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Secondo il panpsichismo la natura è pervasivamente dotata di mente. Questa è una proposta radicale e lontana dal sentire comune, la cui plausibilità, premesse e implicazioni teoriche, credenziali scientifiche, e rilevanza pratica sono altamente controverse. Ciononostante, la storia transculturale del panpsichismo va indietro di millenni e la straniante ipotesi che l’essere a livello fondamentale pensi sta oggi vivendo una considerevole rinascita.Panpsichismo: Storia, Promesse e Problemi esplora alcune ragioni del ritorno del panpsichismo nella riflessione metafisica contemporanea, e alcune sue relazioni con altri temi filosofici di interesse attuale, come ad esempio la critica dell’antropocentrismo. Mira anche a rappresentare diverse correnti del panpsichismo, e a considerare alcune sue possibili ricadute teoriche e pratiche. A tal fine collaborano alla raccolta studiosi italiani e stranieri impegnati in esplorazioni sia storico-filosofiche che concettuali.According to panpsychism nature is pervasively endowed with mind. This is a radical proposition, far from common understanding, and its plausibility, premises, theoretical implications, scientific credentials, and practical relevance are highly controversial. Nevertheless, the transcultural history of panpsychism goes back millennia, and this peculiar hypothesis that all that is also thinks is currently experiencing a considerable revival.Panpsychism: History, Promises, and Problems explores some of the reasons behind the resurgence of panpsychism in contemporary metaphysical thought, as well as its connections with other philosophical themes of current interest, such as the critique of anthropocentrism. It also aims to represent different currents of panpsychism and to consider some of its possible theoretical and practical implications. To this end, it brings together authors engaged in both historical-philosophical and conceptual explorations.
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Panpsychism --- History.
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Panpsychism is the view that consciousness – the most puzzling and strangest phenomenon in the entire universe – is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of the world, though in a form very remote from human consciousness. At a very basic level, the world is awake. Panpsychism seems implausible to most, and yet it has experienced a remarkable renaissance of interest over the last quarter century. The reason is the stubbornly intractable problem of consciousness. Despite immense progress in understanding the brain and its relation to states of consciousness, we still really have no idea how consciousness emerges from physical processes which are presumed to be entirely non-conscious.The Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism provides a high-level comprehensive examination and assessment of the subject – its history and contemporary development. It offers 28 chapters, appearing in print here for the first time, from the world’s leading researchers on panpsychism. The chapters are divided into four sections that integrate panpsychism’s relevance with important issues in philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, metaphysics, and even ethics:Historical ReflectionsForms of PanpsychismComparative AlternativesHow Does Panpsychism Work?The volume will be useful to students and scholars as both an introduction and as cutting-edge philosophical engagement with the subject. For anyone interested in a philosophical approach to panpsychism, the Handbook will supply fascinating and enlightening reading. The topics covered are highly diverse, representing a spectrum of views on the nature of mind and world from various standpoints which take panpsychism seriously.scious.
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Panpsychism. --- God. --- Panpsychisme --- Dieu
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Die Probleme der reduktiv-physikalistischen Ansätze in der Geist-Gehirn-Debatte führten zu einer Renaissance von Ansätzen, die man als nicht-reduktive Theorien bezeichnen kann. Darunter auch der sogenannte Panpsychismus, der in jüngster Vergangenheit einige prominente Fürsprecher gewinnen konnte. Zwar gibt es innerhalb des Panpsychismus verschiedene Strömungen, gemeinsam ist diesen Positionen, dass sie Vorstufen von Erfahrungsfähigkeit für alle Entitäten des Universums behaupten. Obwohl diese Position eine lange philosophiegeschichtliche Tradition hat, ist sie erst in den letzten Jahren wieder durch Veröffentlichungen von David Chalmers, Galen Strawson und Gregg Rosenberg in die Diskussion gebracht worden, die nun auch im deutschsprachigen Raum intensiver geführt wird. Der Band versteht sich als kritische Ein- und Weiterführung der aktuellen Debatte. Aus diesem Grund sind dort Beiträge versammelt, in denen die Hauptargumente und -begriffe dieser Position analysiert werden: So wird in die Debatte eingeführt, und Implikationen und Weiterführungen können kritisch diskutiert werden. Gemäß dieser Intention gliedert sich der Band in drei Teile: Im ersten Teil werden grundlegende Konzepte und Argumente vorgestellt, so dass der Leser einen Überblick über die Geschichte, Begriffe und aktuelle Debatte erhält. Im zweiten Teil wird der Erklärungswert des Panpsychismus mit konkreten Einzelwissenschaften in Verbindung gebracht. Im dritten Teil werden dann noch einmal spezifischere Aspekte des Panpsychismus behandelt.
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Recent debates in philosophy of mind have resulted in an impasse, which lead to a renaissance of panpsychism as a viable alternative. Panpsychism is the thesis that mental being is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of the universe. The first, systematic, state-of-the-art anthology on panpsychism. Challenges the standard physicalistic worldview. Contains original articles making exciting contributions to the academic landscape.
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A revival of panpsychistic considerations of the mind's place in nature has recently enriched the debate on the mind-body problem in contemporary philosophy of mind. The essays assembled in the present collection aim to supply a positive contribution to these considerations, providing new perspectives on panpsychism by shedding new light on its arguments and impacts as well as on its problems and theoretical challenges. Panpsychism is discussed as a position that understands consciousness as a truly fundamental feature of our reality - not only with respect to the human species, but also with respect to the evolution of the universe as such.
Panpsychism. --- Animism --- Consciousness --- Philosophy --- Hylozoism --- Philosophical anthropology
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For the last five years philosopher Galen Strawson has provoked a mixture of shock and scepticism with his carefully argued case that physicalism (the view that every real, concrete phenomenon in the universe is physical) entails panpsychism (the view that the existence of every real concrete thing involves experiential being). In this book Strawson provides the fullest and most careful statement of his position to date, throwing down the gauntlet to his critics ― including Peter Carruthers, Frank Jackson, David Rosenthal and J.J.C. Smart ― by inviting them to respond in print. The book concludes with Strawson's response to his commentators.
Panpsychism. --- Consciousness. --- Materialism. --- Philosophy of mind.
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Panpsychism. --- Panpsychism --- 141.141 --- Animism --- Consciousness --- Philosophy --- Hylozoism --- 141.141 Animisme. Panpsychisme --- Animisme. Panpsychisme
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