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The economics profession has a lot to answer for. After the late 1970s, the ideas of influential economists have justified policies that have made the world more prone to economic crisis, remarkably less equal, more polluted and less secure than it might be. How could ideas and policies that proved to be such an abject failure come to dominate the economic landscape? By critically examining the work of the most famous economists of the neoliberal period including Alan Greenspan, Joseph Stiglitz and Paul Krugman, the authors Robert Chernomas and Ian Hudson demonstrate that many of those who rose to prominence did so primarily because of their defence of, and contribution to, rising corporate profits and not their ability to predict or explain economic events. An important and controversial book, 'The Profit Doctrine' exposes the uses and abuses of mainstream economic canons, identify those responsible and reaffirm the primacy of political economy.
Economics --- Economic policy --- Profit --- Net income --- Business --- Capital --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Finance --- Surplus (Economics) --- Surplus value --- Wealth --- Income --- Risk --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- History --- E-books --- Neoliberalism. --- Neo-liberalism --- Liberalism --- 330.48 --- Neo-klassiekers en andere post-keynesiaanse theorieën. Public choice. Institutionalisten. Home economics. Analyseschool van de transactiekosten --- Neoliberalism --- economics --- Milton Friedman --- Alan Greenspan --- Joseph Stiglitz --- Paul Krugman --- Public choice --- Unemployment
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Free trade is always under attack, more than ever in recent years. The imposition of numerous U.S. tariffs in 2018, and the retaliation those tariffs have drawn, has thrust trade issues to the top of the policy agenda. Critics contend that free trade brings economic pain, including plant closings and worker layoffs, and that trade agreements serve corporate interests, undercut domestic environmental regulations, and erode national sovereignty. Why are global trade and agreements such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership so controversial? Does free trade deserve its bad reputation? This book aside the misconceptions that run rampant in the debate over trade and gives readers a clear understanding of the issues involved. In its fifth edition, the book has been updated to address the sweeping new policy developments under the Trump administration and the latest research on the impact of trade.
Free trade. --- Globalization. --- Protectionism. --- United States --- United States. --- Commercial policy. --- Adobe. --- Algorithmic trading. --- Anti-globalization movement. --- Balance of trade. --- Brookings Institution. --- Bureaucrat. --- Calculation. --- Comparative advantage. --- Competition. --- Competitiveness. --- Consumer. --- Consumption (economics). --- Currency. --- Developed country. --- Donald Trump. --- Dumping (pricing policy). --- Economic development. --- Economic growth. --- Economic integration. --- Economic interventionism. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of the United States. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Exchange rate. --- Expense. --- Export subsidy. --- Export. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Foreign direct investment. --- Foreign trade of the United States. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. --- Great Recession. --- Gross domestic product. --- Import "a. --- Import Duty. --- Import. --- Income. --- Industrial policy. --- Industry. --- Inflation. --- International Monetary Fund. --- International trade. --- Investment. --- Journal of International Economics. --- Legislation. --- Liberalization. --- Lobbying. --- Macroeconomics. --- Manufacturing. --- Market economy. --- Market price. --- National security. --- Net Exporter. --- Net Importer. --- North American Free Trade Agreement. --- Oxford University Press. --- Paul Krugman. --- Payment. --- Percentage point. --- Peterson Institute for International Economics. --- Policy. --- Politician. --- Price support. --- Princeton University Press. --- Product (business). --- Productivity. --- Ralph Nader. --- Real income. --- Recession. --- Regulation. --- Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act. --- Subsidy. --- Supply (economics). --- Tariff. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- The Wealth of Nations. --- Trade agreement. --- Trade barrier. --- Trade diversion. --- Trade restriction. --- Trade union. --- Trade war. --- Trans-Pacific Partnership. --- Unemployment. --- United States Department of Commerce. --- Wage. --- Welfare. --- World Bank. --- World Trade Organization. --- World War II. --- World economy. --- Free trade
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The Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930, which raised U.S. duties on hundreds of imported goods to record levels, is America's most infamous trade law. It is often associated with--and sometimes blamed for--the onset of the Great Depression, the collapse of world trade, and the global spread of protectionism in the 1930s. Even today, the ghosts of congressmen Reed Smoot and Willis Hawley haunt anyone arguing for higher trade barriers; almost single-handedly, they made protectionism an insult rather than a compliment. In Peddling Protectionism, Douglas Irwin provides the first comprehensive history of the causes and effects of this notorious measure, explaining why it largely deserves its reputation for combining bad politics and bad economics and harming the U.S. and world economies during the Depression. In four brief, clear chapters, Irwin presents an authoritative account of the politics behind Smoot-Hawley, its economic consequences, the foreign reaction it provoked, and its aftermath and legacy. Starting as a Republican ploy to win the farm vote in the 1928 election by increasing duties on agricultural imports, the tariff quickly grew into a logrolling, pork barrel free-for-all in which duties were increased all around, regardless of the interests of consumers and exporters. After Herbert Hoover signed the bill, U.S. imports fell sharply and other countries retaliated by increasing tariffs on American goods, leading U.S. exports to shrivel as well. While Smoot-Hawley was hardly responsible for the Great Depression, Irwin argues, it contributed to a decline in world trade and provoked discrimination against U.S. exports that lasted decades. Featuring a new preface by the author, Peddling Protectionism tells a fascinating story filled with valuable lessons for trade policy today.
Tariff --- Depressions --- History --- United States. --- United States --- Commercial policy --- A Monetary History of the United States. --- Ad valorem tax. --- Aggregate demand. --- Amendment. --- Balance of trade. --- Bank failure. --- Business cycle. --- Calculation. --- Central bank. --- Commodity. --- Competition. --- Congressional Record. --- Consumer Goods. --- Consumer. --- Consumption (economics). --- Currency. --- Daniel Patrick Moynihan. --- Debenture. --- Deflation. --- Depreciation. --- Disaster. --- Donald Trump. --- Duty-free shop. --- Economic growth. --- Economic indicator. --- Economic nationalism. --- Economic problem. --- Economic recovery. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of the United States. --- Economy. --- Editorial cartoon. --- Employment. --- Exchange rate. --- Expense. --- Export subsidy. --- Export. --- Federal Farm Board. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial distress. --- Foreclosure. --- Foreign trade of the United States. --- Free trade. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. --- Herbert Hoover. --- Import Duty. --- Import. --- Income. --- Inflation. --- International trade. --- Investment. --- Investor. --- Keynesian economics. --- Legislation. --- Lobbying. --- Logrolling. --- Manufacturing. --- Member of Congress. --- Monetary policy. --- National interest. --- Net Exporter. --- Newspaper. --- North American Free Trade Agreement. --- Paul Krugman. --- Policy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Price–specie flow mechanism. --- Princeton University Press. --- Protectionism. --- Protective tariff. --- Provision (accounting). --- Provision (contracting). --- Real estate appraisal. --- Real versus nominal value (economics). --- Recession. --- Reed Smoot. --- Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act. --- Statistical Abstract of the United States. --- Statistics Canada. --- Stock market crash. --- Subsidy. --- Surplus product. --- Tariff. --- Tax rate. --- Tax. --- The New York Times. --- Tight Monetary Policy. --- Trade agreement. --- Trade barrier. --- Trade restriction. --- Trade war. --- Unemployment. --- Vote trading. --- Ways and means committee. --- Welfare. --- World Trade Organization. --- World economy.
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A candid explanation of how the labor market really works and is central to everything—and why it is not as healthy as we thinkRelying on unemployment numbers is a dangerous way to gauge how the labor market is doing. Because of a false sense of optimism prior to the COVID-19 shock, the working world was more vulnerable than it should have been. Not Working is about how people want full-time work at a decent wage and how the plight of the underemployed contributes to widespread despair, a worsening drug epidemic, and the unchecked rise of right-wing populism. David Blanchflower explains why the economy since the Great Recession is vastly different from what came before, and calls out our leaders for their continued failure to address one of the most unacknowledged social catastrophes of our time. This revelatory and outspoken book is his candid report on how the young and the less skilled are among the worst casualties of underemployment, how immigrants are taking the blame, and how the epidemic of unhappiness and self-destruction will continue to spread unless we deal with it. Especially urgent now, Not Working is an essential guide to strengthening the labor market for all when we need it most.
Underemployment --- Disguised unemployment --- Great Britain --- Economic conditions --- Americans. --- Andy Haldane. --- Austerity. --- Bank of England. --- Bank rate. --- Business cycle. --- Capitalism. --- Central bank. --- Chief economist. --- Competition. --- Council of Economic Advisers. --- Culture war. --- Current population survey (US). --- David Blanchflower. --- Debt. --- Developed country. --- Donald Trump. --- Downside risk. --- Economic growth. --- Economic inequality. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of the United States. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Eurobarometer. --- Eurostat. --- External examiner. --- Federal Open Market Committee. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Forecasting. --- Frexit. --- Full employment. --- Full-time. --- Globalization. --- Great Recession. --- Household. --- Illegal immigration. --- Immigration. --- Income. --- Inflation. --- Interest rate. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- Labor demand. --- Labour supply. --- Lecture. --- Lithuania. --- Long run and short run. --- Macroeconomics. --- Mark Carney. --- Medicaid. --- Minimum wage. --- Monetary Policy Committee. --- NAIRU. --- Natural rate of unemployment. --- Negative Growth. --- Obesity. --- Opioid. --- Part-time contract. --- Paul Krugman. --- Pension. --- Percentage point. --- Percentage. --- Policy. --- Politician. --- Populism. --- Poverty. --- Private sector. --- Quantitative easing. --- Real estate appraisal. --- Real estate economics. --- Real wages. --- Recession. --- Retail. --- Right-wing populism. --- Saving. --- Self-employment. --- Shortage. --- Supervisor. --- Supply (economics). --- Tariff. --- Tax cut. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- The Economist. --- The New York Times. --- Trade union. --- Trade war. --- Uncertainty. --- Underemployment. --- Unemployment benefits. --- Unemployment in the United States. --- Unemployment. --- Voting. --- Wage. --- Well-being. --- Workforce. --- Year. --- YouGov.
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