Hedgerow ecology. --- 631.27 --- 630*274 --- 712.35 --- Rural land use --- Land use --- Agriculture --- Ecology --- Field borders --- Hedgerows --- Shelter belts --- Plants, Protection of --- Screens (Plants) --- Tree planting --- Windscreens --- Farmland boundary divisions. Enclosures. Hedges, hedgerows. Walls. Fences, fencing. Gates, stiles etc. Trenches. Ditches. Cattle-grids --- Hedges and hedge plants --- Tuinafscheidingen: schuttingen; hekkens; heggen --- 712.35 Tuinafscheidingen: schuttingen; hekkens; heggen --- 631.27 Farmland boundary divisions. Enclosures. Hedges, hedgerows. Walls. Fences, fencing. Gates, stiles etc. Trenches. Ditches. Cattle-grids --- Territory planning --- management.
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