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Femmes --- Parité politique --- Activité politique --- France --- Congrès --- 1990-....

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Les études sur le genre, qui ont connu un essor important depuis les années 1970, offrent de nouvelles clés pour appréhender les disciplines traditionnelles. Alors que la science politique se montre plus rétive que d'autres à la prise en compte des perspectives du genre, l'objet de cet ouvrage est de révéler leurs apports décisifs à l'analyse du politique. Les notices de ce dictionnaire pionnier recensent les concepts, théories et objets canoniques de la science politique (citoyenneté, libéralisme, administration, partis politiques, mondialisation, etc.) en montrant le rôle central du genre dans leur genèse et leur maturation. Elles révèlent aussi le fonctionnement des inégalités entre les femmes et les hommes dans les partis, les assemblées, et la manière dont se fabrique et s'exprime le rapport entre les sexes dans les discours et les comportements politiques. Enfin, elles présentent les nouveaux concepts forgés par les spécialistes du genre (care, féminisme d'État, intersectionnalité, etc.). Écrit dans une langue claire et accessible, fort d'une approche comparative entre études anglophones et francophones et d'une vaste bibliographie constituant un outil de référence indispensable, cet ouvrage tire aussi sa richesse de la contribution de plus de 50 spécialistes de différentes générations, qu'il s'agisse d'auteur.e.s qui ont créé des concepts ou mené les premières enquêtes sur le genre en politique, ou de jeunes chercheur.e.s qui les utilisent et les font vivre aujourd'hui. Il intéressera particulièrement les étudiant.e.s, enseignant.e.s et chercheur.e.s. souhaitant accéder à une connaissance précise et pédagogique des apports des travaux sur le genre à la science politique comme à ses disciplines connexes, sociologie, histoire, anthropologie.

Femmes et politique --- Égalité des sexes --- Sociologie politique --- Dictionnaires --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Féminisme --- Science politique --- Sex role --- Gender identity --- Political science --- Women --- Feminism --- Aspect politique --- Political aspects --- Political activity --- Études sur le genre --- Féminisme et politique --- Parité politique --- Égalité des sexes --- Égalité des sexes. --- Parité politique. --- Rôle selon le sexe - Aspect politique --- Féminisme - Aspect politique --- Science politique - Dictionnaires francais --- Sex role - Political aspects - Dictionaries --- Gender identity - Political aspects - Dictionaries --- Political science - Dictionaries --- Women - Political activity - Dictionaries --- Feminism - Political aspects - Dictionaries --- Identité de genre --- Femmes --- French --- Dictionnaires français --- Activité politique --- French.

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The introduction of electoral gender quotas in diverse contexts around the globe has attracted a great deal of scholarly and political interest. To date, research on these measures has focused primarily on quota design, adoption, and effects on the numbers of women elected. While this remains a crucial focus, quotas are not simply about changing the proportion of women in political office. Both supporters and opponents of quotas suggest, albeit from different perspectives, that positive action for women as candidates will influence the kinds of women elected, the policy-making process as it concerns women's issues, the way citizens view women in public life, and the relationship between female voters and the political process. Seeking to initiate a "second generation" of research on quotas, this volume is an effort to inspire a new literature focused on theorizing and studying the broader impact of quotas on politics and society. The book is structured in relation to three facets of political representation: the attributes of officeholders (descriptive representation); the promotion of group interests during the legislative process (substantive representation); and the broader cultural meanings and social consequences of political incorporation (symbolic representation). Within each section, the chapters include case studies from four regions of the world: Western Europe, Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia and the Middle East. This approach recognizes that quotas are a global phenomenon and that research on quotas and representation benefits from a comparative, cross-national approach. The Impact of Gender Quotas is a theory-building and comparative exercise in elaborating concepts commonly used to analyze the broad impacts of gender quotas. The book begins with the argument that the means by which women enter politics may influence how, why and to what extent their presence affects political representation. Following a preface by Drude Dahlerup, one of the pioneers of gender quota research, the editors introduce the book with a conceptual framework for analyzing the impact of quotas, based upon descriptive, substantive and symbolic dimensions of representation. The book is subsequently organized into three sections, each devoted to analyzing one of the dimensions of representation, and each of these sections contains a chapter case study from one of four regions of the world (Western Europe, Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia). Each of the chapters follows a basic format instituted by the editors, with the goal of facilitating cross-case comparisons and broad theory-building. The editors conclude the book by summarizing the main themes and implications for future research on gender quotas.

Gender --- Women --- Women political candidates --- Representative government and representation. --- Women and democracy. --- Representative government and representation --- Women and democracy --- Political activity. --- Government policy. --- Political activity --- Government policy --- #SBIB:316.346H24 --- #SBIB:324H41 --- AA / International- internationaal --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 323.0 --- 323.4 --- 311.95 --- Positie van de vrouw in de samenleving: politiek --- Politieke structuren: elite --- Binnenlandse politiek: algemeenheden. --- Politieke zeden.Partijgeest. Nepotisme. Favoritisme. --- Bevolking naar het geslacht. --- Gender. --- Women in politics --- Political candidates --- Women politicians --- Democracy and women --- Democracy --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Political science --- Elections --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Bevolking naar het geslacht --- Binnenlandse politiek: algemeenheden --- Politieke zeden.Partijgeest. Nepotisme. Favoritisme --- Parité politique. --- Femmes --- Représentation politique --- Activité politique --- Études transculturelles. --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Candidates (Élections) --- Gouvernement représentatif --- Femmes et démocratie --- Sex discrimination --- Discrimination sexuelle --- Politique gouvernementale --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé