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Political Dividends of Digital Participatory Governance : Evidence from Moscow Pothole Management
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This study takes advantage of a publicly salient policy sphere - road quality - in the Russian Federation's capital city to explore the use of digital technologies as means of aggregating information and demonstrating government capacity and effectiveness. It focuses on the potential linkage between road quality based on citizens' complaints and electoral outcomes in two rounds of Moscow mayoral elections in 2013 and 2018. The data on more than 200,000 online potholes' complaints were collected and combined with local election data. The causal relationship between these two processes is established, making use of an arguably exogenous variation in the differences across local weather conditions during the heating season that differentially affects pothole creation but is uncorrelated with electoral outcomes. The results indicate that greater use of digital technologies (measured by pothole complaints) results in an increased number of votes and a higher margin of victory for the incumbent. They highlight digital technologies' role as a tool to create participatory governance mechanisms and convey to the public an image of a transparent, responsive, and capable government.


Book
Decidim, a Technopolitical Network for Participatory Democracy
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 3031507843 9783031507847 9783031507830 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer

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Reports on the use of Decidim Platform. Available at https://decidim.org/


Book
Democracy from above?
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ISBN: 1503608956 9781503608955 9781503607989 1503607984 1503608948 Year: 2019 Publisher: Stanford, California

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People are increasingly unhappy with their governments in democracies around the world. In countries as diverse as India, Ecuador, and Uganda, governments are responding to frustrations by mandating greater citizen participation at the local and state level. Officials embrace participatory reforms, believing that citizen councils and committees lead to improved accountability and more informed communities. Yet there's been little research on the efficacy of these efforts to improve democracy, despite an explosion in their popularity since the mid-1980s. Democracy from Above? tests the hypothesis that top-down reforms strengthen democracies and evaluates the conditions that affect their success. Stephanie L. McNulty addresses the global context of participatory reforms in developing nations. She observes and interprets what happens after greater citizen involvement is mandated in seventeen countries, with close case studies of Guatemala, Bolivia, and Peru. The first cross-national comparison on this issue, Democracy from Above? explores whether the reforms effectively redress the persistent problems of discrimination, elite capture, clientelism, and corruption in the countries that adopt them. As officials and reformers around the world and at every level of government look to strengthen citizen involvement and confidence in the political process, McNulty provides a clear understanding of the possibilities and limitations of nationally mandated participatory reforms.


Book
Metropolitan Medellin : Somos10-Integrating Ten Municipalities into One Metropolis
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Globally, cities are the source of over 70 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Cities are also the engines of the global economy, concentrating more than half the world's population, and they are where the middle class is rapidly expanding. Indeed, by the year 2050, two-thirds of the world will be urban, with cities accommodating an additional 2.5 billion people over today's total. Nearly all of this urban growth will occur in developing countries. This concentration of people and assets also means that the impacts of natural disasters, exacerbated by the changing climate, may be even more devastating, both in terms of human lives lost and economic livelihoods destroyed. These effects will disproportionately burden the poor. Earth is on a trajectory of warming more than 1.5 degrees Celsius unless important decarbonizing steps are taken.Often urban policymakers prescribe integration as the solution to steering urbanization towards decarbonization to achieve greater global and local environmental benefits. However, little is known about the struggles-and successes-that cities in developing countries have in planning, financing, and implementing integrated urban solutions. The main objective of this report is to understand how a variety of developing and emerging economies are successfully utilizing horizontal integration-across multiple infrastructure sectors and systems-at the metropolitan scale to deliver greater sustainability. This report explores how integrated planning processes extending well beyond city boundaries have been financed and implemented in a diverse group of metropolitan areas. From this analysis, the report derives models, poses guiding questions, and presents three key principles to provoke and inspire action by cities around the world.


Book
Participation, Decentralization and Human Rights : A Review of Approaches for Strengthening Voice and Accountability in Local Governance.
Authors: ---
Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This report examines the theoretical and practical synergies between three intervention models that are currently being employed to improve local governance in developing countries: 1) democratic decentralization or devolution; 2) community participatory approaches, and; 3) rights-based approaches. The aim is to identify the possibilities and challenges of an 'integrative approach' to local governance that combines the strengths of each of the three intervention models. It is assumed that an integrative approach can help enhance efforts to improve the downward accountability of local governments, enhance equity in the distribution of services and in various citizens' access to influence, and increase citizen participation in local governance processes. This is supported by a number of empirical cases from Africa, Latin America, Asia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, which are presented in the report. Each case also highlights a number of context-specific challenges to using an integrative approach, such as available financial resources, national policy environments and local conflicts. The report fills this gap by both identifying theoretical synergies and by drawing on the few empirical cases that exist.


Book
Reconnecting People with Nature through Agriculture
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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An increasing number of people live in cities. In recent decades, this, combined with rural abandonment and landscape polarisation, has resulted in high land ownership concentrations and agricultural intensification. This, in turn, has resulted in a significant decrease in the resilience of agriculture and overall food systems and threatens the maintenance of traditional indigenous and peasant farming. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reconnect society with the sustainable use of agroecosystems by fostering resilient social–ecological systems, emphasising the links between the functioning of natural systems and human well-being, and stressing the benefits that people derive from them. This Special Issue aims to highlight impactful research and commentaries that focus on attempts to connect people with nature for the promotion of sustainable agricultural transitions. This Issue embraces inter- and trans-disciplinary studies from multiple disciplines (e.g., agricultural sciences, environmental sciences, geography, economy, and sociology), as well as those incorporating other knowledge systems (e.g., local and indigenous) in the co-construction of knowledge for sustainable agriculture, including studies in rural areas (e.g., GIAHS or HNV farmland) and initiatives that address urban–rural relationships or those developed within metropolitan areas (e.g., community-supported agriculture, food hubs, domestic gardens, multifunctional agriculture, and farmers´ or consumers´ cooperatives) and studies assessing the societal and ecological impacts of those initiatives.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- community supported agriculture --- alternative food networks --- spatial proximity --- relational proximity --- cross-national case study --- sustainable agriculture --- rural-urban interaction --- agroecology --- youth --- human-nature connectedness --- sustainability transitions --- depopulation --- ecological agriculture --- water conservation --- double-hurdle model --- interpretative structural modeling --- adoptions --- threatened plant --- agriculture --- Spain --- land use --- conservation --- human-nature reconnection --- cultural landscapes --- drivers of change --- landscape planning --- landscape stewardship --- mixed methods --- participatory governance --- rural abandonment --- stakeholder inclusion --- urban growth --- participatory mapping --- ecosystem services --- demand --- PGIS --- agricultural landscapes --- human nature connectedness --- agricultural innovations --- multi-level perspective --- agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (AKIS) --- conservative agriculture practices --- knowledge co-production --- mediterranean horticulture --- integrated pest management --- greenhouses --- soil health --- biological control --- pond naturalisation --- collective action --- socio-ecological systems --- sustainable agricultural transition --- consumers/citizens --- sustainable consumption --- innovative business models --- alternative agri-food networks (AAFNs) --- human-nature connectedness (HNC) --- multi-level perspective (MLP) --- community-supported agriculture (CSA) --- cooperatives --- food systems governance --- public policy --- inclusive multilateralism --- rights-based approach --- biodiversity --- climate change --- nature --- foodshed archipelago --- proximity food supply chains --- spatial signature --- city-region --- food self-sufficiency --- regional food security --- agricultural diversification --- food planning --- regional food system --- food policy --- socioecological systems --- local identity --- world heritage site --- community supported agriculture --- alternative food networks --- spatial proximity --- relational proximity --- cross-national case study --- sustainable agriculture --- rural-urban interaction --- agroecology --- youth --- human-nature connectedness --- sustainability transitions --- depopulation --- ecological agriculture --- water conservation --- double-hurdle model --- interpretative structural modeling --- adoptions --- threatened plant --- agriculture --- Spain --- land use --- conservation --- human-nature reconnection --- cultural landscapes --- drivers of change --- landscape planning --- landscape stewardship --- mixed methods --- participatory governance --- rural abandonment --- stakeholder inclusion --- urban growth --- participatory mapping --- ecosystem services --- demand --- PGIS --- agricultural landscapes --- human nature connectedness --- agricultural innovations --- multi-level perspective --- agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (AKIS) --- conservative agriculture practices --- knowledge co-production --- mediterranean horticulture --- integrated pest management --- greenhouses --- soil health --- biological control --- pond naturalisation --- collective action --- socio-ecological systems --- sustainable agricultural transition --- consumers/citizens --- sustainable consumption --- innovative business models --- alternative agri-food networks (AAFNs) --- human-nature connectedness (HNC) --- multi-level perspective (MLP) --- community-supported agriculture (CSA) --- cooperatives --- food systems governance --- public policy --- inclusive multilateralism --- rights-based approach --- biodiversity --- climate change --- nature --- foodshed archipelago --- proximity food supply chains --- spatial signature --- city-region --- food self-sufficiency --- regional food security --- agricultural diversification --- food planning --- regional food system --- food policy --- socioecological systems --- local identity --- world heritage site


Book
Reconnecting People with Nature through Agriculture
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

An increasing number of people live in cities. In recent decades, this, combined with rural abandonment and landscape polarisation, has resulted in high land ownership concentrations and agricultural intensification. This, in turn, has resulted in a significant decrease in the resilience of agriculture and overall food systems and threatens the maintenance of traditional indigenous and peasant farming. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reconnect society with the sustainable use of agroecosystems by fostering resilient social–ecological systems, emphasising the links between the functioning of natural systems and human well-being, and stressing the benefits that people derive from them. This Special Issue aims to highlight impactful research and commentaries that focus on attempts to connect people with nature for the promotion of sustainable agricultural transitions. This Issue embraces inter- and trans-disciplinary studies from multiple disciplines (e.g., agricultural sciences, environmental sciences, geography, economy, and sociology), as well as those incorporating other knowledge systems (e.g., local and indigenous) in the co-construction of knowledge for sustainable agriculture, including studies in rural areas (e.g., GIAHS or HNV farmland) and initiatives that address urban–rural relationships or those developed within metropolitan areas (e.g., community-supported agriculture, food hubs, domestic gardens, multifunctional agriculture, and farmers´ or consumers´ cooperatives) and studies assessing the societal and ecological impacts of those initiatives.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- community supported agriculture --- alternative food networks --- spatial proximity --- relational proximity --- cross-national case study --- sustainable agriculture --- rural-urban interaction --- agroecology --- youth --- human-nature connectedness --- sustainability transitions --- depopulation --- ecological agriculture --- water conservation --- double-hurdle model --- interpretative structural modeling --- adoptions --- threatened plant --- agriculture --- Spain --- land use --- conservation --- human-nature reconnection --- cultural landscapes --- drivers of change --- landscape planning --- landscape stewardship --- mixed methods --- participatory governance --- rural abandonment --- stakeholder inclusion --- urban growth --- participatory mapping --- ecosystem services --- demand --- PGIS --- agricultural landscapes --- human nature connectedness --- agricultural innovations --- multi-level perspective --- agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (AKIS) --- conservative agriculture practices --- knowledge co-production --- mediterranean horticulture --- integrated pest management --- greenhouses --- soil health --- biological control --- pond naturalisation --- collective action --- socio-ecological systems --- sustainable agricultural transition --- consumers/citizens --- sustainable consumption --- innovative business models --- alternative agri-food networks (AAFNs) --- human–nature connectedness (HNC) --- multi-level perspective (MLP) --- community-supported agriculture (CSA) --- cooperatives --- food systems governance --- public policy --- inclusive multilateralism --- rights-based approach --- biodiversity --- climate change --- nature --- foodshed archipelago --- proximity food supply chains --- spatial signature --- city-region --- food self-sufficiency --- regional food security --- agricultural diversification --- food planning --- regional food system --- food policy --- socioecological systems --- local identity --- world heritage site --- n/a --- human-nature connectedness (HNC)


Book
State of the Art and Future Perspectives in Smart and Sustainable Urban Development
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book contributes to the conceptual and practical knowledge pools in order to improve the research and practice on smart and sustainable urban development by presenting an informed understanding of the subject to scholars, policymakers, and practitioners. This book presents contributions—in the form of research articles, literature reviews, case reports, and short communications—offering insights into the smart and sustainable urban development by conducting in-depth conceptual debates, detailed case study descriptions, thorough empirical investigations, systematic literature reviews, or forecasting analyses. This way, the book forms a repository of relevant information, material, and knowledge to support research, policymaking, practice, and the transferability of experiences to address urbanization and other planetary challenges.

Keywords

new town development --- urban entrepreneurialism --- land-driven economy --- Pearl River Delta --- smart cities --- Spain --- networks --- firms --- polycentrism --- socioeconomic resilience --- recession --- Mediterranean Europe --- social learning --- transdisciplinary coproduction --- sustainability transitions --- artificial intelligence (AI) --- artificially intelligent city --- climate change --- planetary challenges --- smart and sustainable cities --- smart city --- technological disruption --- urban policy --- sustainable urbanism --- urban artificial intelligences --- energy transitions --- hydrogen --- energy storage --- vanadium --- flow battery --- industrial ecology --- co-benefits --- multi-generation --- power-to-X --- energy networks --- smart urbanism --- smart and sustainable urban development --- sustainable development --- knowledge-based urban development --- urban governance --- urban transformation --- innovation --- Florianópolis --- Brazil --- stormwater management --- retention basin --- rain garden --- low impact development (LID) --- green infrastructure --- cost analysis --- stormwater modelling --- stormwater quality --- stormwater reuse --- water scarcity --- sustainable urban development --- governance --- urban renewal --- historical buildings protection --- property rights --- citizen centrism --- citizen-centric smart cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- public participation --- participative governance --- participatory planning --- right to the city --- smart citizenship --- social inclusion indicator --- education for sustainable development --- pedagogy --- urban --- multidisciplinary learning --- sustainability monitoring --- sustainability indicators --- community indicators --- quality-of-life --- transparency --- accountability --- participatory governance --- urban morphology --- deep learning --- similarity analysis --- cluster analysis --- feature extraction --- business survival --- economic resilience --- employment portfolio --- risk–return tradeoff --- Europe --- Fuzzy Delphi method --- Hong Kong --- India --- Malaysia --- smart city policy --- smart urbanization --- policy evaluation --- age-in-place --- ageing communities --- naturally occurring retirement communities --- age-friendly cities --- older population --- Brisbane --- Australia --- anonymity --- formal modeling --- location privacy --- mix context --- pseudonyms --- traceability --- VANETs --- urban planning --- more-than-human --- post-Anthropocene --- environmental humanities --- multispecies justice --- sustainable cities --- n/a --- Florianópolis --- risk-return tradeoff


Book
Reconnecting People with Nature through Agriculture
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

An increasing number of people live in cities. In recent decades, this, combined with rural abandonment and landscape polarisation, has resulted in high land ownership concentrations and agricultural intensification. This, in turn, has resulted in a significant decrease in the resilience of agriculture and overall food systems and threatens the maintenance of traditional indigenous and peasant farming. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reconnect society with the sustainable use of agroecosystems by fostering resilient social–ecological systems, emphasising the links between the functioning of natural systems and human well-being, and stressing the benefits that people derive from them. This Special Issue aims to highlight impactful research and commentaries that focus on attempts to connect people with nature for the promotion of sustainable agricultural transitions. This Issue embraces inter- and trans-disciplinary studies from multiple disciplines (e.g., agricultural sciences, environmental sciences, geography, economy, and sociology), as well as those incorporating other knowledge systems (e.g., local and indigenous) in the co-construction of knowledge for sustainable agriculture, including studies in rural areas (e.g., GIAHS or HNV farmland) and initiatives that address urban–rural relationships or those developed within metropolitan areas (e.g., community-supported agriculture, food hubs, domestic gardens, multifunctional agriculture, and farmers´ or consumers´ cooperatives) and studies assessing the societal and ecological impacts of those initiatives.

Keywords

community supported agriculture --- alternative food networks --- spatial proximity --- relational proximity --- cross-national case study --- sustainable agriculture --- rural-urban interaction --- agroecology --- youth --- human-nature connectedness --- sustainability transitions --- depopulation --- ecological agriculture --- water conservation --- double-hurdle model --- interpretative structural modeling --- adoptions --- threatened plant --- agriculture --- Spain --- land use --- conservation --- human-nature reconnection --- cultural landscapes --- drivers of change --- landscape planning --- landscape stewardship --- mixed methods --- participatory governance --- rural abandonment --- stakeholder inclusion --- urban growth --- participatory mapping --- ecosystem services --- demand --- PGIS --- agricultural landscapes --- human nature connectedness --- agricultural innovations --- multi-level perspective --- agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (AKIS) --- conservative agriculture practices --- knowledge co-production --- mediterranean horticulture --- integrated pest management --- greenhouses --- soil health --- biological control --- pond naturalisation --- collective action --- socio-ecological systems --- sustainable agricultural transition --- consumers/citizens --- sustainable consumption --- innovative business models --- alternative agri-food networks (AAFNs) --- human–nature connectedness (HNC) --- multi-level perspective (MLP) --- community-supported agriculture (CSA) --- cooperatives --- food systems governance --- public policy --- inclusive multilateralism --- rights-based approach --- biodiversity --- climate change --- nature --- foodshed archipelago --- proximity food supply chains --- spatial signature --- city-region --- food self-sufficiency --- regional food security --- agricultural diversification --- food planning --- regional food system --- food policy --- socioecological systems --- local identity --- world heritage site --- n/a --- human-nature connectedness (HNC)


Book
State of the Art and Future Perspectives in Smart and Sustainable Urban Development
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book contributes to the conceptual and practical knowledge pools in order to improve the research and practice on smart and sustainable urban development by presenting an informed understanding of the subject to scholars, policymakers, and practitioners. This book presents contributions—in the form of research articles, literature reviews, case reports, and short communications—offering insights into the smart and sustainable urban development by conducting in-depth conceptual debates, detailed case study descriptions, thorough empirical investigations, systematic literature reviews, or forecasting analyses. This way, the book forms a repository of relevant information, material, and knowledge to support research, policymaking, practice, and the transferability of experiences to address urbanization and other planetary challenges.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- new town development --- urban entrepreneurialism --- land-driven economy --- Pearl River Delta --- smart cities --- Spain --- networks --- firms --- polycentrism --- socioeconomic resilience --- recession --- Mediterranean Europe --- social learning --- transdisciplinary coproduction --- sustainability transitions --- artificial intelligence (AI) --- artificially intelligent city --- climate change --- planetary challenges --- smart and sustainable cities --- smart city --- technological disruption --- urban policy --- sustainable urbanism --- urban artificial intelligences --- energy transitions --- hydrogen --- energy storage --- vanadium --- flow battery --- industrial ecology --- co-benefits --- multi-generation --- power-to-X --- energy networks --- smart urbanism --- smart and sustainable urban development --- sustainable development --- knowledge-based urban development --- urban governance --- urban transformation --- innovation --- Florianópolis --- Brazil --- stormwater management --- retention basin --- rain garden --- low impact development (LID) --- green infrastructure --- cost analysis --- stormwater modelling --- stormwater quality --- stormwater reuse --- water scarcity --- sustainable urban development --- governance --- urban renewal --- historical buildings protection --- property rights --- citizen centrism --- citizen-centric smart cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- public participation --- participative governance --- participatory planning --- right to the city --- smart citizenship --- social inclusion indicator --- education for sustainable development --- pedagogy --- urban --- multidisciplinary learning --- sustainability monitoring --- sustainability indicators --- community indicators --- quality-of-life --- transparency --- accountability --- participatory governance --- urban morphology --- deep learning --- similarity analysis --- cluster analysis --- feature extraction --- business survival --- economic resilience --- employment portfolio --- risk-return tradeoff --- Europe --- Fuzzy Delphi method --- Hong Kong --- India --- Malaysia --- smart city policy --- smart urbanization --- policy evaluation --- age-in-place --- ageing communities --- naturally occurring retirement communities --- age-friendly cities --- older population --- Brisbane --- Australia --- anonymity --- formal modeling --- location privacy --- mix context --- pseudonyms --- traceability --- VANETs --- urban planning --- more-than-human --- post-Anthropocene --- environmental humanities --- multispecies justice --- sustainable cities --- new town development --- urban entrepreneurialism --- land-driven economy --- Pearl River Delta --- smart cities --- Spain --- networks --- firms --- polycentrism --- socioeconomic resilience --- recession --- Mediterranean Europe --- social learning --- transdisciplinary coproduction --- sustainability transitions --- artificial intelligence (AI) --- artificially intelligent city --- climate change --- planetary challenges --- smart and sustainable cities --- smart city --- technological disruption --- urban policy --- sustainable urbanism --- urban artificial intelligences --- energy transitions --- hydrogen --- energy storage --- vanadium --- flow battery --- industrial ecology --- co-benefits --- multi-generation --- power-to-X --- energy networks --- smart urbanism --- smart and sustainable urban development --- sustainable development --- knowledge-based urban development --- urban governance --- urban transformation --- innovation --- Florianópolis --- Brazil --- stormwater management --- retention basin --- rain garden --- low impact development (LID) --- green infrastructure --- cost analysis --- stormwater modelling --- stormwater quality --- stormwater reuse --- water scarcity --- sustainable urban development --- governance --- urban renewal --- historical buildings protection --- property rights --- citizen centrism --- citizen-centric smart cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- public participation --- participative governance --- participatory planning --- right to the city --- smart citizenship --- social inclusion indicator --- education for sustainable development --- pedagogy --- urban --- multidisciplinary learning --- sustainability monitoring --- sustainability indicators --- community indicators --- quality-of-life --- transparency --- accountability --- participatory governance --- urban morphology --- deep learning --- similarity analysis --- cluster analysis --- feature extraction --- business survival --- economic resilience --- employment portfolio --- risk-return tradeoff --- Europe --- Fuzzy Delphi method --- Hong Kong --- India --- Malaysia --- smart city policy --- smart urbanization --- policy evaluation --- age-in-place --- ageing communities --- naturally occurring retirement communities --- age-friendly cities --- older population --- Brisbane --- Australia --- anonymity --- formal modeling --- location privacy --- mix context --- pseudonyms --- traceability --- VANETs --- urban planning --- more-than-human --- post-Anthropocene --- environmental humanities --- multispecies justice --- sustainable cities

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