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Kim Pelis uses a wide range of French and Tunisian archival materials and a close reading of Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist Charles Nicolle's scientific papers and philosophical treatises to explore the relationship of scienceand medicine to society and culture in the first third of the twentieth century. This book examines the biomedical research of Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist Charles Nicolle during his tenure as director of the Pasteur Institute of Tunis. Using typhus as its lens, it demonstrates how the complexities of early twentieth century bacteriology, French imperial ideology, the "Pastorian mission," and conditions in colonial Tunisia blended to inform the triumphs and disappointments of Nicolle's fascinating career. It illuminates how thesediverse elements shaped Nicolle's personal identity, the identity of his institute, and his innovative conception of the "birth, life, and death" -- or, the emergence and eradication -- of infectious disease. Kim Pelis blends exhaustive archival research with a close reading of Nicolle's written work -- scientific papers, philosophical treatises, and literary contributions -- to explore the complex relations between biomedical ideas and socioculturalcontext. The result is a study that will be of interest not only to students of French history, colonial medicine, and the history of the biomedical sciences but also to anyone seeking to understand how individuals have attemptedto deal creatively with complex times and ambiguous knowledge. Kim Pelis, a medical historian by training, is a writer for the director of the National Institutes of Health.

Bacteriologists --- Typhus fever --- Biography. --- History. --- Nicolle, Charles, --- Institut Pasteur de Tunis --- Bacteriologist. --- Bacteriology. --- Biomedical Research. --- Biomedical research. --- Biomedical sciences. --- Charles Nicolle. --- Colonial Tunisia. --- Colonial medicine. --- Early 20th Century. --- French Imperialism. --- French history. --- French imperialism. --- Imperial ideology. --- Infectious disease. --- Nobel Prize. --- Pasteur Institute of Tunis. --- Tunisia. --- Typhus.

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“One Health” is defined as an approach to achieve better health outcomes for humans, animals, and the environment through collaborative and interdisciplinary efforts. The One Health framework is increasingly being applied to the management, control, and even elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), a set of infectious diseases that, collectively, affect more than one billion people across almost 150 countries. NTDs are some of the most common infections in the world; they cause substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly in regions with little access to medical care and other resources. Although there is increasing recognition of the major public health threat presented by NTDs, the ecological complexities of their transmission continue to pose challenges for their control and elimination. Some NTDs are zoonotic, meaning that they can be transmitted between humans and animals and, as such, present obstacles for public health and veterinary services in addition to concerns for wildlife conservation. Vector-borne NTDs necessitate measures that integrate consideration of the environment into public health strategies in order to sustainably reduce disease transmission. This book presents a collection of papers that explore various aspects of how the One Health concept is being applied to NTD control around the world, from genomics and diagnostic tools to improved surveillance and disease management. Encompassing research from Central America, the Caribbean, Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa, the collection emphasizes the diversity of NTDs as well as the critical importance of multisectoral collaboration for their control and elimination.

Medicine --- Epidemiology & medical statistics --- biosecurity --- climate change impact --- One Health --- genome --- sequencing --- infectious disease --- post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) --- point-of-need diagnosis --- DNA extraction --- recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) --- real-time PCR --- trypanosomiasis --- control --- management --- Zambia --- Toxocara --- toxocariasis --- zoonosis --- seroepidemiology --- neglected tropical diseases --- Honduras --- Schistosoma mansoni --- Giardia duodenalis --- water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) --- Uganda --- animal health --- Dracunculus medinensis --- guinea worm --- human health --- one health --- zoonoses --- stray dogs --- Pasteur Institute --- vaccination --- colonial --- British India --- Civil Veterinary Department --- chagas disease --- Trypanosoma cruzi --- triatomine bugs --- Panstrongylus geniculatus --- Rhodnius pictipes --- Trinidad and Tobago --- West Indies --- vector host-feeding preferences --- blood meal analysis --- canine rabies --- mass dog vaccination --- central point vaccination --- puppy vaccination --- Zeroby30

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In contrast to histories of twentieth century public health that focus exclusively on the local, national, or international levels, 'Shifting Boundaries' explores the connections or 'zones of contact' between the three levels. The interpretive essays, written by distinguished historians of public health and medicine, focus on four topics: the oscillation between governmental and non-governmental (public) agencies as sites of responsibility for addressing public health problems; the harmonization of nation states' agendas with those of international agencies; the development by public health experts of knowledge that is both placeless and respectful of place; and the transportability of model solutions across borders. The volume breaks new ground in its treatment of public health as a political endeavor by highlighting strategies to prevent or alleviate disease as a matter not simply of medical techniques, but of political values and commitments. Contributors: Peter Baldwin, Iris Borowy, James A. Gillespie, Graham Mooney, Lion Murard, Dorothy Porter, Sabine Schleiermacher, Susan Gross Solomon, Paul Weindling, and Patrick Zylberman. Susan Gross Solomon is professor of political science at the University of Toronto. Lion Murard and Patrick Zylberman are both senior researchers at CERMES (Centre de Recherche Médecine, Sciences, Santé et Société), CNRS-EHESS-INSERM, Paris.

History, 20th Century --- Public Health --- Public health --- Santé publique --- history --- History --- Histoire --- #SBIB:316.334.3M50 --- #SBIB:35H436 --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: algemeen, beleid --- Beleidssectoren: welzijn, volksgezondheid en cultuur --- Santé publique --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Europa --- Europe. --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- Abendland --- Okzident --- Europäer --- Bacteriologist. --- Biomedical ideas. --- Biomedical research. --- Biomedical sciences. --- Charles Nicolle. --- Colonial medicine. --- Cross-national standardization. --- Early twentieth century. --- French history. --- French imperial ideology. --- International agencies. --- Kim Pelis. --- Local-level institutions. --- Medical history. --- Medicine history. --- Nation-states. --- National Institutes of Health. --- National boundaries. --- Original initiatives. --- Pasteur Institute of Tunis. --- Policymaking prerogatives. --- Public Health. --- Sociocultural context. --- Twentieth century. --- Medical care --- History.

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"A vivid sense of strangeness": Einstein's path to the Zionist movement -- A different kind of nationalism: Einstein's induction and mobilization into the Zionist movement -- The "prize-winning ox" in "Dollaria": Einstein's fundraising trip to the United States in 1921 -- Secular pilgrim or Zionist tourist?: Einstein's tour of Palestine in 1923 -- The "botched university": Einstein's involvement in the Hebrew University, 1924-1929 -- "A genuine symbiosis": Einstein on the 1929 clashes in Palestine -- The "bug-infested house": Einstein's involvement in the Hebrew University, 1930-1933.

Zionisme. --- Kwantummechanica. --- Zionism. --- Einstein, Albert, --- Palestina. --- Israël (staat) --- Jews --- Zionist movement --- Jewish nationalism --- Zionism --- Politics and government --- Restoration --- Israel --- Eretz Israel --- Erets Israel --- Erets Yiśraʼel --- Filasṭīn --- Palesṭin --- Erez Jisrael --- Paleśtinah --- Memshelet Paleśtinah --- Palestina --- Palästina --- Falastīn --- Political and social views. --- Einstein, Albert --- Aiyinsitan, Abote, --- Aĭnshtaĭn, Albert, --- Ainshutain, A, --- Ain̲sṭain̲, Ālparṭ, --- Ainsṭāina, Albarṭa, --- Ajnštajn, Albert, --- Āynishtayn, --- Aynshtayn, Albert, --- Eĭnshteĭn, Alʹbert, --- אינשטין, אלברט, --- איינשטיין --- איינשטיין, אלבערט, --- איינשטיין, אלברט --- איינשטיין, אלברט, --- Aynştayn, Elbêrt, --- Īnshtīn, --- Aynîştayn, --- Aiyinsitan, --- 愛因斯坦, --- 爱因斯坦, --- Abraham Flexner. --- Abraham Fraenkel. --- Ahad Ha'am. --- Albert Einstein Archives. --- Albert Einstein. --- Alfred Dreyfus. --- Aliyah. --- American Schools of Oriental Research. --- Anti-Zionism. --- Arab–Israeli conflict. --- Arthur Ruppin. --- Axis powers. --- Balfour Declaration. --- Berliner Tageblatt. --- Blood libel. --- Chaim Weizmann. --- Chief Rabbi. --- Churchill White Paper. --- Cultural Zionism. --- Culture and Society. --- Cyrus Adler. --- Disenchantment. --- Dora Diamant. --- Einstein Papers Project. --- Einstein family. --- Eliezer Ben-Yehuda. --- Emil Grunzweig. --- Ernest Rutherford. --- Ernest Solvay. --- Felix Ehrenhaft. --- First Intifada. --- Franz Kafka. --- Fritz Haber. --- George Mosse. --- German model. --- Gustav Landauer. --- Habilitation. --- Haredi Judaism. --- Harvard University. --- Hebrew University of Jerusalem. --- Hebrew labor. --- His Family. --- Hugo Haase. --- Independent People. --- Jehuda Reinharz. --- Jewish Underground. --- Jewish culture. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish identity. --- Jews. --- Jingoism. --- Judaism. --- Kapp Putsch. --- Kurt Blumenfeld. --- Kurt Hiller. --- Leon Simon (Zionist). --- Leon Uris. --- Martin Buber. --- Maurice Solovine. --- Max Brod. --- Max Planck. --- Middle East. --- Moshe Zimmermann. --- Mount Scopus. --- Nahum Sokolow. --- Nobel Prize. --- Norman Bentwich. --- On the Eve. --- Orientalism. --- Orthodox Judaism. --- Pacifism. --- Pasteur Institute. --- Paul Ehrenfest. --- Paul Warburg. --- Peace Now. --- Peaceful coexistence. --- Police action. --- Political machine. --- Post-Zionism. --- Protectionism. --- Prussian Academy of Sciences. --- Religious antisemitism. --- Revisionist Zionism. --- Safed. --- Secularism. --- Social Darwinism. --- Solvay Conference. --- The Other Hand. --- The Rothschilds (musical). --- United Jewish Appeal. --- Walter Benjamin. --- Walther Nernst. --- Warfare. --- Weimar Republic. --- Weizmann. --- West Jerusalem. --- Wilhelm Ostwald. --- Wissenschaft des Judentums. --- Zionist Organization of America.