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Paradigma on vallitsevien periaatteiden, uskomusten, arvostusten ja normien muodostama viitekehys, johon sisältyy käsitys oikeasta teoriasta ja tutkimusotteesta. Siksi paradigmaan liittyy aina myös kamppailua auktoriteetista suhteessa muihin suuntauksiin ja ajattelumalleihin. Kalevalaseuran 100. vuosikirjassa pureudutaan kulttuurintutkimuksen vallitseviin ja ainaisessa muutoksen tilassa oleviin paradigmoihin ja metodeihin. Mitä ja miten tutkittiin 1900-luvun alussa, entä mitä tapahtui 1960-1980-luvuilla? Onko tällä hetkellä suurta paradigmaa? Mitä metodeja nykypäivän tutkijat käyttävät? Minkälaisia kytköksiä ja jännitteitä paradigmat aiheuttavat; mistä puhutaan, mistä vaietaan? Miten erilaiset "käänteet" ohjaavat tutkimuksentekoa?

Paradigm (Theory of knowledge)

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Paradigm (Theory of knowledge)

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Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) --- Science

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Reconciling Copyright with Cumulative Creativity: The Third Paradigm examines the long history of creativity, from cave art to digital remix, in order to demonstrate a consistent disparity between the traditional cumulative mechanics of creativity and modern copyright policies. From Platonic mimesis to Shakespeare's 'borrowed feathers', culture was produced under a paradigm in which imitation, plagiarism, and social authorship formed key elements of the creative moment (the 1st paradigm). However, the cumulative nature of creativity is rarely accounted for in modern copyright policies, which build upon a post-Romantic individualistic view emphasizing absolute originality rather than imitation (the 2nd paradigm). Today, in an era of networked mass collaboration and user-based creativity, the enclosure of knowledge brought about by an ever-expanding copyright paradigm seems archaic, and a deliberate defiance of inevitable cultural evolution. Giancarlo Frosio calls for returning creativity to an inclusive rather than exclusive process, so that the 1st and 2nd creative paradigms can be reconciled into an emerging third paradigm. This ground-breaking work will appeal to those interested in both the history and future of creativity and copyright.

Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) --- Copyright.

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Mathematics --- Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) --- History --- Geschichte