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Solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces (real or complex nonlinear equations, nonlinear systems, and nonlinear matrix equations, among others), is a non-trivial task that involves many areas of science and technology. Usually the solution is not directly affordable and require an approach using iterative algorithms. This Special Issue focuses mainly on the design, analysis of convergence, and stability of new schemes for solving nonlinear problems and their application to practical problems. Included papers study the following topics: Methods for finding simple or multiple roots either with or without derivatives, iterative methods for approximating different generalized inverses, real or complex dynamics associated to the rational functions resulting from the application of an iterative method on a polynomial. Additionally, the analysis of the convergence has been carried out by means of different sufficient conditions assuring the local, semilocal, or global convergence. This Special issue has allowed us to present the latest research results in the area of iterative processes for solving nonlinear equations as well as systems and matrix equations. In addition to the theoretical papers, several manuscripts on signal processing, nonlinear integral equations, or partial differential equations, reveal the connection between iterative methods and other branches of science and engineering.

Lipschitz condition --- heston model --- rectangular matrices --- computational efficiency --- Hull–White --- order of convergence --- signal and image processing --- dynamics --- divided difference operator --- engineering applications --- smooth and nonsmooth operators --- Newton-HSS method --- higher order method --- Moore–Penrose --- asymptotic error constant --- multiple roots --- higher order --- efficiency index --- multiple-root finder --- computational efficiency index --- Potra–Pták method --- nonlinear equations --- system of nonlinear equations --- purely imaginary extraneous fixed point --- attractor basin --- point projection --- fixed point theorem --- convex constraints --- weight function --- radius of convergence --- Frédholm integral equation --- semi-local convergence --- nonlinear HSS-like method --- convexity --- accretive operators --- Newton-type methods --- multipoint iterations --- banach space --- Kantorovich hypothesis --- variational inequality problem --- Newton method --- semilocal convergence --- least square problem --- Fréchet derivative --- Newton’s method --- iterative process --- Newton-like method --- Banach space --- sixteenth-order optimal convergence --- nonlinear systems --- Chebyshev–Halley-type --- Jarratt method --- iteration scheme --- Newton’s iterative method --- basins of attraction --- drazin inverse --- option pricing --- higher order of convergence --- non-linear equation --- numerical experiment --- signal processing --- optimal methods --- rate of convergence --- n-dimensional Euclidean space --- non-differentiable operator --- projection method --- Newton’s second order method --- intersection --- planar algebraic curve --- Hilbert space --- conjugate gradient method --- sixteenth order convergence method --- Padé approximation --- optimal iterative methods --- error bound --- high order --- Fredholm integral equation --- global convergence --- iterative method --- integral equation --- ?-continuity condition --- systems of nonlinear equations --- generalized inverse --- local convergence --- iterative methods --- multi-valued quasi-nonexpasive mappings --- R-order --- finite difference (FD) --- nonlinear operator equation --- basin of attraction --- PDE --- King’s family --- Steffensen’s method --- nonlinear monotone equations --- Picard-HSS method --- nonlinear models --- the improved curvature circle algorithm --- split variational inclusion problem --- computational order of convergence --- with memory --- multipoint iterative methods --- Kung–Traub conjecture --- multiple zeros --- fourth order iterative methods --- parametric curve --- optimal order --- nonlinear equation

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This book presents collective works published in the recent Special Issue (SI) entitled "Multivariate Approximation for Solving ODE and PDE". These papers describe the different approaches and related objectives in the field of multivariate approximation. The articles in fact present specific contents of numerical methods for the analysis of the approximation, as well as the study of ordinary differential equations (for example oscillating with delay) or that of partial differential equations of the fractional order, but all linked by the objective to present analytical or numerical techniques for the simplification of the study of problems involving relationships that are not immediately computable, thus allowing to establish a connection between different fields of mathematical analysis and numerical analysis through different points of view and investigation. The present contents, therefore, describe the multivariate approximation theory, which is today an increasingly active research area that deals with a multitude of problems in a wide field of research. This book brings together a collection of inter-/multi-disciplinary works applied to many areas of applied mathematics in a coherent manner.

nonlinear equations --- iteration methods --- one-point methods --- order of convergence --- oscillatory solutions --- nonoscillatory solutions --- second-order --- neutral differential equations --- multiple roots --- optimal convergence --- bivariate function --- divided difference --- inverse difference --- blending difference --- continued fraction --- Thiele–Newton’s expansion --- Viscovatov-like algorithm --- symmetric duality --- non-differentiable --- (G,αf)-invexity/(G,αf)-pseudoinvexity --- (G,αf)-bonvexity/(G,αf)-pseudobonvexity --- duality --- support function --- nondifferentiable --- strictly pseudo (V,α,ρ,d)-type-I --- unified dual --- efficient solutions --- Iyengar inequality --- right and left generalized fractional derivatives --- iterated generalized fractional derivatives --- generalized fractional Taylor’s formulae --- poisson equation --- domain decomposition --- asymmetric iterative schemes --- group explicit --- parallel computation --- even-order differential equations --- neutral delay --- oscillation --- Hilbert transform --- Hadamard transform --- hypersingular integral --- Bernstein polynomials --- Boolean sum --- simultaneous approximation --- equidistant nodes --- fourth-order --- delay differential equations --- riccati transformation --- parameter estimation --- physical modelling --- oblique decomposition --- least-squares

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This reprint focuses on exploring new developments in both pure and applied mathematics as a result of fractional behaviour. It covers the range of ongoing activities in the context of fractional calculus by offering alternate viewpoints, workable solutions, new derivatives, and methods to solve real-world problems. It is impossible to deny that fractional behaviour exists in nature. Any phenomenon that has a pulse, rhythm, or pattern appears to be a fractal. The 17 papers that were published and are part of this volume provide credence to that claim. A variety of topics illustrate the use of fractional calculus in a range of disciplines and offer sufficient coverage to pique every reader's attention.

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- bessel function --- harmonically convex function --- non-singular function involving kernel fractional operator --- Hadamard inequality --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Elzaki transform --- Caputo fractional derivative --- AB-fractional operator --- new iterative transform method --- Fisher's equation --- Hukuhara difference --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag-Leffler kernel --- Fornberg-Whitham equation --- fractional div-curl systems --- Helmholtz decomposition theorem --- Riemann-Liouville derivative --- Caputo derivative --- fractional vector operators --- weighted (k,s) fractional integral operator --- weighted (k,s) fractional derivative --- weighted generalized Laplace transform --- fractional kinetic equation --- typhoid fever disease --- vaccination --- model calibration --- asymptotic stability --- fixed point theory --- nonlinear models --- efficiency index --- computational cost --- Halley's method --- basin of attraction --- computational order of convergence --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- thermostat modeling --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- prey-predator model --- boundedness --- period-doubling bifurcation --- Neimark-Sacker bifurcation --- hybrid control --- fractal dimensions --- cubic B-splines --- trigonometric cubic B-splines --- extended cubic B-splines --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Cattaneo equation --- Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Hölder's inequality --- fractional-order differential equations --- operational matrices --- shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomials --- Adomian decomposition method --- system of Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Yang transform --- ϑ-Caputo derivative --- extremal solutions --- monotone iterative method --- sequences --- convex --- exponential convex --- fractional --- quantum --- inequalities --- Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Sheffer matrix polynomials --- quasi-monomiality --- umbral calculus --- fractional calculus --- Euler's integral of gamma functions --- beta function --- generalized hypergeometric series --- operational methods --- delta function --- Riemann zeta-function --- fractional transforms --- Fox-Wright-function --- generalized fractional kinetic equation --- bessel function --- harmonically convex function --- non-singular function involving kernel fractional operator --- Hadamard inequality --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Elzaki transform --- Caputo fractional derivative --- AB-fractional operator --- new iterative transform method --- Fisher's equation --- Hukuhara difference --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag-Leffler kernel --- Fornberg-Whitham equation --- fractional div-curl systems --- Helmholtz decomposition theorem --- Riemann-Liouville derivative --- Caputo derivative --- fractional vector operators --- weighted (k,s) fractional integral operator --- weighted (k,s) fractional derivative --- weighted generalized Laplace transform --- fractional kinetic equation --- typhoid fever disease --- vaccination --- model calibration --- asymptotic stability --- fixed point theory --- nonlinear models --- efficiency index --- computational cost --- Halley's method --- basin of attraction --- computational order of convergence --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- thermostat modeling --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- prey-predator model --- boundedness --- period-doubling bifurcation --- Neimark-Sacker bifurcation --- hybrid control --- fractal dimensions --- cubic B-splines --- trigonometric cubic B-splines --- extended cubic B-splines --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Cattaneo equation --- Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Hölder's inequality --- fractional-order differential equations --- operational matrices --- shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomials --- Adomian decomposition method --- system of Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Yang transform --- ϑ-Caputo derivative --- extremal solutions --- monotone iterative method --- sequences --- convex --- exponential convex --- fractional --- quantum --- inequalities --- Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Sheffer matrix polynomials --- quasi-monomiality --- umbral calculus --- fractional calculus --- Euler's integral of gamma functions --- beta function --- generalized hypergeometric series --- operational methods --- delta function --- Riemann zeta-function --- fractional transforms --- Fox-Wright-function --- generalized fractional kinetic equation

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This reprint focuses on exploring new developments in both pure and applied mathematics as a result of fractional behaviour. It covers the range of ongoing activities in the context of fractional calculus by offering alternate viewpoints, workable solutions, new derivatives, and methods to solve real-world problems. It is impossible to deny that fractional behaviour exists in nature. Any phenomenon that has a pulse, rhythm, or pattern appears to be a fractal. The 17 papers that were published and are part of this volume provide credence to that claim. A variety of topics illustrate the use of fractional calculus in a range of disciplines and offer sufficient coverage to pique every reader's attention.

bessel function --- harmonically convex function --- non-singular function involving kernel fractional operator --- Hadamard inequality --- Fejér–Hadamard inequality --- Elzaki transform --- Caputo fractional derivative --- AB-fractional operator --- new iterative transform method --- Fisher’s equation --- Hukuhara difference --- Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag–Leffler kernel --- Fornberg–Whitham equation --- fractional div-curl systems --- Helmholtz decomposition theorem --- Riemann–Liouville derivative --- Caputo derivative --- fractional vector operators --- weighted (k,s) fractional integral operator --- weighted (k,s) fractional derivative --- weighted generalized Laplace transform --- fractional kinetic equation --- typhoid fever disease --- vaccination --- model calibration --- asymptotic stability --- fixed point theory --- nonlinear models --- efficiency index --- computational cost --- Halley’s method --- basin of attraction --- computational order of convergence --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative --- thermostat modeling --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- prey-predator model --- boundedness --- period-doubling bifurcation --- Neimark-Sacker bifurcation --- hybrid control --- fractal dimensions --- cubic B-splines --- trigonometric cubic B-splines --- extended cubic B-splines --- Caputo–Fabrizio derivative --- Cattaneo equation --- Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Hölder’s inequality --- fractional-order differential equations --- operational matrices --- shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials --- Adomian decomposition method --- system of Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Yang transform --- ϑ-Caputo derivative --- extremal solutions --- monotone iterative method --- sequences --- convex --- exponential convex --- fractional --- quantum --- inequalities --- Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Sheffer matrix polynomials --- quasi-monomiality --- umbral calculus --- fractional calculus --- Euler’s integral of gamma functions --- beta function --- generalized hypergeometric series --- operational methods --- delta function --- Riemann zeta-function --- fractional transforms --- Fox–Wright-function --- generalized fractional kinetic equation --- n/a --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Fisher's equation --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag-Leffler kernel --- Fornberg-Whitham equation --- Riemann-Liouville derivative --- Halley's method --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- Hölder's inequality --- shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomials --- Euler's integral of gamma functions --- Fox-Wright-function