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Book
Multi-Omics for the Understanding of Brain Diseases
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Omics technologies such as proteomics, genomics, and metabolomics are widely applied for the identification and characterization of new molecular signatures. However, molecular profiling that makes it possible to understand neurodegenerative diseases has been relatively insufficient. Brain diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and emotional disorders need integrative understanding which draws on a more reliable hypothesis for pathology, which can be accomplished via in-depth study of molecular information. Recently, multi-omics technologies have been eagerly applied to a diverse range of diseases. As this includes multiple molecular profiling, metadata, and Big Data processing with informatics and computer science, it is possible to provide new macroscopic and microscopic insights in order to better understand diseases. This Special Issue will introduce recent technological advances in multi-omics and the application of omics technology to brain diseases.


Book
Multi-Omics for the Understanding of Brain Diseases
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Omics technologies such as proteomics, genomics, and metabolomics are widely applied for the identification and characterization of new molecular signatures. However, molecular profiling that makes it possible to understand neurodegenerative diseases has been relatively insufficient. Brain diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and emotional disorders need integrative understanding which draws on a more reliable hypothesis for pathology, which can be accomplished via in-depth study of molecular information. Recently, multi-omics technologies have been eagerly applied to a diverse range of diseases. As this includes multiple molecular profiling, metadata, and Big Data processing with informatics and computer science, it is possible to provide new macroscopic and microscopic insights in order to better understand diseases. This Special Issue will introduce recent technological advances in multi-omics and the application of omics technology to brain diseases.


Book
Multi-Omics for the Understanding of Brain Diseases
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

Omics technologies such as proteomics, genomics, and metabolomics are widely applied for the identification and characterization of new molecular signatures. However, molecular profiling that makes it possible to understand neurodegenerative diseases has been relatively insufficient. Brain diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and emotional disorders need integrative understanding which draws on a more reliable hypothesis for pathology, which can be accomplished via in-depth study of molecular information. Recently, multi-omics technologies have been eagerly applied to a diverse range of diseases. As this includes multiple molecular profiling, metadata, and Big Data processing with informatics and computer science, it is possible to provide new macroscopic and microscopic insights in order to better understand diseases. This Special Issue will introduce recent technological advances in multi-omics and the application of omics technology to brain diseases.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- schizophrenia --- abnormal behavior gene set --- region --- differentially expressed genes --- de novo mutation --- copy number variant --- SIDS --- newborn infant --- genetic polymorphism --- neurotransmitter --- epigenetics --- epigenome --- zinc finger domain --- zinc finger motif --- zinc finger proteins --- zinc metalloproteins --- flow infusion analysis --- chloride adducts --- ceramides --- sphingolipids --- glycerophosphocholines --- human brain --- NAD+ --- nicotinamide --- ageing --- plasma --- biomarker --- CNV --- PPI --- spatiotemporal network --- chromosome 22q11.21 --- DGCR8 --- Orthosiphon stamineus --- plant-derived proteins --- neuroprotective --- SH-SY5Y cell model --- hydrogen peroxide --- CSF --- miRNAs --- neurological diseases --- OpenArray --- morphine --- withdrawal --- brain --- proteomics --- synaptic plasticity --- Alzheimer's disease --- microfluidics --- lab-on-chip --- 3D culture --- organ-on-chip --- schizophrenia --- abnormal behavior gene set --- region --- differentially expressed genes --- de novo mutation --- copy number variant --- SIDS --- newborn infant --- genetic polymorphism --- neurotransmitter --- epigenetics --- epigenome --- zinc finger domain --- zinc finger motif --- zinc finger proteins --- zinc metalloproteins --- flow infusion analysis --- chloride adducts --- ceramides --- sphingolipids --- glycerophosphocholines --- human brain --- NAD+ --- nicotinamide --- ageing --- plasma --- biomarker --- CNV --- PPI --- spatiotemporal network --- chromosome 22q11.21 --- DGCR8 --- Orthosiphon stamineus --- plant-derived proteins --- neuroprotective --- SH-SY5Y cell model --- hydrogen peroxide --- CSF --- miRNAs --- neurological diseases --- OpenArray --- morphine --- withdrawal --- brain --- proteomics --- synaptic plasticity --- Alzheimer's disease --- microfluidics --- lab-on-chip --- 3D culture --- organ-on-chip


Book
Advances in Forensic Genetics
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The book has 25 articles about the status and new directions in forensic genetics. Approximately half of the articles are invited reviews, and the remaining articles deal with new forensic genetic methods. The articles cover aspects such as sampling DNA evidence at the scene of a crime; DNA transfer when handling evidence material and how to avoid DNA contamination of items, laboratory, etc.; identification of body fluids and tissues with RNA; forensic microbiome analysis with molecular biology methods as a supplement to the examination of human DNA; forensic DNA phenotyping for predicting visible traits such as eye, hair, and skin colour; new ancestry informative DNA markers for estimating ethnic origin; new genetic genealogy methods for identifying distant relatives that cannot be identified with conventional forensic DNA typing; sensitive DNA methods, including single-cell DNA analysis and other highly specialised and sensitive methods to examine ancient DNA from unidentified victims of war; forensic animal genetics; genetics of visible traits in dogs; statistical tools for interpreting forensic DNA analyses, including the most used IT tools for forensic STR-typing and DNA sequencing; haploid markers (Y-chromosome and mitochondria DNA); inference of ethnic origin; a comprehensive logical framework for the interpretation of forensic genetic DNA data; and an overview of the ethical aspects of modern forensic genetics.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Genetics (non-medical) --- TaqMan SNP genotyping --- OpenArray™ system --- forensic DNA phenotyping --- forensic DNA typing --- animal forensics --- wildlife forensics --- cat STRs --- dog STRs --- cyt b --- COI --- biogeographic ancestry --- pigmentation --- skin color --- externally visible characteristics --- forensic genetics --- eye colour --- rs12913832 --- DNA phenotyping --- domestic dog (Canis familiaris) --- canine DNA phenotyping --- forensic --- proof of concept study --- evidence --- Y-STR --- mtDNA --- mitochondria --- bio-geographical ancestry --- massively parallel sequencing --- ancestry informative markers --- SNPs --- 1000 Genomes --- Human Origins SNP array --- FDP --- HIrisPlex-S --- DEPArray --- ancestry prediction --- phenotype prediction --- next-generation sequencing --- single-cell genomics --- single-cell sequencing --- mixture deconvolution --- low template DNA --- ltDNA --- probabilistic genotyping --- EuroForMix --- DNAStatistX --- STRmixTM --- DNA forensics --- DNA mixture --- mixture interpretation --- single-cell --- clustering algorithm --- number of contributors --- consensus profile --- cross-amplification --- microsatellites --- Strigiformes --- illegal trade --- kinship --- nocturnal raptors --- review --- body fluid --- organ --- tissue --- identification --- mRNA --- DNA methylation --- activity level --- massively parallel sequencing (MPS) --- next-generation sequencing (NGS) --- short tandem repeat (STR) --- sequence analysis --- software --- DNA transfer --- DNA persistence --- DNA prevalence --- DNA recovery --- activity level evaluation --- forensic science --- ethics --- ethics as lived practice --- decision-making --- genetic databasing --- forensic genealogy --- forensic epigenetics --- communication --- database --- SNP --- next generation sequencing --- hybridization capture --- bone --- transfer --- persistence --- activity --- Bayesian networks --- burglary --- CODIS --- touch DNA --- crime scene --- authorized --- sampling --- short tandem repeat --- forensic microbiology --- microbiome --- physical appearance --- human genome variation --- DNA-based prediction --- investigative leads --- forensic DNA intelligence --- forensic genomics --- degraded DNA --- mitochondrial DNA --- forensic DNA profiling --- ancient DNA --- human identification --- ancestry --- biostatistics --- clustering --- classification --- distance based --- likehood --- hypothesis tests --- DNA molecules --- decontamination --- cleaning strategies --- Romanov family --- next generation sequencing (NGS) --- heteroplasmy --- single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) --- kinship analyses --- biological sexing --- DNA --- principles of interpretation --- investigative --- evaluative --- reporting --- LR --- propositions --- activity issues --- TaqMan SNP genotyping --- OpenArray™ system --- forensic DNA phenotyping --- forensic DNA typing --- animal forensics --- wildlife forensics --- cat STRs --- dog STRs --- cyt b --- COI --- biogeographic ancestry --- pigmentation --- skin color --- externally visible characteristics --- forensic genetics --- eye colour --- rs12913832 --- DNA phenotyping --- domestic dog (Canis familiaris) --- canine DNA phenotyping --- forensic --- proof of concept study --- evidence --- Y-STR --- mtDNA --- mitochondria --- bio-geographical ancestry --- massively parallel sequencing --- ancestry informative markers --- SNPs --- 1000 Genomes --- Human Origins SNP array --- FDP --- HIrisPlex-S --- DEPArray --- ancestry prediction --- phenotype prediction --- next-generation sequencing --- single-cell genomics --- single-cell sequencing --- mixture deconvolution --- low template DNA --- ltDNA --- probabilistic genotyping --- EuroForMix --- DNAStatistX --- STRmixTM --- DNA forensics --- DNA mixture --- mixture interpretation --- single-cell --- clustering algorithm --- number of contributors --- consensus profile --- cross-amplification --- microsatellites --- Strigiformes --- illegal trade --- kinship --- nocturnal raptors --- review --- body fluid --- organ --- tissue --- identification --- mRNA --- DNA methylation --- activity level --- massively parallel sequencing (MPS) --- next-generation sequencing (NGS) --- short tandem repeat (STR) --- sequence analysis --- software --- DNA transfer --- DNA persistence --- DNA prevalence --- DNA recovery --- activity level evaluation --- forensic science --- ethics --- ethics as lived practice --- decision-making --- genetic databasing --- forensic genealogy --- forensic epigenetics --- communication --- database --- SNP --- next generation sequencing --- hybridization capture --- bone --- transfer --- persistence --- activity --- Bayesian networks --- burglary --- CODIS --- touch DNA --- crime scene --- authorized --- sampling --- short tandem repeat --- forensic microbiology --- microbiome --- physical appearance --- human genome variation --- DNA-based prediction --- investigative leads --- forensic DNA intelligence --- forensic genomics --- degraded DNA --- mitochondrial DNA --- forensic DNA profiling --- ancient DNA --- human identification --- ancestry --- biostatistics --- clustering --- classification --- distance based --- likehood --- hypothesis tests --- DNA molecules --- decontamination --- cleaning strategies --- Romanov family --- next generation sequencing (NGS) --- heteroplasmy --- single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) --- kinship analyses --- biological sexing --- DNA --- principles of interpretation --- investigative --- evaluative --- reporting --- LR --- propositions --- activity issues


Book
Advances in Forensic Genetics
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The book has 25 articles about the status and new directions in forensic genetics. Approximately half of the articles are invited reviews, and the remaining articles deal with new forensic genetic methods. The articles cover aspects such as sampling DNA evidence at the scene of a crime; DNA transfer when handling evidence material and how to avoid DNA contamination of items, laboratory, etc.; identification of body fluids and tissues with RNA; forensic microbiome analysis with molecular biology methods as a supplement to the examination of human DNA; forensic DNA phenotyping for predicting visible traits such as eye, hair, and skin colour; new ancestry informative DNA markers for estimating ethnic origin; new genetic genealogy methods for identifying distant relatives that cannot be identified with conventional forensic DNA typing; sensitive DNA methods, including single-cell DNA analysis and other highly specialised and sensitive methods to examine ancient DNA from unidentified victims of war; forensic animal genetics; genetics of visible traits in dogs; statistical tools for interpreting forensic DNA analyses, including the most used IT tools for forensic STR-typing and DNA sequencing; haploid markers (Y-chromosome and mitochondria DNA); inference of ethnic origin; a comprehensive logical framework for the interpretation of forensic genetic DNA data; and an overview of the ethical aspects of modern forensic genetics.

Keywords

TaqMan SNP genotyping --- OpenArray™ system --- forensic DNA phenotyping --- forensic DNA typing --- animal forensics --- wildlife forensics --- cat STRs --- dog STRs --- cyt b --- COI --- biogeographic ancestry --- pigmentation --- skin color --- externally visible characteristics --- forensic genetics --- eye colour --- rs12913832 --- DNA phenotyping --- domestic dog (Canis familiaris) --- canine DNA phenotyping --- forensic --- proof of concept study --- evidence --- Y-STR --- mtDNA --- mitochondria --- bio-geographical ancestry --- massively parallel sequencing --- ancestry informative markers --- SNPs --- 1000 Genomes --- Human Origins SNP array --- FDP --- HIrisPlex-S --- DEPArray --- ancestry prediction --- phenotype prediction --- next-generation sequencing --- single-cell genomics --- single-cell sequencing --- mixture deconvolution --- low template DNA --- ltDNA --- probabilistic genotyping --- EuroForMix --- DNAStatistX --- STRmixTM --- DNA forensics --- DNA mixture --- mixture interpretation --- single-cell --- clustering algorithm --- number of contributors --- consensus profile --- cross-amplification --- microsatellites --- Strigiformes --- illegal trade --- kinship --- nocturnal raptors --- review --- body fluid --- organ --- tissue --- identification --- mRNA --- DNA methylation --- activity level --- massively parallel sequencing (MPS) --- next-generation sequencing (NGS) --- short tandem repeat (STR) --- sequence analysis --- software --- DNA transfer --- DNA persistence --- DNA prevalence --- DNA recovery --- activity level evaluation --- forensic science --- ethics --- ethics as lived practice --- decision-making --- genetic databasing --- forensic genealogy --- forensic epigenetics --- communication --- database --- SNP --- next generation sequencing --- hybridization capture --- bone --- transfer --- persistence --- activity --- Bayesian networks --- burglary --- CODIS --- touch DNA --- crime scene --- authorized --- sampling --- short tandem repeat --- forensic microbiology --- microbiome --- physical appearance --- human genome variation --- DNA-based prediction --- investigative leads --- forensic DNA intelligence --- forensic genomics --- degraded DNA --- mitochondrial DNA --- forensic DNA profiling --- ancient DNA --- human identification --- ancestry --- biostatistics --- clustering --- classification --- distance based --- likehood --- hypothesis tests --- DNA molecules --- decontamination --- cleaning strategies --- Romanov family --- next generation sequencing (NGS) --- heteroplasmy --- single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) --- kinship analyses --- biological sexing --- DNA --- principles of interpretation --- investigative --- evaluative --- reporting --- LR --- propositions --- activity issues

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