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Effects of olfactory bulb removal on aggression: a reevaluation.
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Year: 1972

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Encoding pheromonal signals in the accessory olfactory bulb in behaving mice.
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Year: 1902

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Synaptic organization of the mammalian olfactory bulb.
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Year: 1972

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Chemosensory information processing : proceedings of the NATO advanced research workshop on information processing of chemical sensory stimuli in biological and artificial systems held in Göttingen, July 23-26, 1989
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ISBN: 3540517693 0387517693 3642751296 364275127X Year: 1990 Volume: 39 Publisher: Berlin Paris Tokyo Springer

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Role of planar polarity protein Celsr1 during postnatal development and maintenance of the olfactory bulb

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Au cours du développement, les neurones engendrés dans les zones ventriculaires (VZ) migrent à travers le parenchyme vers leur destination, puis forment leur axone et leurs dendrites avant d’établir les connexions. Le laboratoire DENE est intéressé par le contrôle génétique de la migration et de la différentiation neuronale, en particulier par le rôle des cadhérines atypiques Celsr1-3, codées par les gènes orthologue de Flamingo/Starry night (Fmi) chez la drosophile, un gène qui jour un rôle crucial dans la régulation de la polarité cellulaire planaire (PCP).
Dans ce travail, nous étudions le rôle de Cels1, qui est exprimé dans les cellules souches, par observation de souris KO[1]. Les souris hétérozygotes Celsr1+/- sont normales et fertiles. En revanche, les homozygotes sont stériles et ont un phénotype complexe et d’expressivité variable. Certains animaux meurent à la naissance avec un tube neural ouvert. D’autres survivent à l’âge adulte avec des anomalies de comportement mal définies. Les poils sont mal implantés, et certains animaux ont une queue enroulée. Le phénotype cutané est semblable à celui des mutants Frizzled6. Comme Fmi ; Frizzled est impliqué dans le signal PCP chez drosophile. Donc, comme leurs orthologues chez la mouche, Celsr1 et Frizzled6 collaborent probablement chez les mammifères.
Lors de l’examen histologique de cerveaux normaux et Celsr1-/-, nous avons noté une atrophie majeure sur le bulbe olfactif (OB) et du courant de migration rostral (RMS) – formé par les neurones en route vers l’OB – chez les mutants âgés. Par immunohistochimie avec des anticorps anti-doublecortin (Dcx), une protéine associée aux microtubules exrimée par les neurones immatures, nous avons confirmé l’atrophie du RMS et montré que des neurones, au lieu de migrer rostralement vers l’OB, se dirigent latéralement en position ectopique dans le cortex frontal, alors que d’autres migrent caudalement le long des ventricules latéraux. Par des marqueurs d’interneurones, nous avons montré une forte diminution des interneurones de l’OB, à l’exception des interneurones à parvalbumine.
Nos résultats suggèrent que l’inactivation de Celsr1 dans les cellules souches neurales adultes perturbe la migration des neurones qu’elles engendrent. Una situation analogue à été observée récemment au niveau de la formation des neurones du noyau facial dans le rhombencéphale. Donc, la détermination de la direction des neurones en migration pourrait constituer une fonction cruciale de Celsr1 et du signal PCP dans les cellules souches neurales During development, neurons generated in ventricular zones (VZ) migrate through the brain to reach their destination. Then, they extend their axon and dendrites, and connections are progressively established. The DENE laboratory is interested in the genetic control of neuronal migration and differentiation, particularly in the role of atypical cadherins Celsr1-3, coded by orthologs of Flamingo/Starring night (Fmi or Stan) in Drosophila, which play a key role in the regulation of planar cell polarity (PCP).
Here, we focused on the role of Celsr1, which is expressed in neural stem cells, by studying Celsr1 mutant mice. Whereas heterozygous Celsr1+/- mice are normal and fertile, homozygous mutants are sterile and harbour a complex phenotype. Some die perinatally with open neural tube. Others survive to adult with poorly defined behavioural abnormalities. In the skin, hair patterns are abnormal, and some animals have a looping tail. The hair phenotype is similar to that in mice with defective Frizzled6 (Fzd6). Like, Frizzled is a core regulator of PCP in flies. Thus, Celsr1 and Fzd6 are likely to work together in mammals, like their orthologs do in files.
While examining sections of wild-type and Celsr1 mutant brains, we found that the olfactory bulb (OB) and rostral migratory stream (RMS) of aged Celsr1 mutants are reduced, almost absent in some animals. Immunohistochemistry with antibodies against Doublecortin (Dcx), a microtubule associated protein expressed in immature neurons, confirmed that the RMS is thinner in mutant than that in wild-type. Some Dcx-positive cells, instead if migrating rostrally, move laterally and settle in ectopic position in the polar prefrontal cortex, while others migrate caudally along the lateral ventricle. Using interneutron markers, we found that there are less tyrosine hydroxylase-, calbindin- and calretinin-positive interneurons in the glomerular and granule cell layer of the mutant than in the wild-type OB. In contrast, parvalbumin-positive interneutrons, which are not consistently renewed in the adult, are not affected in Celsr1 mutants.
These findings suggest that inactivation of Celsr1 in adult neural stem cells in subependymal zones perturbs the direction of migration of immature neurons generated from them. An analogous situation was recently observed in facial branchiomotor neurons in the rhombencephalon. Thus, determining the direction of neuronal migration may be a key feature of Celsr1 and PCP signaling


Article
Effect of removal of the olfactory bulbs on mating behavior and ovulation in the rat.
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Year: 1970

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Olfactory bulb removal eliminates maternal behavior in the mouse.

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Molecular-feature domains with posterodorsal-anteroventral polarity in the symmetrical sensory maps of the mouse olfactory bulb: mapping of odourant-induced Zif268 expression.
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Year: 2002

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An electrophysiological study of the accessory olfactory bulb in the rabbit - II input output relations as assessed from analysis of intra- and extracellular unit recordings.
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Year: 1983

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Development of olfactory bulb discrimination between maternal and food odors.
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Year: 1970

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