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Glycolipids --- Glycoproteins --- Oligosaccharides --- Proteoglycans --- Glycoconjugates --- Glycolipids. --- Glycoproteins. --- Oligosaccharides. --- Proteoglycans. --- Glycoconjugués --- Glycolipides --- Glycoprotéines --- Protéoglycanes --- Glycoconjugates. --- Mucroproteins --- Proteoglycan --- Proteoglycan Type H --- Glycoprotein --- Neoglycoproteins --- Glucosides --- Monosaccharides --- Proteins --- Lipids --- Carbohydrates --- Oligosaccharide --- Glycolipid --- C-Glycosylated Proteins --- Glycosylated Protein --- Glycosylated Proteins --- N-Glycosylated Proteins --- O-Glycosylated Proteins --- Protein, Glycosylated --- Proteins, C-Glycosylated --- Proteins, Glycosylated --- Proteins, N-Glycosylated --- Proteins, O-Glycosylated --- Glycosylation

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Nutritionary hygiene. Diet --- Fibre alimentaire --- Dietary fibres --- Fibre digestible --- Digestible fibre --- Propriété mécanique --- Mechanical properties --- Propriété organoleptique --- Organoleptic properties --- Propriété rhéologique --- Rheological properties --- Amidon --- Starch --- Glucide --- Carbohydrates --- Pectine --- Pectins --- Polyholoside --- Polysaccharides --- Oligosaccharide --- Oligosaccharides --- Besoin nutritionnel --- nutritional requirements --- Santé publique --- public health --- Physiologie de la nutrition --- Nutrition physiology --- Technologie alimentaire --- Food technology --- Fiber in human nutrition --- Agrotechnology and Food Sciences. Food Sciences --- Food Chemistry --- Chemistry of Food Components --- Chemistry of Food Components.

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The marine environment is considered one of the most important sources of natural bioactive compounds with extremely rich biodiversity. Marine glycans are remarkable molecules, playing a determinant role in biological processes. Marine сarbohydrate-containing substances have drawn increasing attention in the field of biomedicine for their various biological activities, such as antitumor, antivirus, hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, and anticoagulant. These compounds obtained from marine sources, such as algae, microbes, and animals, are usually biodegradable and biocompatible, and exhibit biological properties that contribute to the discovery of a wide range of new bioactive substances with special pharmacological properties of interest to medicine. Carbohydrate-based compounds include glycans, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, glycolipids, and low-molecular and complex glycosides of differential origin. Many of the polysaccharides allow for loading lower drug dosages, which may lead to a drastic reduction of the side effects caused by the drugs. In addition, the structure of polysaccharides can be relatively easily modified in order to synthesize derivatives with desirable characteristics for drug delivery. Complexes on the basis of carbohydrates are often prepared to improve their functional properties. In this Special Issue, we seek to contribute to the discussion of various aspects of marine carbohydrate-containing compounds and provide a unique platform for a new concept for their use in medicine in order to continue to facilitate further research in this area.

Medicine --- chitosan-gentamicin conjugate --- antimicrobial --- anti-inflammatory --- scald repair --- sulfated polysaccharides --- galactans --- green seaweed --- NMR --- immunostimulation --- inflammatory mediators --- carrageenan --- lipopolysaccharide --- macromolecular structure --- nonspecific resistance to lipopolysaccharide --- cytokines --- enteric infections --- salmonellosis --- glyceroglycolipid metabolism --- phosphate starvation --- transcriptome --- glyceroglycolipid homeostasis --- chitosan --- polyelectrolyte complex --- cytokine --- nitric oxide --- anti-inflammatory activity --- Ulva pertusa --- polysaccharides --- colitis --- antioxidant --- exopolysaccharide --- structure --- Vibrio alginolyticus --- Epidermist --- chitosan oligosaccharides --- inflammation cytokines --- intestine --- oxidative status --- oxidative stress --- Porphyridium marinum --- high pressure homogenizer --- antibacterial activity --- anti-biofilm activity --- anti-cancer activity --- alginate lyase --- cold-adapted --- exo/endo-type --- Alteromonas portus --- oligosaccharide --- antioxidant activity --- exopolysaccharides --- scandium --- theranostic --- cancer cell lines --- proliferation --- laminarin --- fucoidan --- gastrointestinal tract --- microbiome --- swine --- post-weaning --- antibiotic alternatives

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The goal of this Special Issue, "Probiotics and Prebiotics in Pediatrics", is to focus on the importance of pediatric nutrition with probiotics and prebiotics to improve gastrointestinal health in newborn, infants, and children.Specifically, the aim is to clarify if probiotics and prebiotics can influence gut microbiota composition and host-interaction favoring human health and preventing diseases.This new information will provide health care professionals with a widespread, clear and update evidence on probiotics and prebiotics and intestinal gut microbiota in pediatric care.

non-IgE mediated allergy --- n/a --- randomized controlled trials --- infant --- “Probiotics”[Mesh] --- children --- safety --- therapeutic microbiology --- zinc --- prevention --- Lactobacillus --- cow’s milk protein --- constipation --- hepcidin --- infants --- Bifidobacterium --- Bifidobacterium breve --- allergy --- asthma --- functional abdominal pain disorders --- probiotic strain --- formula feeding --- probiotic --- nutritional programming --- 2?-fucosyllactose --- “Pregnancy”[Mesh] --- colic --- iron absorption --- bifidobacteria --- Newborn”[Mesh] --- breast feeding --- neonatal --- diversity --- acute diarrhea --- celiac disease --- human milk oligosaccharide --- acute gastroenteritis --- human milk oligosaccharides --- tolerance acquisition --- iron deficiency anemia --- infantile colic --- Lacto-N-neotetraose --- gluten free diet --- oligosaccharides --- preterm --- preterm infant --- microbial programming --- paediatrics --- Lactobacillus reuteri --- functional constipation --- protein hydrolyzed formulas --- oral rehydration solution --- gluten-free diet --- infant formula --- prebiotic --- Childhood Asthma Control Test --- microbiome --- intestinal transit time --- prebiotics --- sepsis --- probiotics --- microbiota --- “Infant --- lactobacilli --- human milk --- functional gastrointestinal disorders --- inulin --- fecal microbiota --- Bacillus clausii --- peak expiratory flow rate --- breast milk --- immunoglobulin E --- efficacy --- intestinal microbiota --- necrotizing enterocolitis --- pediatrics --- growth --- "Probiotics"[Mesh] --- cow's milk protein --- "Pregnancy"[Mesh] --- Newborn"[Mesh] --- "Infant

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Dairy foods make up an important part of the diets of billions of people across the globe. The nutrient composition of dairy foods adds significantly to a healthy diet, as dairy foods are an excellent or very good source of calcium, high quality protein, potassium, and riboflavin. On the other hand, some research has related dairy intake to the occurrence of certain chronic diseases. The science behind the health properties of dairy foods continue to evolve. This monograph presents current research aimed and understanding the health benefits and risks from the consumption of dairy foods.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- milk --- dairy --- nutrient adequacy --- Philippines --- young children --- preschool children --- polar lipids --- sphingomyelin --- heart disease --- gut health --- cancer --- inflammation --- lactose intolerance --- lactase non-persistence --- galacto-oligosaccharide --- gut microbiome --- abdominal pain --- bloating --- gas --- diarrhea --- n-3 PUFA --- CLA --- cheese --- blood lipids --- dairy fat --- consumer --- quality --- animal-derived food --- yoghurt --- MFGM --- phospholipids --- gangliosides --- anti-inflammatory --- IL-1β --- nitric oxide --- superoxide anion --- cyclo-oxygenase-2 --- neutrophil elastase --- HAZ --- stunting --- pre-school children --- cross-sectional study --- China --- anteiso --- branched-chain amino acids --- diabetes --- iso --- metabolic diseases --- phytanic acid --- health --- matrix --- metabolism --- nutrient --- composition --- saturated fats --- dairy products --- energy intake --- food intakes --- nutrient intakes --- aging --- population-based cohort --- kefir peptides --- dairy milk protein --- osteoporosis --- ovariectomized (OVX) mice --- 16S rDNA --- gut microbiota --- type 2 diabetes mellitus --- insulin resistance --- polycystic ovary syndrome --- fertility --- ovulation --- 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) --- Mexican–American --- Other Hispanic --- non-Hispanic White --- non-Hispanic Black --- A1 beta-casein --- A2 beta-casein --- beta-casomorphin --- gastrointestinal intolerance --- hydrogen breath test --- lactose challenge --- lactose intolerance symptoms --- milk intolerance --- Qualifying Lactose Challenge Symptom Score --- whey --- glucose --- glycemic variability --- beta-lactoglobulin --- pre-meal --- CGM --- preterm neonates --- fat --- gastric lipase --- absorption --- intestine --- emulsions --- vegetable oil --- soy lecithin --- ribo-seq --- muscle protein synthesis --- anabolism --- insulin