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Fast Facts: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is an invaluable resource for all healthcare professionals, full of practical information on the early recognition, stabilization and successful management of this multifaceted disease.
Lungs --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Diseases --- Obstructions
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The commonness and complexity of COPD necessitate rapid communication of significant new knowledge of the disease. This book provides a platform for sharing new notions in scientific research as well as contemporary clinical best practices. It combines noetic theoretical concepts with the ontic practical management of COPD. Epistemological concepts explored in this book include contextualization in the evaluation and treatment of COPD, as well as the latest in the basic science of airway inflammation, "omics" research, and delivery therapeutics. Practical topics addressed include early detection and alleviation of COPD exacerbation, pulmonary rehabilitation, and identifying phenotypes or treatable traits to optimize inhaled therapy.
Lungs --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Diseases --- Obstructions
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In 2012 we received a grant from the Veterans Health Administration Office of Specialty Care entitled, "Patient-Centered Model for the Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." The grant's goals were to enhance the recognition and diagnosis of COPD and implement a Patient-Centered Model for the Management of COPD. As the work on that proposal progressed, we realized that providers did not have an up-to-date, comprehensive, easily read, "how to" manual for the management of COPD despite all the advances in COPD care that have occurred over the past 5 years. Consensus documents such as the VA-DOD Guidelines were abbreviated summaries that were rarely used. From those discussions, the concept for this volume, a COPD Primer, developed. The goal was to develop a practical book that concisely presented COPD to providers with sufficient background and explanation of the physiologic and scientific rationale for various management strategies without becoming an esoteric academic work. We hope that this COPD Primer has achieved that goal and will be a useful, practical text for practitioners and medical trainees alike. The COPD Primer begins with an examination of what COPD is; it is really a syndrome, a constellation of historical features and clinical, physiologic, and radiographic findings. However, those elements come together in many different ways to create multiple different COPD phenotypes that are only now being recognized and used to define specific management strategies. COPD research has progressed beyond the simple classification of "blue bloaters" and "pink puffers." Next, the epidemiology and economic consequences of COPD are reviewed. Bill Eschenbacher presents an approach to the patient with respiratory symptoms with detailed discussions of pulmonary function testing and how airflow limitation/obstruction is identified by spirometry and the use of lung imaging to identify individuals with COPD. Michael Borchers and Gregory Motz summarize current evidence implicating genetics, proteolytic imbalance, oxidative stress, inflammation, occupational and environmental exposures, and innate and adaptive immune function in the pathogenesis of COPD and the implication of these findings to future treatments. The single most important intervention in the prevention and treatment of COPD is smoking cessation. Shari Altum, Katherine Butler, and Rachel Juran present a practical approach to smoking cessation utilizing motivational interviewing in combination with pharmacologic interventions. Then, they expand upon these concepts to provide practitioners with convenient, realistic suggestions to encourage patient self-management in all aspects of COPD care and overall health. Ahsan Zafar reviews the natural history, recently described COPD phenotypes, and gender differences that clearly illustrate the broad spectrum of disease that comprises the term, COPD. The cover illustration highlights Dr. Zafar's creative and artistic talents. The extensive nonpulmonary aspects of COPD are reviewed by Ralph Panos in an examination of COPD's multi-organ manifestations. Next, the effect of COPD on sleep and the overlap syndrome, the concurrence of COPD and obstructive sleep apnea, and its consequences are presented. Jean Elwing examines the effect of COPD on the pulmonary vasculature with a detailed discussion of the evaluation and management of pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD. COPD's effects on psychosocial functioning and familial interactions are presented by Mary Panos and Ralph Panos. The focus of the Primer then shifts from manifestations to treatment with a discussion of stable COPD management. With the current plethora of devices for delivering respiratory medications, it is difficult for both patients and providers to sustain knowledge of their proper use. Aaron Mulhall presents a practical guide to correct inhaler use that reviews all the current devices. Folarin Sogbetun then reviews the management of outpatient COPD exacerbations and Nishant Gupta discusses the approach to the patient hospitalized with COPD. Because patients with COPD often see multiple subspecialty physicians in addition to their primary care providers, interdisciplinary communication and coordination of care is essential for their management; Sara Krzywkowski-Mohn reviews the interactions between primary and specialty care for the patient with COPD with suggestions for improved communication and care coordination. Finally, advance care planning including palliative care and hospice is reviewed with a discussion of how end stage COPD affects not only the patient but also their family and social network. This COPD Primer incorporates the knowledge that we have learned over the past several years during the development and implementation of a patient-centered model for the management of COPD. It was written with the explicit goal of assisting both the practicing provider and medical trainee in the care of patients with COPD.
Lungs --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Diseases --- Obstructions --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). --- chronic bronchitis.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is estimated to become the third most common cause of death over the next decade. The knowledge of COPD pathogenesis and the disease course has greatly improved this progression in understanding and continues to have significant implications in the management of this condition. Novel areas of interest in COPD pathogenesis include further development of animal models, a better understanding of the genetics and epigenetics, the role of the microbiome, and an increasing appreciation of the associated comorbidities. This book intends to provide the reader with a brief overview of these topics and also provide an in-depth review of the current nonpharmacological clinical approaches to managing patients with COPD.
Lungs --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Diseases --- Obstructions --- Medicine --- Pulmonology --- Internal Medicine --- Health Sciences
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A decade or so ago, many clinicians were described as having an unnecessarily 'nihilistic' view of COPD. This has certainly changed over the years... This open access book on COPD provides a platform for scientists and clinicians from around the world to present their knowledge of the disease and up-to-date scientific findings, and avails the reader to a multitude of topics: from recent discoveries in the basic sciences to state-of-the-art interventions on COPD. Management of patients with COPD challenges the whole gamut of Respiratory Medicine - necessarily pushing frontiers in pulmonary function (and exercise) testing, radiologic imaging, pharmaceuticals, chest physiotherapy, intensive care with respiratory therapy, bronchology and thoracic surgery. In addition, multi-disciplinary inputs from other specialty fields such as cardiology, neuro-psychiatry, geriatric medicine and palliative care are often necessary for the comprehensive management of COPD. The recent progress and a multi-disciplinary approach in dealing with COPD certainly bode well for the future. Nonetheless, the final goal and ultimate outcome is in improving the health status and survival of patients with COPD.
Dermatology. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Lungs --- Respiratory organs --- Medicine --- Skin --- Diseases --- Obstructions --- Respiratory medicine
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Management of a patient with a difficult airway has undergone significant changes in recent years, with the introduction of both new guidelines and equipment. Chapters cover basic topics such as recognition of a difficult airway and general principles of management and then move onto more complicated topics such as the 'anticipated' and 'unanticipated' difficult airway scenarios. New equipment is outlined and reviewed, and a chapter focuses on extubation and its importance. Thebook also includes a chapter on management in common clinical settings and a separate chapter covers paediatric airway
Trachea --- Anesthesia --- Lungs --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Windpipe --- Larynx --- Throat --- Intubation --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Diseases --- Obstructions
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is growing in recognition as a major chronic disease and a key cause of acute medical admissions. It kills approximately 30,000 patients each year in England and Wales alone, and is set to be the third commonest cause of death by 2020 globally.This pocketbook is a concise companion for all health care professionals who come into contact with patients with COPD. It covers the full spectrum of COPD management ranging from smoking cessation to advanced COPD, bridging both the primary and secondary care aspects of treatment and discussing the latest adv
Lungs --- Respiratory organs --- Airway obstructions (Medicine) --- Obstructions, Respiratory --- Respiratory obstructions --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Obstructions. --- Diseases --- Obstructions
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Lungs --- Respiratory organs --- Respiratory diseases --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Diseases. --- Diseases --- Obstructions
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which encompasses both chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is one of the most common respiratory conditions of adults in the developed world. Asthma and COPD: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Management provides a unique, authoritative comparison of asthma and COPD. Written and edited by the world's leading experts, it is a comprehensive review of the most recent understanding of the basic mechanisms of both conditions, specifically comparing their etiology, pathogenesis, and treatments.* Highlights distinguishing features between asthma
Asthma. --- Lungs --- Diseases, Obstructive. --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Bronchial asthma --- Bronchi --- Respiratory allergy --- Diseases --- Obstructions --- Diseases, Obstructive
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Lungs --- Lung Diseases, Obstructive --- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- COPD (Disease) --- Lung diseases, Obstructive --- Obstructive lung diseases --- Respiratory organs --- Obstructive Lung Diseases --- Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases --- Lung Disease, Obstructive --- Obstructive Lung Disease --- Obstructive Pulmonary Disease --- Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive --- Pulmonary Diseases, Obstructive --- Diseases, Obstructive --- Diseases --- Obstructions --- Pathology of the respiratory system --- Lung Diseases, Obstructive. --- Diseases, Obstructive.
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