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Cable television --- Subscription television --- Television broadcasting --- Cable TV --- CATV --- Community antenna television --- Television, Cable --- Television relay systems --- Public-access television --- Telecasting --- Television --- Television industry --- Broadcasting --- Mass media --- Pay-per-view television --- Pay television --- Pay TV

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"If it bleeds, it leads." The phrase captures television news directors' famed preference for opening newscasts with the most violent stories they can find. And what is true for news is often true for entertainment programming, where violence is used as a product to attract both viewers and sponsors. In this book, James Hamilton presents the first major theoretical and empirical examination of the market for television violence. Hamilton approaches television violence in the same way that other economists approach the problem of pollution: that is, as an example of market failure. He argues that television violence, like pollution, generates negative externalities, defined as costs borne by others than those involved in the production activity. Broadcasters seeking to attract viewers may not fully bear the costs to society of their violent programming, if those costs include such factors as increased levels of aggression and crime in society. Hamilton goes on to say that the comparison to pollution remains relevant when considering how to deal with the problem. Approaches devised to control violent programming, such as restricting it to certain times and rating programs according to the violence they contain, have parallels in zoning and education policies designed to protect the environment. Hamilton examines in detail the microstructure of incentives that operate at every level of television broadcasting, from programming and advertising to viewer behavior, so that remedies can be devised to reduce violent programming without restricting broadcasters' right to compete.

Nasilje. --- Televizija. --- Action film. --- Adult. --- Advertising. --- Aggression. --- American Family Association. --- Auction. --- Audience measurement. --- Beakman's World. --- Brand. --- Broadcast network. --- Broadcast programming. --- Broadcast syndication. --- Cable television. --- Calculation. --- Chairman. --- Chapter 2. --- Chapter 6. --- Children's Television Act. --- Cinemax. --- Competition. --- Consideration. --- Consumer. --- Content analysis. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Crime Story (TV series). --- Crime statistics. --- Criticism. --- Customer. --- Demography. --- Dummy variable (statistics). --- Economics. --- Episode. --- Estimation. --- Externality. --- Federal Communications Commission. --- Footage. --- Graphic violence. --- Household. --- Incentive. --- Income. --- Independent station (North America). --- Indication (medicine). --- Journalism. --- Legislation. --- Local news. --- Market failure. --- Market segmentation. --- Marketing. --- Motion Picture Association of America film rating system. --- Network affiliate. --- News program. --- News. --- Newspaper. --- Nielsen ratings. --- Nudity. --- Opportunity cost. --- Parent company. --- Parental Advisory. --- Parents Television Council. --- Pay television. --- Percentage. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Pollution. --- Pornography. --- Prediction. --- Probability. --- Product differentiation. --- Public broadcasting. --- Public interest. --- Public policy. --- Requirement. --- Respondent. --- Schindler's List. --- Spitzer (bullet). --- Standard deviation. --- Standard error. --- Statistical significance. --- TV Guide. --- TV Parental Guidelines. --- Target audience. --- Tax. --- Ted Turner. --- Television channel. --- Television consumption. --- Television content rating systems. --- Television in the United States. --- Television network. --- Television program. --- Television. --- Terrestrial television. --- The Logic of Collective Action. --- This TV. --- Trade-off. --- V-chip. --- Viewing (funeral). --- Violent crime. --- Voting. --- WGN (AM). --- Warning label.