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"Between 1945 and 1950, approximately 130,000 Germans were interned in the Soviet zone of occupied Germany, including in former Nazi concentration camps. One third of detainees died, prompting comparisons with Nazi terror. But what about the western zones, where the Americans, British, and French also detained hundreds of thousands of Germans without trial? This first indepth study compares internment by all four occupying powers, asking who was interned, how they were treated, and when and why they were arrested and released. It confirms the incomparably appalling conditions and death rates in the Soviet camps but identifies similarities in other respects. Andrew H. Beattie argues that internment everywhere was an inherently extrajudicial measure with punitive and preventative dimensions that aimed to eradicate Nazism and create a new Germany. By recognising its true nature and extent, he suggests that denazification was more severe and coercive but also more differentiated and complex than previously thought."--
Prisoner-of-war camps --- Concentration camps --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Prisoners of war --- Denazification --- Military government --- Military rule --- Public administration --- Civil-military relations --- Military occupation --- Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- P.O.W. camps --- POW camps --- Prisons --- History --- Prisoners and prisons, German. --- Housing --- Germany --- Nazi concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Incarceration camps --- Prisoner-of-war camps - Germany - History - 20th century --- Concentration camps - Germany - History - 20th century --- World War, 1939-1945 - Prisoners and prisons, German --- Prisoners of war - Germany - History - 20th century --- World War, 1939-1945 - Concentration camps - Germany --- Denazification - Germany - History - 20th century --- Military government - Germany - History - 20th century --- Prisonnier de guerre --- Camp de concentration --- XXe s., 1901-2000 --- Guerre mondiale, 2e, 1939-1945 --- Dénazification --- Gouvernement militaire --- Allemagne --- Germany - History - 1945-1955 --- Nazi Concentration camps
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In this global and comparative study of Pacific War incarceration environments we explore the arc of the Pacific Basin as an archipelagic network of militarized penal sites. Grounded in spatial, physical and material analyses focused on experiences of civilian internees, minority citizens, and enemy prisoners of war, the book offers an architectural and urban understanding of the unfolding history and aftermath of World War II in the Pacific. Examples are drawn from Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan, and North America. The Architecture of Confinement highlights the contrasting physical facilities, urban formations and material character of various camps and the ways in which these uncover different interpretations of wartime sovereignty. The exclusion and material deprivation of selective populations within these camp environments extends the practices by which land, labor and capital are expropriated in settler-colonial societies; practices critical to identity formation and endemic to their legacies of liberal democracy.
World War, 1939-1945 --- Japanese Americans --- Prisoners of war --- Architecture and war --- Internment camps --- Prisoner-of-war camps --- Concentration camps --- History. --- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945. --- History --- P.O.W. camps --- POW camps --- Military camps --- Prisons --- Incarceration camps --- Detention of persons --- War and architecture --- War --- Buildings --- Military architecture --- Exchange of prisoners of war --- POWs (Prisoners of war) --- War prisoners --- Prisoners --- Forced removal of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945 --- Internment of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Housing --- War damage --- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945 --- Forced removal of civilians --- Prisoners of war. --- Prisoner-of-war camps. --- Concentration camps. --- Prisoners and prisons
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