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This work is a comprehensive treatment of recent developments in the study of elliptic curves and their moduli spaces. The arithmetic study of the moduli spaces began with Jacobi's "Fundamenta Nova" in 1829, and the modern theory was erected by Eichler-Shimura, Igusa, and Deligne-Rapoport. In the past decade mathematicians have made further substantial progress in the field. This book gives a complete account of that progress, including not only the work of the authors, but also that of Deligne and Drinfeld.
Curves, Elliptic --- Moduli theory --- Theory of moduli --- Functions of several complex variables --- Elliptic curves --- Curves, Algebraic --- Geometry, Algebraic --- 511.3 --- Analytic spaces --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- 511.3 Analytical, additive and other number-theory problems. Diophantine approximations --- Analytical, additive and other number-theory problems. Diophantine approximations --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Curves, Elliptic. --- Moduli theory. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Abelian variety. --- Addition. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Ambient space. --- Arithmetic. --- Axiom. --- Barry Mazur. --- Base change. --- Calculation. --- Canonical map. --- Change of base. --- Closed immersion. --- Coefficient. --- Coherent sheaf. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative property. --- Congruence relation. --- Coprime integers. --- Corollary. --- Cusp form. --- Cyclic group. --- Dense set. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Eigenfunction. --- Elliptic curve. --- Empty set. --- Factorization. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Finite group. --- Finite morphism. --- Free module. --- Functor. --- Group (mathematics). --- Integer. --- Irreducible component. --- Level structure. --- Local ring. --- Maximal ideal. --- Modular curve. --- Modular equation. --- Modular form. --- Moduli space. --- Morphism of schemes. --- Morphism. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Noetherian. --- One-parameter group. --- Open problem. --- Prime factor. --- Prime number. --- Prime power. --- Q.E.D. --- Regularity theorem. --- Representation theory. --- Residue field. --- Riemann hypothesis. --- Smoothness. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Zariski topology.
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Encompassing both introductory and more advanced research material, these notes deal with the author's contributions to stochastic processes and focus on Brownian motion processes and its derivative white noise.Originally published in 1970.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Stationary processes --- Stationary processes. --- Stochastic processes --- 519.216 --- 519.216 Stochastic processes in general. Prediction theory. Stopping times. Martingales --- Stochastic processes in general. Prediction theory. Stopping times. Martingales --- Bochner integral. --- Bochner's theorem. --- Bounded operator. --- Bounded variation. --- Brownian motion. --- Characteristic exponent. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Complexification. --- Compound Poisson process. --- Computation. --- Conditional expectation. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Continuous linear operator. --- Convergence of random variables. --- Coset. --- Covariance function. --- Cyclic subspace. --- Cylinder set. --- Degrees of freedom (statistics). --- Derivative. --- Differential equation. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dirac delta function. --- Discrete spectrum. --- Distribution function. --- Dual space. --- Eigenfunction. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential distribution. --- Exponential function. --- Finite difference. --- Fourier series. --- Fourier transform. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function space. --- Gaussian measure. --- Gaussian process. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Hermite polynomials. --- Hilbert space. --- Homeomorphism. --- Independence (probability theory). --- Independent and identically distributed random variables. --- Indicator function. --- Infinitesimal generator (stochastic processes). --- Integral equation. --- Isometry. --- Joint probability distribution. --- Langevin equation. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Lie algebra. --- Limit superior and limit inferior. --- Linear combination. --- Linear function. --- Linear interpolation. --- Linear subspace. --- Mean squared error. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Monotonic function. --- Normal distribution. --- Normal subgroup. --- Nuclear space. --- One-parameter group. --- Orthogonality. --- Orthogonalization. --- Parameter. --- Poisson point process. --- Polynomial. --- Probability distribution. --- Probability measure. --- Probability space. --- Probability. --- Projective linear group. --- Radon–Nikodym theorem. --- Random function. --- Random variable. --- Reproducing kernel Hilbert space. --- Self-adjoint operator. --- Self-adjoint. --- Semigroup. --- Shift operator. --- Special case. --- Stable process. --- Stationary process. --- Stochastic differential equation. --- Stochastic process. --- Stochastic. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Symmetrization. --- Theorem. --- Transformation semigroup. --- Unitary operator. --- Unitary representation. --- Unitary transformation. --- Variance. --- White noise. --- Zero element.
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The subject matter of this work is an area of Lorentzian geometry which has not been heretofore much investigated: Do there exist Lorentzian manifolds all of whose light-like geodesics are periodic? A surprising fact is that such manifolds exist in abundance in (2 + 1)-dimensions (though in higher dimensions they are quite rare). This book is concerned with the deformation theory of M2,1 (which furnishes almost all the known examples of these objects). It also has a section describing conformal invariants of these objects, the most interesting being the determinant of a two dimensional "Floquet operator," invented by Paneitz and Segal.
Cosmology --- Geometry, Differential. --- Lorentz transformations. --- Mathematical models. --- Automorphism. --- Bijection. --- C0. --- Canonical form. --- Canonical transformation. --- Cauchy distribution. --- Causal structure. --- Cayley transform. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Complexification (Lie group). --- Computation. --- Conformal geometry. --- Conformal map. --- Conformal symmetry. --- Connected sum. --- Contact geometry. --- Corank. --- Covariant derivative. --- Covering space. --- Deformation theory. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Einstein field equations. --- Equation. --- Euler characteristic. --- Existential quantification. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibration. --- Floquet theory. --- Four-dimensional space. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Fundamental group. --- Geodesic. --- Hamilton–Jacobi equation. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Holomorphic vector bundle. --- Hyperfunction. --- Hypersurface. --- Integral curve. --- Integral geometry. --- Integral transform. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Invertible matrix. --- K-finite. --- Lagrangian (field theory). --- Lie algebra. --- Light cone. --- Linear map. --- Manifold. --- Maxima and minima. --- Minkowski space. --- Module (mathematics). --- Notation. --- One-parameter group. --- Parametrix. --- Parametrization. --- Principal bundle. --- Product metric. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Quadratic equation. --- Quadratic form. --- Quadric. --- Radon transform. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Seifert fiber space. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Siegel domain. --- Simply connected space. --- Submanifold. --- Submersion (mathematics). --- Support (mathematics). --- Surjective function. --- Symplectic manifold. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Symplectomorphism. --- Tangent space. --- Tautology (logic). --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Unit vector. --- Universal enveloping algebra. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Verma module. --- Volume form. --- X-ray transform.
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The results established in this book constitute a new departure in ergodic theory and a significant expansion of its scope. Traditional ergodic theorems focused on amenable groups, and relied on the existence of an asymptotically invariant sequence in the group, the resulting maximal inequalities based on covering arguments, and the transference principle. Here, Alexander Gorodnik and Amos Nevo develop a systematic general approach to the proof of ergodic theorems for a large class of non-amenable locally compact groups and their lattice subgroups. Simple general conditions on the spectral theory of the group and the regularity of the averaging sets are formulated, which suffice to guarantee convergence to the ergodic mean. In particular, this approach gives a complete solution to the problem of establishing mean and pointwise ergodic theorems for the natural averages on semisimple algebraic groups and on their discrete lattice subgroups. Furthermore, an explicit quantitative rate of convergence to the ergodic mean is established in many cases. The topic of this volume lies at the intersection of several mathematical fields of fundamental importance. These include ergodic theory and dynamics of non-amenable groups, harmonic analysis on semisimple algebraic groups and their homogeneous spaces, quantitative non-Euclidean lattice point counting problems and their application to number theory, as well as equidistribution and non-commutative Diophantine approximation. Many examples and applications are provided in the text, demonstrating the usefulness of the results established.
Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Lattice theory. --- Lie groups. --- Ergodic theory --- Lie groups --- Lattice theory --- Harmonic analysis --- Dynamics --- Calculus --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Lattices (Mathematics) --- Space lattice (Mathematics) --- Structural analysis (Mathematics) --- Groups, Lie --- Ergodic transformations --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Banach algebras --- Mathematical analysis --- Bessel functions --- Fourier series --- Harmonic functions --- Time-series analysis --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebra, Boolean --- Group theory --- Set theory --- Topology --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Lie algebras --- Symmetric spaces --- Topological groups --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Absolute continuity. --- Algebraic group. --- Amenable group. --- Asymptote. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Automorphism. --- Borel set. --- Bounded function. --- Bounded operator. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Congruence subgroup. --- Continuous function. --- Convergence of random variables. --- Convolution. --- Coset. --- Counting problem (complexity). --- Counting. --- Differentiable function. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Diophantine approximation. --- Direct integral. --- Direct product. --- Discrete group. --- Embedding. --- Equidistribution theorem. --- Ergodicity. --- Estimation. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Family of sets. --- Haar measure. --- Hilbert space. --- Hyperbolic space. --- Induced representation. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Initial condition. --- Interpolation theorem. --- Invariance principle (linguistics). --- Invariant measure. --- Irreducible representation. --- Isometry group. --- Iwasawa group. --- Lattice (group). --- Lie algebra. --- Linear algebraic group. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Mass distribution. --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal compact subgroup. --- Maximal ergodic theorem. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Mellin transform. --- Metric space. --- Monotonic function. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Normal subgroup. --- Number theory. --- One-parameter group. --- Operator norm. --- Orthogonal complement. --- P-adic number. --- Parametrization. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Pointwise convergence. --- Pointwise. --- Principal homogeneous space. --- Principal series representation. --- Probability measure. --- Probability space. --- Probability. --- Rate of convergence. --- Regular representation. --- Representation theory. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Sobolev space. --- Special case. --- Spectral gap. --- Spectral method. --- Spectral theory. --- Square (algebra). --- Subgroup. --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Symmetric space. --- Tensor algebra. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Transfer principle. --- Unit sphere. --- Unit vector. --- Unitary group. --- Unitary representation. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector group. --- Vector space. --- Volume form. --- Word metric.
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