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Book
Doing the right thing : how colleges and universities can undo systemic racism in faculty hiring
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ISBN: 0691229449 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"An honest confrontation of systemic racism in faculty hiring-and what to do about itWhile colleges and universities have been lauded for increasing student diversity, these same institutions have failed to achieve any comparable diversity among their faculty. In 2017, of the nation's full-time, tenure-track and tenured faculty, only 3 percent each were Black men, Black women, Hispanic men, and Hispanic women. Only 6 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander men, 5 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander women, and 1 percent were American Indian/Alaska Native. Why are the numbers so abysmal? In Doing the Right Thing, Marybeth Gasman takes a hard, insightful look at the issues surrounding the recruitment and hiring of faculty of color. Relying on national data and interviews with provosts, deans, and department chairs from sixty major universities, Gasman documents the institutional forces stymieing faculty diversification, and she makes the case for how such deficiencies can and should be rectified.Even as institutions publicly champion inclusive excellence and the number of doctoral students of color increases, Gasman reveals the entrenched constraints contributing to the faculty status quo. Impediments to progress include the alleged trade-off between quality and diversity, the power of pedigree, the rigidity of academic pipelines, the failures of administrative leadership, the lack of accountability among administration and faculty, and the opacity and arbitrariness of the recruitment and hiring process. Gasman contends that leaders must acknowledge institutional failures of inclusion, pervasive systemic racism, and biases that restrict people of color from pursuing faculty careers.Recognizing that individuals from all backgrounds are essential to the creation and teaching of knowledge, Doing the Right Thing puts forth a concrete call for colleges and universities to take action and do better"-- "An honest confrontation of systemic racism in faculty hiring-and what to do about it. While colleges and universities have been lauded for increasing student diversity, these same institutions have failed to achieve any comparable diversity among their faculty. In 2017, of the nation's full-time, tenure-track and tenured faculty, only 3 percent each were Black men, Black women, Hispanic men, and Hispanic women. Only 6 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander men, 5 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander women, and 1 percent were American Indian/Alaska Native. Why are the numbers so abysmal? In Doing the Right Thing, Marybeth Gasman takes a hard, insightful look at the issues surrounding the recruitment and hiring of faculty of color. Relying on national data and interviews with provosts, deans, and department chairs from sixty major universities, Gasman documents the institutional forces stymieing faculty diversification, and she makes the case for how such deficiencies can and should be rectified. Even as institutions publicly champion inclusive excellence and the number of doctoral students of color increases, Gasman reveals the entrenched constraints contributing to the faculty status quo. Impediments to progress include the alleged trade-off between quality and diversity, the power of pedigree, the rigidity of academic pipelines, the failures of administrative leadership, the lack of accountability among administration and faculty, and the opacity and arbitrariness of the recruitment and hiring process. Gasman contends that leaders must acknowledge institutional failures of inclusion, pervasive systemic racism, and biases that restrict people of color from pursuing faculty careers. Recognizing that individuals from all backgrounds are essential to the creation and teaching of knowledge, Doing the Right Thing puts forth a concrete call for colleges and universities to take action and do better"--

Keywords

Faculty integration --- Racism in higher education. --- Absurdity. --- Accreditation. --- Administrative guidance. --- Admiration. --- Affirmative action. --- Analogy. --- Arbitrariness. --- Artifice. --- Aspen Institute. --- Awareness. --- Balanced scorecard. --- Best practice. --- Cess. --- Chapter 9. --- Charitable trust. --- Civil and political rights. --- Collaboration. --- Community engagement. --- Competence (human resources). --- Confidentiality. --- Consciousness. --- Consideration. --- Course evaluation. --- Credential. --- Curriculum. --- Determination. --- Diversity training. --- Doctor of Philosophy. --- Education. --- Educational technology. --- Effective method. --- Elite. --- Emotion. --- Entertainment. --- Equal opportunity. --- Et cetera. --- Explanation. --- Extracurricular activity. --- Faculty (academic staff). --- Feeling. --- Fellow. --- Finding. --- Foray. --- Free verse. --- Freedom of speech. --- Freedom of thought. --- Genre. --- Governance. --- Groundbreaking. --- Guideline. --- Implementation. --- Incentive. --- Incorruptibility. --- Institution. --- Intellectualism. --- Interconnectedness. --- Invective. --- Jargon. --- Lille. --- Longevity. --- Lumina Foundation. --- Make A Difference. --- Moral imperative. --- Multiculturalism. --- Nonprofit organization. --- Nuance Communications. --- Optimism. --- Our Community. --- Participation (decision making). --- Perpetuity. --- Person A. --- Person of color. --- Personal experience. --- Philanthropy. --- Philosophy. --- Pleasure. --- Pro forma. --- Proclamation. --- Professional association. --- Professional development. --- Question Period. --- Recommendation letter. --- Reinforcement. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Role. --- Rooney Rule. --- Scarcity. --- Scholarship. --- Sensibility. --- Sincerity. --- Skill. --- Social justice. --- Strategic planning. --- Technology. --- Theorem. --- True Value. --- Understanding. --- Vetting. --- Whiteness.


Book
Migration and democracy : how remittances undermine dictatorship
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780691199375 9780691199382 069122305X 0691199388 069119937X 9780691223056 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,

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"How remittances foster democracy In the growing body of work on democracy, little attention has been paid to its links with migration. Migration and Democracy focuses on the effects of worker remittances-money sent by migrants back to their home country-and how these resources shape political action in the Global South. Remittances are not only the largest source of foreign income in most autocratic countries, but also, in contrast to foreign aid or international investment, flow directly to citizens. As a result, they provide resources that make political opposition possible, and they decrease government dependency, undermining the patronage strategies underpinning authoritarianism.The authors discuss how international migration produces a decentralized flow of income that generally circumvents governments to reach citizens who act as democratizing agents. Documenting why dictatorships fall and how this process has changed in the last three decades, the authors show that remittances increase the likelihood of protest and reduce electoral support for authoritarian incumbents. Combining global macroanalysis with microdata and case studies of Senegal and Cambodia, the book demonstrates how remittances foster democracy. Migration and Democracy demonstrates how the movement of people from authoritarian nations to higher-income countries can enhance democratic expansion"-- "In the rich and growing body of work on democracy, there has been little attention to the connection between democracy and migration; and when there is, it is usually in connection with countries that see in-migration rather than out-migration. The latter is the focus of this book, which looks specifically at remittances--money sent from a migrant back to their home country--and how they reshape the internal balance of power by influencing the incentives and opportunities for political action among individuals receiving remittance income. Not only do remittances provide the resources that make contentious collective action possible, but they also reduce households' dependence on state-delivered goods and thus undermine the effectiveness of regime patronage strategies that underpin electoral authoritarianism. The book starts with a general examination of international migration and associated remittance flows, pointing out that remittance flows have become so great as to be one of the largest sources of foreign income in autocracies--and one that goes directly to democratizing agents (that is, to individuals), largely circumventing authoritarian governments. The authors then look the mechanisms that cause non-democracies collapse, and how these mechanisms are encouraged by remittances. Specifically, the authors look at how remittances inrease the likehood of individual-level protest, decrease the appeal of patronage networks, and act as an accelerant during the democratizing process"--

Keywords

Emigration and immigration - Political aspects --- Emigration and immigration - Economic aspects --- Emigrant remittances - Political aspects --- Democratization - Economic aspects --- Dictatorship --- Emigration and immigration --- Political aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Activism. --- Adventurism. --- Ant Financial Services Group. --- Antipathy. --- Beneficiary. --- Centrism. --- Citizens (Spanish political party). --- Clientelism. --- Collective behavior. --- Consumption (economics). --- Cronyism. --- Democracy promotion. --- Democratic consolidation. --- Democratization. --- Developed country. --- Development aid. --- Dictatorship. --- Economic liberalization. --- Effectiveness. --- Electoral reform. --- Estimation. --- Explanation. --- Factors of production. --- Family income. --- Government of China. --- Government shutdown in the United States. --- Government spending. --- Human capital flight. --- Illegal immigration. --- Import. --- Income. --- Incumbent. --- Insurgency. --- International non-governmental organization. --- Investment. --- Jean Ping. --- Judiciary. --- Liberalization. --- Local history. --- Marabout. --- Market price. --- Mass surveillance. --- Measurement. --- Military dictatorship. --- Modernization theory. --- Monarchy. --- Multiple citizenship. --- Nationalization. --- Nativism (politics). --- Neoliberalism. --- No taxation without representation. --- North–South divide. --- Obstacle. --- Opposition Party. --- Participation (decision making). --- Political opportunity. --- Political repression. --- Political science. --- Political sociology. --- Populism. --- Poverty reduction. --- Project. --- Prosocial behavior. --- Protest vote. --- Public good. --- Rebellion. --- Recolonization. --- Regime. --- Remittance. --- Right-wing politics. --- Safety net. --- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. --- Sewerage. --- Smuggling. --- Social science. --- Spillover effect. --- Spoils system. --- Structural adjustment. --- Subsidy. --- Suggestion. --- Tanzania. --- Tax revenue. --- Tax. --- Term limit. --- Thomas Boni Yayi. --- United Nations Security Council. --- Volunteering. --- Voting. --- Welfare. --- Youth unemployment. --- Emigrant remittances --- Democratization --- Absolutism --- Autocracy --- Tyranny --- Authoritarianism --- Despotism --- Totalitarianism --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Immigrant remittances --- Remittances, Emigrant --- Foreign exchange --- Political systems --- Migration. Refugees


Book
Birds and us : a 12,000-year history from cave art to conservation
Author:
ISBN: 9780691239941 0691239940 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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From award-winning author and ornithologist Tim Birkhead, a sweeping history of the long and close relationship between birds and humans. Since the dawn of human history, birds have stirred our imagination, inspiring and challenging our ideas about science, faith, art, and philosophy. We have worshipped birds as gods, hunted them for sustenance, adorned ourselves with their feathers, studied their wings to engineer flight, and, more recently, attempted to protect them. In Birds and Us, award-winning writer and ornithologist Tim Birkhead takes us on a dazzling epic journey through our mutual history with birds, from the ibises mummified and deified by Ancient Egyptians to the Renaissance fascination with woodpecker anatomy—and from the Victorian obsession with egg collecting to today’s fight to save endangered species and restore their habitats. Spanning continents and millennia, Birds and Us chronicles the beginnings of a written history of birds in ancient Greece and Rome, the obsession with falconry in the Middle Ages, and the development of ornithological science. Moving to the twentieth century, the book tells the story of the emergence of birdwatching and the field study of birds, and how they triggered an extraordinary flowering of knowledge and empathy for birds, eventually leading to today’s massive worldwide interest in birds—and the realization of the urgent need to save them. Weaving in stories from Birkhead’s life as scientist, including far-flung expeditions to wondrous Neolithic caves in Spain and the bustling guillemot colonies of the Faroe Islands, this rich and fascinating book is an unforgettable account of how birds have shaped us, and how we have shaped them.

Keywords

Birds --- Birds in art. --- Birds (in religion, folklore, etc.) --- Religious aspects. --- Addiction. --- Admiration. --- Aestheticism. --- Animal Behaviour (journal). --- Animal husbandry. --- Anonymity. --- Apex predator. --- Auk. --- Bigamy. --- Birdwatching. --- Brambling. --- Brood parasite. --- Bull-baiting. --- Cafeteria. --- Censure. --- Charles Kingsley. --- Classroom. --- Climate change. --- Coimbatore. --- Common crane. --- Cooperative breeding. --- Cormorant. --- Cornell University. --- Cruelty. --- Culture of ancient Rome. --- Culture. --- Curator. --- Description. --- Dio Chrysostom. --- Dwight D. Eisenhower. --- Elephantiasis. --- Eleventh grade. --- Emblem. --- Emerging adulthood and early adulthood. --- Erectile dysfunction. --- Ethology. --- Explanatory model. --- Falconry. --- G. (novel). --- Great auk. --- Grey heron. --- Grey partridge. --- Guadalupe Island. --- Guillemot. --- Gyrfalcon. --- Hagiography. --- Handbook. --- Holotype. --- Honeycreeper. --- Infrastructure. --- Inkling. --- Interaction Styles. --- International student. --- Irish Sea. --- Isaac Newton. --- Jeremy Paxman. --- John Maynard Smith. --- Killing of animals. --- Lighting. --- Maladministration. --- Maria Edgeworth. --- Medicinal plants. --- Mold. --- Natural environment. --- New Spain. --- Northeast China. --- Ornithology. --- Oskar. --- Paleoanthropology. --- Participation (decision making). --- Pedagogy. --- Philosophy. --- Plankton. --- Plumage. --- Prophecy. --- Publicity. --- Respondent. --- Saqqara. --- School website. --- Science. --- Scientist. --- Severus Alexander. --- Sexual dimorphism. --- Social deprivation. --- Social order. --- Socioeconomic status. --- Sperm competition. --- Spiritism. --- Spitting Image. --- Start the Week. --- Statistic. --- Student council. --- Tit (bird). --- Trogon. --- Ulisse Aldrovandi. --- Umwelt. --- University of Oxford. --- Waterproofing. --- Wigeon. --- Woodcut.


Book
Can college level the playing field? : higher education in an unequal society
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691210934 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"Why higher education is not a silver bullet for eradicating economic inequality and social injustice. We often think that a college degree will open doors to opportunity regardless of one's background or upbringing. In this eye-opening book, two of today's leading economists argue that higher education alone cannot overcome the lasting effects of inequality that continue to plague us, and offer sensible solutions for building a more just and equitable society. Sandy Baum and Michael McPherson document the starkly different educational and social environments in which children of different races and economic backgrounds grow up, and explain why social equity requires sustained efforts to provide the broadest possible access to high-quality early childhood and k-12 education. They dismiss panaceas like eliminating college tuition and replacing the classroom experience with online education, revealing why they fail to provide better education for those who need it most, and discuss how wages in our dysfunctional labor market are sharply skewed toward the highly educated. Baum and McPherson argue that greater investment in the postsecondary institutions that educate most low-income and marginalized students will have a bigger impact than just getting more students from these backgrounds into the most prestigious colleges and universities.While the need for reform extends far beyond our colleges and universities, there is much that both academic and government leaders can do to mitigate the worst consequences of America's deeply seated inequalities. This book shows how we can address the root causes of social injustice and level the playing field for students and families before, during, and after college"-- "Why higher education is not a silver bullet for eradicating economic inequality and social injustice"--

Keywords

People with social disabilities --- Education (Higher) --- Ability To Pay. --- Academic achievement. --- Academic degree. --- Academic institution. --- Advanced Placement. --- After-Tax Income. --- Aggregate income. --- Alumnus. --- Associate degree. --- Bachelor's degree or higher. --- Bachelor's degree. --- Business development. --- Census tract. --- Child tax credit. --- City University of New York. --- College application. --- College. --- Community college. --- Credential. --- Curriculum. --- Developed country. --- Dual enrollment. --- Economic inequality. --- Economic mobility. --- Economic planning. --- Education in the United States. --- Education. --- Educational attainment. --- Educational technology. --- Equal opportunity. --- Expense account. --- Family income. --- Finance. --- First-Time Home Buyer. --- Funding. --- Further education. --- Future generation. --- Gainful employment. --- Georgia Institute of Technology. --- Grading (education). --- Graduation Rate. --- Graduation. --- Higher education. --- Household. --- Housing authority. --- Housing. --- Human capital. --- Incentive. --- Income distribution. --- Income in the United States. --- Income. --- Innovation. --- Institution. --- Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. --- Investor. --- Labour economics. --- Longitudinal study. --- Marital status. --- Market power. --- Median income. --- National debt of the United States. --- NetworKing. --- Occupational prestige. --- Of Education. --- Ownership (psychology). --- Participation (decision making). --- Payroll. --- Personal finance. --- Philanthropy. --- Positivism. --- Poverty. --- Private school. --- Public university. --- Race and ethnicity in the United States Census. --- Real estate appraisal. --- School. --- Secondary education. --- Secondary school. --- Standard of living. --- Stanford University. --- Strategist. --- Student Grant. --- Student athlete. --- Student benefits. --- Student debt. --- Student loan. --- Student. --- Study abroad. --- Study group. --- Subsidy. --- Supply-side economics. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- The Chronicle of Higher Education. --- Tuition payments. --- Undergraduate education. --- United States Census Bureau. --- University and college admission. --- University. --- Wealth.


Book
From development to democracy : the transformations of modern Asia
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691231079 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"Over the last century, many Asian countries have experienced a remarkable transformation, including rapid economic growth, industrialization and urbanization, and spectacular development. One of the world's poorest regions has become its richest. Terming those countries in Asia that have experienced this growth "developmental Asia," Slater and Wong explore the puzzle of why only about half of the region has moved from authoritarianism toward democracy (despite the global correlation between development and democratization) and why we see no clear connection between levels of economic development and levels of democracy (as existing theories of democracy would expect). The authors' central argument is that Asia's most common pathway to democracy has been democracy through strength, with incumbent authoritarian regimes opening themselves up to free and fair electoral competition as a way of shoring up their own power-an argument that contrasts sharply with the conventional notion that dictators only give way under the most extreme, even existential pressures. With a focus specifically on the countries that did democratize, the authors demonstrate through detailed historical case studies that the strength of authoritarian regimes before democratization is reflected in democratic success afterwards. The authors also consider the implications for those states that have failed to democratize, most notably China. The result is a sweeping regional history that offers new insights on when and how democratic transitions happen, and what the future of Asia might look like"--

Keywords

City planning. --- 1900-2099 --- Asia --- Asia --- Asia. --- Asia --- Asia --- Politics and government --- Politics and government --- Politics and government --- Politics and government --- Activism. --- Authoritarianism. --- B. J. Habibie. --- Beneficiary. --- Cambodia. --- Campaign for Democracy. --- Central government. --- Civil society. --- Cohabitation (government). --- Comparative politics. --- Conservatism. --- Consumer. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Currency. --- Decentralization. --- Democracy Index. --- Democracy in China. --- Democracy promotion. --- Democracy. --- Democratic Justice Party. --- Democratic Revolution. --- Democratic consolidation. --- Democratization. --- Developing country. --- Development aid. --- Developmental state. --- Developmentalism. --- Economic development. --- Economic growth. --- Economic integration. --- Economic policy. --- Egalitarianism. --- Electoral reform. --- Energy development. --- Forms of government. --- Freedom of association. --- Global governance. --- Golkar. --- Governance. --- Guided democracy. --- Hegemony. --- Humanism. --- Identity politics. --- Illiberal democracy. --- Imperialism. --- Indonesia. --- Innovation. --- Institution. --- Intentional community. --- Journey of Reconciliation. --- Kuomintang. --- Legislation. --- Legislature. --- Legitimation. --- Liberalization. --- Lobbying. --- Mahathir Mohamad. --- Malaysia. --- Market socialism. --- Marketization. --- Modernity. --- Modernization theory. --- Myanmar. --- National Awakening Party. --- National League for Democracy. --- National Policy. --- New Direction (think tank). --- Opportunism. --- Participation (decision making). --- Path of Democracy. --- People's Action Party. --- Political party. --- Politician. --- Progressivism. --- Promulgation. --- Proximate cause. --- Radical egalitarianism. --- Regime change. --- Regime. --- Representative democracy. --- Revolutionary movement. --- Secularization. --- Singapore Democratic Party. --- Social Democratic Party (Japan). --- Social transformation. --- Socialism. --- Socialist market economy. --- Society. --- South Korea. --- State (polity). --- Substantive democracy. --- Suharto. --- Symbolic capital. --- Tariff. --- Thailand. --- The New Masses. --- The Political Process. --- Types of democracy. --- United Malays National Organisation. --- Urbanization.

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