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Spatial ecology : the role of space in population dynamics and interspecific interactions
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ISBN: 0691016526 0691016534 9780691016535 9780691016528 Year: 1997 Volume: 30 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

Pike: biology and exploitation
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ISBN: 0412429608 9048140064 9401587752 9780412429606 Year: 1996 Volume: 19 Publisher: London: Chapman and Hall,

Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning : synthesis and perspectives
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ISBN: 0198515715 0198515707 9780198515715 9780198515708 Year: 2009 Publisher: Oxford: Oxford university press,


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A framework for community ecology : species pools, filters and traits
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781316512609 1316512606 1009068318 9781009068314 9781009067881 1009067885 1009079107 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book addresses an important problem in ecology: how are communities assembled from species pools? This pressing question underlies a broad array of practical problems in ecology and environmental science, including restoration of damaged landscapes, management of protected areas, and protection of threatened species. This book presents a simple logical structure for ecological assembly and addresses key areas including species pools, traits, environmental filters, and functional groups. It demonstrates the use of two predictive models (CATS and Traitspace) and consists of many wide-ranging examples including plants in deserts, wetlands, and forests, and communities of fish, amphibians, birds, mammals, and fungi. Global in scope, this volume ranges from the arid lands of North Africa, to forests in the Himalayas, to Amazonian floodplains. There is a strong focus on applications, particularly the twin challenges of conserving biodiversity and understanding community responses to climate change.


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La triple hélice : les gènes, l'organisme, l'environnement
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ISBN: 2020513927 9782020513920 Year: 2003 Publisher: Paris: Seuil,

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"Le prix de la métaphore est une éternelle vigilance", annonce l'auteur en prélude à une analyse précise et fouillée des analogies, métaphores et idées reçues qui encombrent notre compréhension du vivant. L'ADN recèle les secrets du développement, nous dit-on, alors qu'il ne saurait spécifier le repliement d'une simple protéine, et moins encore les étapes du développement d'un organisme. L'organisme s'adapte à son environnement, nous assure-t-on encore, en s'insérant dans une «niche écologique» préexistante, quand il apparaît à l'évidence que les organismes créent eux-mêmes leur propre niche écologique. De cornes de rhinocéros en maïs transgénique, sans négliger les graphes ni les analyses statistiques, Richard C. Lewontin débusque les abus de langage trop commodes qui déforment notre vision de la biologie, et, en substituant à la classique double hélice une «triple hélice» prenant en compte l'environnement, ouvre à la recherche des perspectives nouvelles.

Niche construction : the neglected process in evolution
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0691044384 0691044376 9780691044378 1400847265 1299051545 9781400847266 9780691044385 9781299051546 9780691044385 Year: 2003 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press

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The seemingly innocent observation that the activities of organisms bring about changes in environments is so obvious that it seems an unlikely focus for a new line of thinking about evolution. Yet niche construction--as this process of organism-driven environmental modification is known--has hidden complexities. By transforming biotic and abiotic sources of natural selection in external environments, niche construction generates feedback in evolution on a scale hitherto underestimated--and in a manner that transforms the evolutionary dynamic. It also plays a critical role in ecology, supporting ecosystem engineering and influencing the flow of energy and nutrients through ecosystems. Despite this, niche construction has been given short shrift in theoretical biology, in part because it cannot be fully understood within the framework of standard evolutionary theory. Wedding evolution and ecology, this book extends evolutionary theory by formally including niche construction and ecological inheritance as additional evolutionary processes. The authors support their historic move with empirical data, theoretical population genetics, and conceptual models. They also describe new research methods capable of testing the theory. They demonstrate how their theory can resolve long-standing problems in ecology, particularly by advancing the sorely needed synthesis of ecology and evolution, and how it offers an evolutionary basis for the human sciences. Already hailed as a pioneering work by some of the world's most influential biologists, this is a rare, potentially field-changing contribution to the biological sciences.

Principles of environmental physics
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ISBN: 9780123869104 071312931X 9780713129311 0713129816 Year: 1990 Publisher: London: Edward Arnold,

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Principles of Environmental Physics: Plants, Animals, and the Atmosphere, 4e, provides a basis for understanding the complex physical interactions of plants and animals with their natural environment. It is the essential reference to provide environmental and ecological scientists and researchers with the physical principles, analytic tools, and data analysis methods they need to solve problems. This book describes the principles by which radiative energy reaches the earth's surface and reviews the latest knowledge concerning the surface radiation budget. The processes of radiation, convection, conduction, evaporation, and carbon dioxide exchange are analyzed. Many applications of environmental physics principles are reviewed, including the roles of surface albedo and atmospheric aerosols in modifying microclimate and climate, remote sensing of vegetation properties, wind forces on trees and crops, dispersion of pathogens and aerosols, controls of evaporation from vegetation and soil (including implications of changing weather and climate), and interpretation of micrometeorological measurements of carbon dioxide and other trace gas fluxes.

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