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This proceedings set contains 85 selected full papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Modelling, Computation and Optimization in Information Systems and Management Sciences - MCO 2015, held on May 1113, 2015 at Lorraine University, France. The present part I of the 2 volume set includes articles devoted to Combinatorial optimization and applications, DC programming and DCA: thirty years of Developments, Dynamic Optimization, Modelling and Optimization in financial engineering, Multiobjective programming, Numerical Optimization, Spline Approximation and Optimization, as well as Variational Principles and Applications.
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This proceedings set contains 85 selected full papers presentedat the 3rd International Conference on Modelling, Computation and Optimization in Information Systems and Management Sciences - MCO 2015, held on May 1113, 2015 at Lorraine University, France. The present part II of the 2 volume set includes articles devoted to Data analysis and Data mining, Heuristic / Meta heuristic methods for operational research applications, Optimization applied to surveillance and threat detection, Maintenance and Scheduling, Post Crises banking and eco-finance modelling, Transportation, as well as Technologies and methods for multi-stakeholder decision analysis in public settings.
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The presented work combines two areas of research: cooperative game theory and lot size optimization. One of the most essential problems in cooperations is to allocate cooperative profits or costs among the partners. The core is a well known method from cooperative game theory that describes efficient and stable profit/cost allocations. A general algorithm based on the idea of constraint generation to compute core elements for cooperative optimization problems is provided. Beside its application for the classical core, an extensive discussion of core variants is presented and how they can be handled with the proposed algorithm. The second part of the thesis contains several cooperative lot sizing problems of different complexity that are analyzed regarding theoretical properties like monotonicity or concavity and solved with the proposed row generation algorithm to compute core elements; i.e. determining stable and fair cost allocations.
Economics/Management Science. --- Game Theory/Mathematical Methods. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Production/Logistics/Supply Chain Management. --- Economics. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Operations research. --- Economie politique --- Mathématiques économiques --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Economics --- Economics, Mathematical --- Business logistics
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This is a sequel to the book by Dr. A. Ashimov and his colleagues, Macroeconomic Analysis and Economic Policy Based on Parametric Control. The authors have expanded both the developed mathematical apparatus and the scope of problems and applications stemming from the practice of steering a national economy of a small country in the dynamic environment of the international economic order. The developed theoretical foundation is used in Chapter 1 to suggest a decision support system operating in the framework of state economic policy making. Chapter 2 presents various mathematical models built on the basis of the available statistical data and provides quality assessment of these models. Parametric control problems are being formulated on the basis of these models as problems of mathematical programming, and the obtained solutions are subjected to analyses and interpretations. This is demonstrated by the analysis of the effect of uncontrollable factors on the problem solutions. Chapter 3 is aimed at the modelling and analysis of cyclic phenomena in economics and their structural stability. Chapter 4 presents solutions of specific problems of national economy and analysis and interpretation of their solutions. In summary, the authors formulate comprehensive mathematical models of some critical mechanisms in micro economics previously known only on a qualitative level. They provide vigorous mathematical analysis of the models that justifies their applicability for the formulation of parametric control problems, and the existence of model-based solutions. The complexity of the resultant problems is addressed by the formulation of the appropriate algorithms. The described methodology leads to the development of computer-based decision support systems. .
Economic policy. --- Economic theory. --- Rational expectations (Economic theory). --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Macroeconomics. --- Economics --- Mathematical models. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Economics, Mathematical
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This new edition of Quantitative Sociodynamics presents a general strategy for interdisciplinary model building and its application to a quantitative description of behavioral changes based on social interaction processes. Originally, the crucial methods for the modeling of complex systems (stochastic methods and nonlinear dynamics) were developed in physics and mathematics, but they have very often proven their explanatory power in chemistry, biology, economics and the social sciences as well. Quantitative Sociodynamics provides a unified and comprehensive overview of the different stochastic methods, their interrelations and properties. In addition, it introduces important concepts from nonlinear dynamics (e.g. synergetics, chaos theory). The applicability of these fascinating concepts to social phenomena is carefully discussed. By incorporating decision-theoretical approaches, a fundamental dynamic model is obtained, which opens new perspectives in the social sciences. It includes many established models as special cases, e.g. the logistic equation, the gravity model, some diffusion models, evolutionary game theory and social field theory. Moreover, it implies numerous new results and is relevant for various application areas, such as opinion formation, migration, the self-organization of behavioral conventions, and the behavior of customers and voters. Theoretical results are complemented and illustrated by numerous computer simulations. Quantitative Sociodynamics is relevant both for social scientists and natural scientists who are interested in the application of stochastic and synergetics concepts to interdisciplinary topics.
Mathematics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Socio- and Econophysics, Population and Evolutionary Models. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Operations research. --- Social sciences. --- Mathématiques --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Sciences sociales --- Social interaction --- Stochastic processes --- Mathematical models --- Social interaction - Mathematical models
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Das Buch bietet eine fundierte, anschauliche Einführung in die grundlegenden Modelle und Methoden des Operations Research insbesondere für Wirtschaftswissenschaftler. Die lineare Optimierung wird einschließlich Dualität und Sensitivitätsanalyse behandelt, vielfältige Beispiele zeigen ihr Potenzial für praktische Anwendungen auf. Weiterhin werden Graphen mit ihren Einsatzmöglichkeiten am Beispiel Logistik und besonders Projektplanung vorgestellt. Mittels Simulation werden Entscheidungen für deterministische und stochastische Systeme unterstützt, demonstriert an Beispielen der Anlagenbelegung, Warteschlangentheorie und Risikoanalyse. Die zahlreichen Übungen mit ausführlichen Lösungen fördern die Methodenkompetenz und durch die Kombination mathematischer mit wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fähigkeiten wird eine hohe Problemlösungskompetenz erreicht. Das Buch richtet sich besonders an Studierende der Wirtschaftswissenschaft, die eine einführende Vorlesung zu Operations Research besuchen.
Economics/Management Science. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Operations Research, Mathematical Programming. --- Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing. --- Economics. --- Operations research. --- Engineering economy. --- Economie politique --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Décision économique, prise de --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Management Theory --- Business. --- Decision making. --- Management science. --- Engineering economics. --- Business and Management. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Operations Research, Management Science.
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In the consumer packaged goods industry, usually a large number of final items are produced in a highly automated flow line production system. Florian Seeanner presents a mathematical model which is an improved version of the General Lot-Sizing and Scheduling Problem for Multiple production Stages (GLSPMS) to tackle the problem of shifting bottlenecks. Especially, a new meta-heuristic is developed which combines the principles of Variable Neighborhood Decomposition Search (VNDS) and Exchange. This VNDS+E heuristic is able to find very good solutions for the improved GLSPMS, including a real-world problem case. Finally, further model extensions, e.g., for scarce setup resources, are proposed. Contents · Simultaneous Lot-Sizing and Scheduling for Flow Line Production Systems · MIP Models and Heuristic Solution Procedures · Practical Application Target Groups · Researchers and students in the field of production planning · Executives in this area The Author Dr. Florian Seeanner wrote his dissertation under Prof. Dr. Herbert Meyr’s supervision at the Chair of Production and Supply Chain Management at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. The Editors The series Produktion und Logistik is edited by Prof. Dr. Bernhard Fleischmann, Prof. Dr. Martin Grunow, Prof. Dr. Hans-Otto Günther, Prof. Dr. Stefan Helber, Prof. Dr. Karl Inderfurth, Prof. Dr. Herbert Kopfer, Prof. Dr. Herbert Meyr, Prof. Dr. Thomas S. Spengler, Prof. Dr. Hartmut Stadtler, Prof. Dr. Horst Tempelmeier und Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wäscher.
Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Production planning. --- Manufacturing planning --- Process planning --- Business. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Business and Management. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Planning --- Production engineering --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Decision making
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Within supply chain management (SCM), postponement is a deliberate action to delay final manufacturing or distribution of a product until receipt of a customer order. This reduces the incidence of wrong manufacturing or incorrect inventory deployment. Postponement strategies and practices serve to reduce the anticipatory risk in a supply chain. It can be fine-tuned or staged so that only the generic parts shared by a firm’s various end products are warehoused, used only once orders come in for whichever products are selling, and will reduce inventory pressures throughout the firm. Despite much existing research in the area, no one book devoted solely to postponement has been published. At its core, Postponement Strategies in Supply Chain Management analyzes how both pull postponement strategy and form postponement strategy can be leveraged to yield substantial benefits to adopting firms in different competitive environments. The book is intended for researchers in supply chain management interested in conducting in-depth studies on postponement strategies. It is also intended for practitioners trying to understand the workings of postponement strategies and looking for guidance and decision support for the implementation of postponement strategies. Therefore, the book can be useful not only for researchers but also for practitioners and graduate students in operations management, management science, and business administration.
Business logistics -- Management. --- Strategic planning. --- Business logistics --- Strategic planning --- Management Styles & Communication --- Management Theory --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Delivery of goods --- Business logistics. --- Management. --- Supply chain management --- Business. --- Production management. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Business and Management. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Operations Management. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Industrial management --- Logistics
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Making decisions is certainly the most important task of a manager and it is often a very difficult one. This book offers a decision making procedure for solving complex problems step by step. Unlike other texts, the book focuses on problem analysis, on developing solution options and on establishing the decision making matrix. The book is intended for decision makers in companies, in non-profit organisations and in public administration. It is an approach to helping them to solve complex problems successfully. The book is also addressed to students and to participants in executive courses.
Decision making. --- Problem solving. --- Decision making --- Problem solving --- Management Theory --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Business. --- Management. --- Operations research. --- Business and Management. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Choice (Psychology) --- Methodology --- Psychology --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization
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This book focuses on analyzing cost and surplus sharing problems in a systematic fashion. It offers an in-depth analysis of various types of rules for allocating a common monetary value (cost) between members of a group or network – e.g. individuals, firms or products. The results can help readers evaluate the pros and cons of the various methods involved in terms of various factors such as fairness, consistency, stability, monotonicity and manipulability. As such, the book represents an up-to-date survey of cost and surplus sharing methods for researchers, students and practitioners alike. The text is accompanied by practical cases and numerous examples to make the theoretical results easily accessible.
Activity-based costing. --- Cost accounting. --- Managerial accounting. --- Resource allocation --- Cost --- Operations Research --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematical models --- Cost allocation. --- Economics --- Mathematical models. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Economic theory. --- Microeconomics. --- Economics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Economics, Mathematical --- Cost accounting
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