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Book
Les dynamiques religieuses dans le pacifique : Formes et figures contemporaines de la spiritualité océanienne
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 2956398105 2953748504 Year: 2018 Publisher: Marseille : pacific-credo Publications,

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Abstract

Christianisée à partir du XIXe siècle, l’Océanie est aujourd’hui le théâtre de phénomènes religieux d’une extrême diversité, ce qui soulève deux séries d’interrogations. La première porte sur les raisons, les formes et les effets de cette transformation majeure que fut la conversion au christianisme des populations locales. La seconde concerne la nature du changement culturel impliqué dans la conversion : s’agit-il d’un mélange, plus ou moins homogène, plus ou moins stable, de deux systèmes religieux ou, au contraire, d’une rupture brutale et profonde avec la société précédente ? Ou encore d’un autre type de recomposition entre deux systèmes d’interprétation du monde, dont il convient de comprendre et d’analyser les modalités ? S’y ajoute le problème du cadre d’analyse dans lequel étudier la conversion et donc le rapport que ces populations entretiennent avec leur passé. Celui-ci doit-il être placé dans la continuité supposée d’une société ou, au contraire, n’est-il pas plus pertinent de questionner une telle perspective, trop souvent considérée comme allant de soi ? Cependant, si l’on postule d’emblée la discontinuité du rapport au passé et si l’on fait l’économie du discours autochtone sur la permanence culturelle, ne risque-t-on pas de passer à côté de ce que pensent, disent et font les populations lorsqu’elles transforment en continuités les discontinuités de leur propre histoire ? Enfin, étant donné l’extrême diversité des formes d’imposition et d’appropriation du christianisme et des modes de mutation religieuse autochtone, quel(s) modèle(s) d’analyse peut-on mettre en œuvre pour comprendre l’ensemble des transformations induites par ces phénomènes ? C’est à ces problématiques que se confrontent les auteurs des textes réunis ici. Anthropologues ou historiens, ils ont tous, et parfois depuis plusieurs décennies, accompli des recherches de terrain au sein des sociétés océaniennes, aujourd’hui en pleine mutation. Christianized from the nineteenth century…


Book
Moʻolelo : The Foundation of Hawaiian Knowledge.

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Abstract

An essential contribution to contemporary Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) scholarship, Moʻolelo: The Foundation of Hawaiian Knowledge elevates our understanding of the importance of language and narrative to cultural revitalization. Moʻolelo preserve the words, phrases, sentences, idioms, proverbs, and poetry that define Kānaka Maoli. Encompassing narratives, literature, histories, and traditions, moʻolelo are intimately entwined with cultural identity, reciprocal relationships, and the valuing of place, collectively informing and enriching all Hawaiian life. The contributors, all Kanaka Maoli scholars, artists, and advocates from across the Pae ʻĀina o Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian archipelago), all fluent in ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian language), describe how moʻolelo constantly inform their linguistic, literary, translation, rhetorical, and performance practices, as well as their political and cultural work. Chapters in ‘Ōlelo Hawaiʻi alternate with chapters in English, with translanguaging appearing when needed.Kamalani Johnson honors Larry Kauanoe Kimura’s commitment to the revitalization of ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi. Cover artist ʻAhukini Kupihea tells the story of his own creative process and uncovers the layers of meaning behind his artwork. Through careful analysis of nineteenth-century texts, R. Keawe Lopes, Jr., demonstrates the importance of moʻolelo and mele (song/poetic expression) preservation. Hiapo Perriera explores the profound relationship between moʻolelo and the resurgence of kākāʻōlelo (oratory). Kekuhi KealiʻikanakaʻoleoHaililani shares a methodology and praxis for engaging with moʻolelo. Highlighting the ideology of aloha ʻāina embedded in mele, Kahikina de Silva reveals themes of political resistance found in mele about food. Kaipulaumakaniolono Baker examines mele that archive key movements in Hawaiʻi’s history and employs contemporary practices to document current events. Tammy Hailiʻōpua Baker delineates the political implications of drawing on moʻolelo heritage in Kanaka Maoli theatre. kuʻualoha hoʻomanawanui focuses upon moʻolelo found in the politically conscious artwork of Kanaka Maoli wāhine (women) visual artists. Kamaoli Kuwada evaluates the difficulties and benefits of translation and stresses the importance of fluency. C. M. Kaliko Baker further demonstrates how fluency and comprehension of moʻolelo make it possible to retrieve essential empirical data on Hawaiian linguistic practice. Kalehua Krug takes us on his journey of learning to become a kākau mōlī (traditional tattoo artist). The essays together provide rich perspectives for Kānaka Maoli seeking to understand their pasts, to define who they are today, and to set their courses for desired and necessary futures.


Periodical
The journal of Pacific history.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 14699605 Year: 1966 Publisher: [Melbourne] : Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK : Oxford University Press, Taylor & Francis Ltd.

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Abstract

The Journal of Pacific History is a refereed international journal serving historians, prehistorians, anthropologists and others interested in the study of mankind in the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii and New Guinea), and is concerned generally with political, economic, religious and cultural factors affecting human presence there. It publishes articles, annotated previously unpublished manuscripts, notes on source material and comments on current affairs. It also welcomes articles on other geographical regions, such as Africa and Southeast Asia, or of a theoretical character, where these are concerned with problems of significance in the Pacific.


Periodical
Pacific geographies.
Author:
ISSN: 21961468 21999104 Year: 2013 Publisher: Hamburg : Association for Pacific Studies,

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