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Calcium --- Vitamin K --- Osteocalcin --- metabolism --- metabolism --- blood

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This book provides a resource for the scientist or medical professional interested in the topic of insulin resistance. With a mix of review and primary data articles, emerging paradigms in insulin resistance are highlighted. The topics are succinctly presented, and distinct viewpoints are represented. An introduction to the Special Issue that provides summaries of the studies included, is provided by the Guest Editor, Dr. Susan Burke, and her colleague at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Dr. Jason Collier.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- epicardial adipose tissue --- hypertrophy of adipocytes --- CAD severity --- adipokines --- insulin resistance --- insulin-degrading enzyme --- pancreas --- liver --- insulin receptor --- glucose transporters --- acute intermittent porphyria --- carbohydrate loading therapy --- hyperinsulinemia --- fast-acting insulin --- experimental liver-targeted insulin --- hyperinsulinaemia --- osteocalcin --- beta-hydroxybutyrate --- phenotype --- stages --- serotonin --- glucagon-like peptide-1 --- glucagon --- type 2 diabetes --- hyperglycaemia --- apoptosis --- endoplasmic reticulum stress --- glucosamine --- pancreatic β-cell dysfunction --- ovariectomy --- raloxifene --- Negr1 --- obesity --- metabolic disease --- metabolomics --- glucose intolerance --- genetic models --- beta hydroxybutyrate --- osteoporosis --- fragility fractures --- bone mineral density --- osteocalin --- vitamin D --- collagen --- hydroxyapatite --- diabetes --- inflammation --- thiazolidinedione --- n/a

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Calcium is the main mineral in the body, involved in a variety of structural and functional roles. The maintenance of calcium homeostasis is perhaps the most studied function of vitamin D. This Special Issue of Nutrients, “Calcium, Vitamin D and Health” contains 12 original publications and two reviews investigating the contribution of (mainly) vitamin D and calcium on relevant health outcomes in a variety of populations, which reflect the evolving and broad interest of researchers on this topic.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- Vitamin D --- females --- exercise --- sedentary lifestyle --- nutrition --- elderly --- vitamin D --- depression --- depressive symptoms --- Mendelian randomization --- cyclists --- adolescence --- bone turnover --- osteocalcin --- dietary calcium intake --- adolescent boys --- adiposity --- percentage of body fat --- insulin resistance --- adipocytokines --- type 1 diabetes --- type 2 diabetes --- metabolic syndrome --- autoimmune --- children --- cancer --- vitamin D metabolites --- vitamin D supplementation --- vitamin D metabolite ratio --- randomized controlled trial --- 24,25-dihydroxy vitamin D --- calcitriol --- body mass index --- lean mass --- fat mass --- bone mineral density --- postmenopausal women --- obesity --- macronutrients --- sunlight --- physical activity --- season --- body composition --- strength --- bone health --- mediation --- childhood --- enriched food --- child --- cholecalciferol --- ergocalciferols --- dairy products --- multiple sclerosis --- fibroblast growth factor 23 --- vitamin D binding protein --- hypovitaminosis D --- 25-hydroxyvitamin D --- postherpetic neuralgia --- spontaneous pain --- brush-evoked pain --- varicella-zoster virus immunoglobulin --- DN4questionnaire --- vitamin D deficiency --- vitamin D supplements --- weight loss --- low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol --- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol --- triglycerides (TG) --- blood pressure --- n/a --- athletic performance --- 25(OH)D --- supplementation --- deficiency --- athlete

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Calcium is the main mineral in the body, involved in a variety of structural and functional roles. The maintenance of calcium homeostasis is perhaps the most studied function of vitamin D. This Special Issue of Nutrients, “Calcium, Vitamin D and Health” contains 12 original publications and two reviews investigating the contribution of (mainly) vitamin D and calcium on relevant health outcomes in a variety of populations, which reflect the evolving and broad interest of researchers on this topic.

Vitamin D --- females --- exercise --- sedentary lifestyle --- nutrition --- elderly --- vitamin D --- depression --- depressive symptoms --- Mendelian randomization --- cyclists --- adolescence --- bone turnover --- osteocalcin --- dietary calcium intake --- adolescent boys --- adiposity --- percentage of body fat --- insulin resistance --- adipocytokines --- type 1 diabetes --- type 2 diabetes --- metabolic syndrome --- autoimmune --- children --- cancer --- vitamin D metabolites --- vitamin D supplementation --- vitamin D metabolite ratio --- randomized controlled trial --- 24,25-dihydroxy vitamin D --- calcitriol --- body mass index --- lean mass --- fat mass --- bone mineral density --- postmenopausal women --- obesity --- macronutrients --- sunlight --- physical activity --- season --- body composition --- strength --- bone health --- mediation --- childhood --- enriched food --- child --- cholecalciferol --- ergocalciferols --- dairy products --- multiple sclerosis --- fibroblast growth factor 23 --- vitamin D binding protein --- hypovitaminosis D --- 25-hydroxyvitamin D --- postherpetic neuralgia --- spontaneous pain --- brush-evoked pain --- varicella-zoster virus immunoglobulin --- DN4questionnaire --- vitamin D deficiency --- vitamin D supplements --- weight loss --- low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol --- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol --- triglycerides (TG) --- blood pressure --- n/a --- athletic performance --- 25(OH)D --- supplementation --- deficiency --- athlete

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The book “Community and Family-Focused Public Health and Sustainable Development” was originally published in the renowned International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. This Special Issue encompassed novel aspects of applications that are connected with sustainability issues in community and family-focused public health studies. Contributions have a significant impact on solving public health problems at the family and community levels. The Special Issue originally published scientific papers, including review articles, that fell under this Special Issue’s remit and that were relevant to audiences worldwide. Currently, the term “family health” is most commonly to describe mother and child health and reproductive health. It is rare for family health to include the family as an important context for health development and that includes all family members and the family’s social environment. Authors of scientific research covering issues related to the impact of the family and the environment in which the family lives and functions on its members’ health in the present and in the future were encouraged to contribute their work. In addition, we were especially interested in scientific reports on social, economic, and health inequalities in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals.

Public health & preventive medicine --- family --- living with children --- parenthood --- mother --- father --- self-rated health --- health behavior --- mental health --- Germany --- gut microbiome --- antimicrobial activity --- pathogen overgrowth --- smoking --- tobacco smoke --- exposure to tobacco smoke --- ETS --- anti-tobacco law --- hospitality venues --- quality of life --- the elderly --- seniors --- health --- cardiovascular diseases --- physical and psychological well-being --- health behaviors --- pregnancy --- rural area --- urban area --- CHEK2 --- MEN --- Cushing syndrome --- hypertension --- multiple endocrine glands tumors --- cervix uteri --- epidemiology --- screening --- mortality --- time trends --- east-central Europe --- depression --- bone markers --- osteocalcin --- β-CTX --- vitamin D --- metabolomics --- metabolites --- amino acids --- biomarkers --- asthma --- diagnosis --- children --- community health services --- postmodern education theories --- factor analysis --- genetic testing --- umbilical cord blood banking --- women health --- air pollution --- PM2.5 --- pregnancy outcomes --- sustainable development --- spatio-temporal data --- NUTS-1 --- kernel discriminant coordinates method --- super macroregions --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- MALDI-MSI --- tissue imaging --- ovarian tumors --- gestational diabetes mellitus --- diabetes --- obesity --- cesarean section --- health policy --- health inequalities --- healthcare access --- spatial distribution of the health situation --- cluster analysis --- functional discriminant coordinates --- multivariate functional coefficient of variation --- adenomyosis --- infertility --- GnRH --- in vitro fertilisation --- type 1 diabetes --- proteomic profile --- C4 complement --- PURE study --- noncommunicable diseases --- urban --- rural --- FRAP --- TBARS --- anaerobic threshold --- peakVO2 --- lifestyle --- training --- exercises --- intergenerational relations --- academic youth --- standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF --- alcohol --- cohort study --- PURE --- pro-health behaviours --- anti-health behaviour --- prevention --- patient --- 50+ population --- chronic diseases --- special motor fitness --- speed --- flexibility --- endurance --- physical activity --- health training --- women --- WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire --- Bangladesh --- gender violence --- multidimensional poverty --- poverty reduction --- women’s empowerment --- color vision --- anomaloscope --- Moreland --- Rayleigh --- Hashimoto’s disease --- oxidative stress --- zinc --- copper --- child health --- child nutrition --- dairy --- food security --- food systems --- nutrition --- sustainability --- sustainable food systems --- working population --- Poland --- Ukraine --- spinal cord injury --- hematological parameters --- peak oxygen uptake --- sleep duration --- bedtime --- access to health care --- health care services --- hospital emergency departments --- spatial analysis --- public health management --- testosterone --- cortisol --- creatinine --- overtraining --- family --- living with children --- parenthood --- mother --- father --- self-rated health --- health behavior --- mental health --- Germany --- gut microbiome --- antimicrobial activity --- pathogen overgrowth --- smoking --- tobacco smoke --- exposure to tobacco smoke --- ETS --- anti-tobacco law --- hospitality venues --- quality of life --- the elderly --- seniors --- health --- cardiovascular diseases --- physical and psychological well-being --- health behaviors --- pregnancy --- rural area --- urban area --- CHEK2 --- MEN --- Cushing syndrome --- hypertension --- multiple endocrine glands tumors --- cervix uteri --- epidemiology --- screening --- mortality --- time trends --- east-central Europe --- depression --- bone markers --- osteocalcin --- β-CTX --- vitamin D --- metabolomics --- metabolites --- amino acids --- biomarkers --- asthma --- diagnosis --- children --- community health services --- postmodern education theories --- factor analysis --- genetic testing --- umbilical cord blood banking --- women health --- air pollution --- PM2.5 --- pregnancy outcomes --- sustainable development --- spatio-temporal data --- NUTS-1 --- kernel discriminant coordinates method --- super macroregions --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- MALDI-MSI --- tissue imaging --- ovarian tumors --- gestational diabetes mellitus --- diabetes --- obesity --- cesarean section --- health policy --- health inequalities --- healthcare access --- spatial distribution of the health situation --- cluster analysis --- functional discriminant coordinates --- multivariate functional coefficient of variation --- adenomyosis --- infertility --- GnRH --- in vitro fertilisation --- type 1 diabetes --- proteomic profile --- C4 complement --- PURE study --- noncommunicable diseases --- urban --- rural --- FRAP --- TBARS --- anaerobic threshold --- peakVO2 --- lifestyle --- training --- exercises --- intergenerational relations --- academic youth --- standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF --- alcohol --- cohort study --- PURE --- pro-health behaviours --- anti-health behaviour --- prevention --- patient --- 50+ population --- chronic diseases --- special motor fitness --- speed --- flexibility --- endurance --- physical activity --- health training --- women --- WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire --- Bangladesh --- gender violence --- multidimensional poverty --- poverty reduction --- women’s empowerment --- color vision --- anomaloscope --- Moreland --- Rayleigh --- Hashimoto’s disease --- oxidative stress --- zinc --- copper --- child health --- child nutrition --- dairy --- food security --- food systems --- nutrition --- sustainability --- sustainable food systems --- working population --- Poland --- Ukraine --- spinal cord injury --- hematological parameters --- peak oxygen uptake --- sleep duration --- bedtime --- access to health care --- health care services --- hospital emergency departments --- spatial analysis --- public health management --- testosterone --- cortisol --- creatinine --- overtraining