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Ontology --- Ontology - Early works to 1800 --- Métaphysique --- Ouvrages avant 1800
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Les Theoremata de esse et essentia (ca 1278-1285), qui, en dépit d'une édition critique déjà ancienne (Hocedez, 1930), n'avaient pas encore été traduits intégralement en français à ce jour, apparaissent comme l'oeuvre majeure pour bien saisir la genèse doctrinale et conceptuelle de la théorie de la distinction réelle. Peu de temps avant les Questions disputées sur l'être et l'essence (1286-1287), qui sont au coeur du débat entre Gilles de Rome (ca 1245-1316), partisan d'une distinction réelle entre l'être et l'essence, et Henri de Gand (ca 1217-1293), promoteur d'une théorie de la distinction "intentionnelle", les Théorèmes apparaissent comme un essai de synthèse, dans lequel le maître augustin donne un exposé d'ensemble des arguments qui le conduisent à faire de l'être une res ("chose" au sens de "réalité") à part entière. Dans ces conditions, les disciples de Thomas d'Aquin (ca 1224-1274) n'ont pas manqué de voir, en Gilles, l'un des partisans d'une thèse qu'ils revendiquaient comme un héritage de l'Aquinate. Les Théorèmes révèlent cependant une pensée incontestablement personnelle, et manifestent le caractère résolument original de Gilles de Rome, métaphysicien incontournable du XIIIe siècle finissant.
Ontology --- Ontologie --- Ontology - Early works to 1800 --- Essence (philosophie)
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Thomas Aquinas --- Ontology --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Ontologie --- Substance (Philosophie) --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Thomas, --- Essentialism (Philosophy) --- #GGSB: Filosofie (20e eeuw) --- Filosofie (20e eeuw) --- Ontology - Early works to 1800 --- Essentialism (Philosophy) - Early works to 1800
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First critical edition of Petrus Thomae's theory of non-causal dependence. This work of Scotist metaphysics is an investigation into the ultimate constitution of things. In the course of this treatise, Petrus Thomae examines whether the essences of things ultimately depend on being thought of by God for their very intelligibility or whether they have it of themselves. Defending in detail the second option, Peter argues that creatures exist independently of the divine intellect in the divine essence. They enjoy real, eternal being in the divine essence and objective being in the divine mind. Aware that these views conflicted with his belief in the Christian doctrine of creation, Peter laboured to alleviate the conflict with a theory of non-causal dependence, according to which even if God did not cause creatures to be in the divine essence, nevertheless they are necessary correlatives of the divine essence.
Ontology --- Faith --- Ontologie --- Foi --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Academic collection --- 1 "04/14" --- 807.33 --- Filosofie:--Middeleeuwen --- Middeleeuws Latijn --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- 807.33 Middeleeuws Latijn --- 1 "04/14" Filosofie:--Middeleeuwen --- Metaphysics - Early works to 1800 --- Philosophy, Medieval - Early works to 1800. --- Ontology - Early works to 1800. --- Faith - Early works to 1800.
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This second volume presents a critical study of Hervaeus Natalis’s De quattuor materiis, and compares it with the rival systems of the metaphysics of creation that were upheld by Giles of Rome and Henry of Ghent.This second volume of Hervaeus Natalis’s polemical work, De quattuor materiis contains his De esse et essentia. In this work the author criticizes the rival systems of the metaphysics of creation that were upheld by Giles of Rome and Henry of Ghent, and presents an exposition of his own notion of being. To explain Harvey’s antagonistic attitude to Henry of Ghent and his simultaneous rejection of Giles’s positions (the rigid Aegidian real distinction between essence and existence in particular) it was necessary to provide a thorough investigation of the ontological positions of both Henry and Giles. Hence the lion’s part of the Introduction is devoted to these two rivals of Harvey’s. The selection of the manuscripts used for the present edition of De esse et essentia as well as the ratio edendi, orthography, punctuation and headings employed, are explained in the General Introduction to volume one, De formis (SA 30). This second volume had been finished by the editor, L.M. de Rijk, just before his sudden death on July 30, 2012. The final version has been read by Joke Spruyt and Olga Weijers. The third and last volume of the edition of Hervaeus’ work, already well advanced by the editor, will be finished by two of his main disciples: Henk Braakhuis and Onno Kneepkens. Thus we will have kept our promise, in respect and friendship for our master.
Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Ontology --- Soul --- Mind and body --- Christianity --- Early works to 1800 --- Henry, --- Hervaeus Natalis, --- Henry of Ghent --- Medieval treatise --- Religion --- Disputations académiques --- France --- Paris (France) --- History --- 13th century --- Henry, - of Ghent, - 1217-1293 - Quodlibeta --- Philosophical anthropology - Early works to 1800 --- Theological anthropology - Christianity - Early works to 1800 --- Ontology - Early works to 1800 --- Soul - Early works to 1800 --- Mind and body - Early works to 1800 --- Hervaeus Natalis, - -1323. - Determinationes contra Henricum Gandavensem
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This book argues that Aristotle offers us a consistent theory of definition, according to which a particular type of definition – one which states the formal cause of a simple item – is fundamental. It begins by considering definitions as indemonstrable first principles in demonstrations, and inquires how such definitions can have the certainty required by that role. Later chapters look to the Metaphysics to understand how the unity of definitions guarantees their certainty, and to the Topics to discover why definitions must be formulated in terms of the genus and differentia(e) of the object defined. This work contributes to our understanding of the connection between the function of definition in demonstration and its character as a statement of essence.
Logic --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Logique --- Définition (Philosophie) --- Early works to 1800. --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Aristotle --- Language and languages --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Science --- Ontology --- Pragmatism --- Philosophy. --- Methodology --- Philosophy --- Aristotle. --- Definition (Philosophy). --- Définition (Philosophie) --- Definability --- Definition (Logic) --- Undefinability --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Aristoteles. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Language and languages - Philosophy. --- Logic - Early works to 1800. --- Knowledge, Theory of - Early works to 1800. --- Definition (Philosophy) - Early works to 1800. --- Science - Methodology - Early works to 1800. --- Science - Philosophy - Early works to 1800. --- Ontology - Early works to 1800. --- Language and languages - Philosophy - Early works to 1800. --- Pragmatism - Early works to 1800.
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Greek language --- Dialectic --- Reasoning --- Ontology --- Translating into Latin. --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Classical languages --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- Polarity --- Polarity (Philosophy) --- Translating into Latin --- George, --- Nicholas, --- Parmenides. --- Plato. --- Socrates. --- Zeno, --- Zenón, --- Zénon, --- Zenon, --- Ζήνων, --- Zēnōn, --- Socrates --- Socrate --- Socrates Constantinopolitanus Scholasticus --- Chrypffs, Nicolaus, --- Cues, Nicolas de, --- Cues, Nikolaus von, --- Cusa, Nicolaus de, --- Cusano, Nicola, --- Cusano, Nicolò, --- Cusanus, Nicolaus, --- Khrypffs, Nicolaus, --- Krebs, Nicolaus, --- Kues, Nikolaus von, --- Kusánský, Mikuláš, --- Kuzańczyk, --- Kuzaneli, Nikoloz, --- Kuzanskiĭ, Nikolaĭ, --- Mikołaj, --- Mikuláš, --- Ni-ku-la Kʻu-sa, --- Nicholas de Cusa, --- Nicola, --- Nicolai, --- Nicolas, --- Nicolaus Cusanus, --- Nicolò, --- Nikolaĭ, --- Nikolaus, --- Nikolaus von Cusa, --- Nikoloz, --- Nikoloz Kuzanelis, --- Nikula Kʻu-sa, --- Николай, --- Кузанский, Николай, --- Cusano, Niccolò, --- Georges, --- Georgius Trapezuntius, --- Giorgio, --- Jorge, --- Trapezuntius, Georgius, --- Georg, --- Knowledge --- Language and languages. --- Georgivs Trapezvn., --- Trapezvn., Georgivs, --- Cusa, Nicolaas van, --- Nicolaas, --- Georgius Trapezuntius --- George of Trebizond --- Von Trapezunt, Georg --- de Trébizonde, Georges --- Greek language - Translating into Latin. --- Dialectic - Early works to 1800. --- Reasoning - Early works to 1800. --- Ontology - Early works to 1800. --- Sokrates
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