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Trichogramma --- Trichogramma --- Parasitism --- Parasitism --- Entomology --- Entomology --- Biological control --- Biological control --- Egg parasitoid --- Third international symposium --- Inra --- Parasite oophage --- Egg parasitoid --- Third international symposium --- Inra --- Parasite oophage
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Parasitoids are parasitic insects that kill their insect hosts in immature pre-reproductive stages. Parasitoids are employed in biological control programs worldwide to kill insect pests and are environmentally safe and benign alternatives to chemical pesticides. As resistance to chemical pesticides continues to escalate in many pest populations, attention is now refocusing on biologically-based strategies to control pest species in agriculture and forestry as well as insect vector populations that transmit human and animal diseases. Parasitoids are an economically critical element in this
Parasitoids --- DNA viruses. --- Viruses. --- Deoxyribonucleic acid viruses --- Viruses, DNA --- Viruses --- Insect parasitoids --- Parasitoid insects --- Parasitic insects
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A beautifully illustrated look at the lives and mind-boggling behaviors of insects: What Insects Do, and Why. It takes you on an unforgettable tour of the insect world, presenting these amazing creatures as you have never seen them before. This stunningly illustrated guide explores how insects live, ranging from elegant displays of courtship to brutal acts of predation, and provides insights into the marvelous diversity of insects all around us. Along the way, Ross Piper discusses insect evolution, reproduction and life cycles, feeding strategies, defenses, sociality, parasite-host interactions, human impacts on insects, and more.
Animals. --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Ant. --- Antlion. --- Aphid. --- Arachnocampa. --- Argentine ant. --- Army ant. --- Arthropod eye. --- Attelabidae. --- Bed bug. --- Bee. --- Beetle. --- Beewolf. --- Blister beetle. --- Bombardier beetle. --- Bombyliidae. --- Botfly. --- Braconidae. --- Brood (honey bee). --- Caddisfly. --- Calliphoridae. --- Caterpillar. --- Ceratopogonidae. --- Click beetle. --- Cuckoo bee. --- Cuckoo wasp. --- Damselfly. --- Dinocampus coccinellae. --- Dragonfly. --- Drosophila melanogaster. --- Dung beetle. --- Earthworm. --- Emerald cockroach wasp. --- Encyrtidae. --- Entomology. --- European beewolf. --- Fig wasp. --- Fire ant. --- Flatworm. --- Flea beetle. --- Froghopper. --- Fungus gnat. --- Fungus. --- Gall wasp. --- Glowworm. --- Ground beetle. --- Hemiptera. --- Honey bee. --- Hunting wasp. --- Hymenoptera. --- Ichneumonidae. --- Insect repellent. --- Insect trap. --- Insect wing. --- Insect. --- Larva. --- Leaf-mimic katydid. --- Leafcutter ant. --- Leafhopper. --- Lepidoptera. --- Longhorn beetle. --- Louse. --- Mayfly. --- Mealybug. --- Millipede. --- Mole cricket. --- Mutillidae. --- Myrmelachista schumanni. --- Nematode. --- Nematomorpha. --- Nemopteridae. --- Opiliones. --- Owlfly. --- Parasitism. --- Parasitoid wasp. --- Parasitoid. --- Pesticide. --- Phasmatodea. --- Pheromone. --- Phragmosis. --- Platygastridae. --- Plecoptera. --- Pupa. --- Pyrophorus nyctophanus. --- Rasberry crazy ant. --- Ricinulei. --- Rove beetle. --- Sapsucker. --- Scale insect. --- Scarabaeidae. --- Spermatophore. --- Spider. --- Stalk-eyed fly. --- Strepsiptera. --- Termite. --- Tiger beetle. --- Tsetse fly. --- Warble fly. --- Wasp. --- Weevil. --- Worker bee.
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In a work that will interest researchers in ecology, genetics, botany, entomology, and parasitology, Warren Abrahamson and Arthur Weis present the results of more than twenty-five years of studying plant-insect interactions. Their study centers on the ecology and evolution of interactions among a host plant, the parasitic insect that attacks it, and the suite of insects and birds that are the natural enemies of the parasite. Because this system provides a model that can be subjected to experimental manipulations, it has allowed the authors to address specific theories and concepts that have guided biological research for more than two decades and to engage general problems in evolutionary biology. The specific subjects of research are the host plant goldenrod (Solidago), the parasitic insect Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae) that induces a gall on the plant stem, and a number of natural enemies of the gallfly. By presenting their detailed empirical studies of the Solidago-Eurosta natural enemy system, the authors demonstrate the complexities of specialized enemy-victim interactions and, thereby, the complex interactive relationships among species more broadly. By utilizing a diverse array of field, laboratory, behavioral, genetic, chemical, and statistical techniques, Abrahamson and Weis present the most thorough study to date of a single system of interacting species. Their interest in the evolutionary ecology of plant-insect interactions leads them to insights on the evolution of species interactions in general. This major work will interest anyone involved in studying the ways in which interdependent species interact.
Gall insects --- Coevolution. --- Goldenrods --- Eurosta solidaginis --- Host plants. --- Evolution. --- Ecology. --- Parasites. --- Acacia. --- Andricus fecundator. --- Bird attack. --- Bud: artificial. --- Chermes abietis. --- Epiblema scudderiana. --- Eurosta cribrata. --- Eurosta latifrons. --- Eurytoma obtusiventris. --- Genetic variance. --- Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis. --- Heritability. --- Host: suitability. --- Inquiline. --- Mordellistena unicolor. --- Natural selection. --- Parasitoid. --- Phenols. --- Preference. --- Quantitative genetics. --- Reaction norm. --- Solidago gigantea. --- Solidago rugosa. --- Tolerance. --- and gall size. --- development of. --- emergence: phenology. --- genetic differentiation of. --- growth rate of host and preference. --- induction. --- mate choice. --- mating: and adult age. --- opposition: behavior. --- phenotype of. --- size of.
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In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because their generation times are characteristically short and many have relatively discrete generations, inviting the use of difference equation models to describe population changes. Using analytical models framed in difference equations, Dr. Hassell is able to show how the detailed biological processes of insect predator-prey (including host-parasitoid) interactions may be understood. Emphasizing the development and subsequent stability analysis of general models, the author considers in detail several crucial components of predator-prey models: the prey's rate of increase as a function of density, non-random search, mutual interference, and the predator's rate of increase as a function of predator survival and fecundity. Drawing on the correspondence between the models and field and laboratory data, Dr. Hassell then discusses the practical implications for biological pest control and suggests how such models may help to formulate a theoretical basis for biological control practices.
Predation (Biologie) --- Insectes --- Insectes predateurs. --- Parasitoïdes. --- arthropode --- Predation (Biology) --- Arthropoda. --- Modeles mathematiques7 --- Populations --- Modeles mathematiques. --- dynamique des populations --- modele mathematique --- predation. --- Mathematical models. --- Nicholson-Bailey model. --- age structure. --- biological control. --- density dependence. --- disc equation. --- equilibria. --- extinction. --- functional responses. --- generalists. --- hyperparasitoids. --- interference. --- life tables. --- limit cycles. --- multiparasitism. --- negative binomial distribution. --- non-random search. --- optimal foraging. --- oscillations. --- parasitoids: contrasted with predators. --- predator: aggregation. --- preference. --- random parasitoid equation. --- searching behavior. --- spatial heterogeneity. --- survival. --- switching. --- time delays. --- zero growth isoclines.
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The theme of the book is highly relevant to the current emphasis on environment conservation, with focus on native biodiversity conservation in agro-ecosystems. The current impetus being given to organic farming and export oriented agri-hortculture in the country calls for access to relevant scientific knowledge base among the stakeholders. Research on biological pest control is more than a century old in India. Egg parasitoids, which are mainly tiny wasps, led by the family Trichogrammatidae, are the most widely utilized natural enemies for biological control globally. Over thirty countries are using these bioagents to protect over 10 million hectares of agricultural and forestry crops from many important insect pests. The book comprises 18 chapters, which are arranged in continuum, commencing with basic aspects of knowledge and ending in their utilization targets. The chapters cover broadly four areas: bio-diversity and natural occurrence of egg parasitoids, behaviour and adaptation of egg parasitoids, mass production and safe use of egg parasitoids and utilisation of egg parasitoids in different crop ecosystems. Some of the chapters cater to the needs of discipline-wise update on the current R&D scenario-like insect taxonomy, biotechnology, mass-production and quality control of the target organisms - egg-parasitoids, which are useful for laboratory scientists/researchers. There are also chapters devoted to knowledge status and scope for utilization of egg parasitoids in different target crops, which cater to requirements of field entomologists and extensionists for use in their tasks of guiding farmers/local guides. The book is different in approach, method, structure and content and ensures holistic coverage of the topic. The chapters are written by active and experienced workers in different crops and aspects and co-edited by four very experienced experts who have over three decades R&D experience in the subject. All the authors have uniformly focussed on comprehensive literature study and critical identification of knowledge gaps for future R&D, thus the book is novel in outlook, up-to-date in content and comprehensive in coverage of themes. This book will be useful for supplementary reading for MSc Agriculture and PhD Agriculture students, besides MSc/PhD research students in Zoology/Environmental Biology, who are specialising in Entomology. It would also serve as a very useful reference book for researchers worldwide, though focus is also there on Indian work. It addresses the special information needs of students and faculty, besides practitioners and extensionists in the Australasia and Africa regions and thus not limited to the R&D knowledge generated in developed countries. .
Biological pest control agents. --- Parasitoids -- Biological control. --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Invertebrates & Protozoa --- Parasitoids. --- Agricultural pests --- Biological control. --- Nonchemical control of agricultural pests --- Insect parasitoids --- Parasitoid insects --- Nonchemical control --- Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Developmental biology. --- Plant pathology. --- Zoology. --- Entomology. --- Life Sciences. --- Developmental Biology. --- Plant Pathology. --- Parasitic insects --- Plant diseases. --- Botany --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Plants --- Vegetable pathology --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Development (Biology) --- Biology --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Natural history --- Animals --- Insects --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries
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Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma was conceived to help in the promotion of biological control through egg parasitoids by providing both basic and applied information. The book has a series of chapters dedicated to the understanding of egg parasitoid taxonomy, development, nutrition and reproduction, host recognition and utilization, and their distribution and host associations. There are also several chapters focusing on the mass production and commercialization of egg parasitoids for biological control, addressing important issues such as parasitoid quality control, the risk assessment of egg parasitoids to non-target species, the use of egg parasitoids in integrated pest management programs and the impact of GMO on these natural enemies. Chapters provide an in depth analysis of the literature available, are richly illustrated, and propose future trends. The large number of contributors in several fields of Entomology makes this book the most comprehensive source of information for students and researchers working on egg parasitoids, biological control practitioners interested in applying these natural enemies in biocontrol programs or business managers focused in their mass production and commercialization.
Insect pests -- Biological control. --- Parasitoids -- Biological control. --- Trichogramma. --- Parasitoids --- Biological pest control agents --- Trichogramma --- Zoology --- Agriculture --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Plant Sciences --- Invertebrates & Protozoa --- Biological control --- Trichogrammatidae. --- Insect pests --- Insect pests. --- Agricultural ecology. --- Research. --- Parasites. --- Agroecology --- Destructive insects --- Economic entomology --- Entomology, Economic --- Injurious insects --- Insects, Injurious and beneficial --- Insect parasitoids --- Parasitoid insects --- Ecology --- Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Animal ecology. --- Microbiology. --- Entomology. --- Life Sciences. --- Animal Ecology. --- Trichogrammatidae --- Parasitic insects --- Permaculture --- Arthropod pests --- Insects --- Veterinary entomology --- Chalcid wasps --- Hymenoptera --- Environmental aspects --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Animals
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Olive fly --- Parasitoids --- Insects as biological pest control agents --- Olive industry and trade --- Insects as biological pest control agents. --- Olive industry and trade. --- Parasitoids. --- Biological control --- California. --- Insect parasitoids --- Parasitoid insects --- Parasitic insects --- Fruit trade --- Beneficial insects --- Biological pest control agents --- Bactrocera oleae --- Dacus oleae --- Olive fruit fly --- Bactrocera --- Alta California (Province) --- CA --- Cal. --- Cali. --- Californias (Province) --- CF --- Chia-chou --- Departamento de Californias --- Kʻaellipʻonia --- Kʻaellipʻonia-ju --- Kʻaellipʻoniaju --- Kalifornii --- Kalifornii͡ --- Kalifornija --- Ḳalifornyah --- Ḳalifornye --- Kālīfūrniy --- Kaliphornia --- Karapōnia --- Kariforunia --- Kariforunia-sh --- Medinat Ḳalifornyah --- Politeia tēs Kaliphornias --- Provincia de Californias --- Shtat Kalifornii͡ --- State of California --- Upper California
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Over the past three decades there has been a dramatic increase in theoretical and practical studies on insect natural enemies. The appeal of insect predators, and parasitoids in particular, as research animals derives from the relative ease with which many species may be cultured and experimented with in the laboratory, the simple life cycles of most parasitoids, and the increasing demand for biological pest control. There is now a massive literature on insect natural enemies, so there is a great need for a general text that the enquiring student or research worker can use in deciding on approaches and techniques that are appropriate to the study and evaluation of such insects. This book fulfils that demand. A considerably updated and expanded version of a previous best-seller, it is an account of major aspects of the biology of predators and parasitoids, punctuated with information and advice on which experiments or observations to conduct, and how to carry them out. Guidance is provided, where necessary, on the literature that may need to be consulted on particular topics. While researchers can now refer to several books on parasitoids and predators, Insects as Natural Enemies is unique in emphasising practicalities. It is aimed at students and professional working in universities and both government and commercial institutes in the fields of pest management, agriculture, horticulture and forestry.
Parasitoids. --- Parasitic insects. --- Insects --- Parasites. --- Parasites --- Insect parasitoids --- Parasitoid insects --- Parasitic insects --- Entomology. --- Plant diseases. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Zoology. --- Plant Pathology. --- Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Biology --- Natural history --- Animals --- Animal evolution --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Botany --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Plants --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Zoology --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Plant pathology. --- Animal systematics. --- Animal taxonomy. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Animal classification --- Animal systematics --- Animal taxonomy --- Classification --- Systematic zoology --- Systematics (Zoology) --- Taxonomy, Animal --- Zoological classification --- Zoological systematics --- Zoological taxonomy
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Arthropods --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Arthropoda --- Predation (Biology) --- Arthropodes --- Prédation (Biologie) --- Mathematical models --- Physiologie --- Modèles mathématiques --- 519.218 --- -Insect populations --- -Insects --- -Parasitoids --- #WWIS:d.d. Prof. Teugels --- 591.531.2 --- 574.34 --- Insect parasitoids --- Parasitoid insects --- Parasitic insects --- Hexapoda --- Insecta --- Pterygota --- Entomology --- Arthropod populations --- Communities, Predator-prey --- Dynamics, Predator-prey --- Interactions, Predator-prey --- Predator-prey communities --- Predator-prey dynamics --- Predator-prey interactions --- Predator-prey relations --- Predator-prey relationships --- Predator-prey systems --- Predators and prey --- Predatory behavior (Biology) --- Predatory-prey relationships --- Prey and predators --- Prey-predator relationships --- Preying (Biology) --- Relations, Predator-prey --- Relationships, Predator-prey --- Systems, Predator-prey --- Animal ecology --- Animals --- Parasitism --- Special stochastic processes --- Predators of --- Animal eaters in general. Flesh eaters. Carnivores. Sarcophages. Predators --- Population dynamics --- Food --- Insect populations --- Insects --- Parasitoids. --- Mathematical models. --- Predators of. --- 574.34 Population dynamics --- 591.531.2 Animal eaters in general. Flesh eaters. Carnivores. Sarcophages. Predators --- 519.218 Special stochastic processes --- Prédation (Biologie) --- Modèles mathématiques --- Parasitoids
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