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Cyber-warfare is often discussed, but rarely truly seen. When does an intrusion turn into an attack, and what does that entail? How do nations fold offensive cyber operations into their strategies? Operations against networks mostly occur to collect intelligence, in peacetime. Understanding the lifecycle and complexity of targeting adversary networks is key to doing so effectively in conflict.Rather than discussing the spectre of cyber war, Daniel Moore seeks to observe the spectrum of cyber operations. By piecing together operational case studies, military strategy and technical analysis, he shows that modern cyber operations are neither altogether unique, nor entirely novel. Offensive cyber operations are the latest incarnation of intangible warfare--conflict waged through non-physical means, such as the information space or the electromagnetic spectrum.Not all offensive operations are created equal. Some are slow-paced, clandestine infiltrations requiring discipline and patience for a big payoff; others are short-lived attacks meant to create temporary tactical disruptions. This book first seeks to understand the possibilities, before turning to look at some of the most prolific actors: the United States, Russia, China and Iran. Each has their own unique take, advantages and challenges when attacking networks for effect.

Cyberspace operations (Military science) --- Cyber war (Military science) --- Cyberwar (Military science) --- Cyberspace warfare (Military science) --- Cyberwarfare (Military science) --- Offensive cyber operations (Military science) --- Military art and science

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This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the international law applicable to cyber operations, including a systematic examination of attribution, lawfulness and remedies. It demonstrates the importance of countermeasures as a form of remedies and also shows the limits of international law, highlighting its limits in resolving issues related to cyber operations. There are several situations in which international law leaves the victim State of cyber operations helpless. Two main streams of limits are identified. First, in the case of cyber operations conducted by non-state actors on the behalf of a State, new technologies offer various ways to coordinate cyber operations without a high level of organization. Second, the law of State responsibility offers a range of solutions to respond to cyber operations and seek reparation, but it does not provide an answer in every case and it cannot solve the problem related to technical capabilities of the victim.

Cyberspace operations (Military science) --- Cyber war (Military science) --- Cyberwar (Military science) --- Cyberspace warfare (Military science) --- Cyberwarfare (Military science) --- Offensive cyber operations (Military science) --- Military art and science --- Cyberwarfare (International law) --- War (International law)

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In 'Cyber Persistence Theory', Michael P. Fischerkeller, Emily O. Goldman, and Richard J. Harknett argue that this current theory only works well in the cyber strategic space of armed conflict but it is completely misaligned for conflict outside of war - where most state-sponsored adversarial cyber activity occurs. As they show, the reigning paradigm of deterrence theory cannot fully explain what is taking place with respect to cyber conflict. Therefore, the authors develop a novel approach to national cyber security strategy and policy that realigns theory and practice.

Cyberspace operations (Military science) --- Cyber war (Military science) --- Cyberwar (Military science) --- Cyberspace warfare (Military science) --- Cyberwarfare (Military science) --- Offensive cyber operations (Military science) --- Military art and science --- Cyberspace --- Security measures --- Government policy.

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The product of a three-year project by twenty renowned international law scholars and practitioners, the Tallinn Manual identifies the international law applicable to cyber warfare and sets out ninety-five 'black-letter rules' governing such conflicts. It addresses topics including sovereignty, State responsibility, the jus ad bellum, international humanitarian law, and the law of neutrality. An extensive commentary accompanies each rule, which sets forth the rule's basis in treaty and customary law, explains how the group of experts interpreted applicable norms in the cyber context, and outlines any disagreements within the group as to each rule's application.

Information warfare (International law) --- Cyberspace operations (Military science) --- Information warfare (International law). --- Cyberspace operations (Military science). --- Cyberspace operations (International law) --- International law --- Cyberwarfare (International law) --- War (International law) --- Cyber war (Military science) --- Cyberwar (Military science) --- Cyberspace warfare (Military science) --- Cyberwarfare (Military science) --- Offensive cyber operations (Military science) --- Military art and science --- Law --- General and Others

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"In January 2014 Pope Francis called the Internet a "gift from God." Months later former Secretary of Defense, Leon Panetta, described cyber warfare as "the most serious threat in the 21st century," capable of destroying our entire infrastructure and crippling the nation. Already, cyber warfare has impacted countries around the world: Estonia in 2007, Georgia in 2008, and Iran in 2010; and, as with other methods of war, cyber technology has the ability to be used not only on military forces and facilities, but on civilian targets.Our computers have become spies and tools for terrorism, and a have allowed for a new, unchecked method of war .And yet, cyber warfare is still in its infancy, with inumerable possibilities and contingencies for how such a war may play out in the coming decades. Cyber War Taboo?: The Evolution of Norms for Emerging-Technology Weapons, from Chemical Weapons to Cyber Warfare examines the international development of constraining norms for cyber warfare and predicts how those norms will unfold in the future. Using case studies for other emerging-technology weapons--chemical and biological weapons, strategic bombing, and nuclear weapons--author Brian Mazanec expands previous definitions of norm evolution theory and offers recommendations for citizens and U.S. policymakers and as they grapple with the impending reality of cyber war"--

Technological innovations --- Cyberterrorism --- Cyberspace operations (International law) --- Information warfare (International law) --- Criminal law --- International law --- Cyberwarfare (International law) --- War (International law) --- Law and legislation. --- Cyberspace operations (Military science) --- Cyber war (Military science) --- Cyberwar (Military science) --- Cyberspace warfare (Military science) --- Cyberwarfare (Military science) --- Offensive cyber operations (Military science) --- Military art and science --- Cyberwar in International law --- Technological innovations Law and legislation --- Law and legislation