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En analysant vingt tentatives de réforme structurelle menées dans 10 pays de l’OCDE, ce rapport examine pourquoi certaines de ces réformes politiques sont appliquées et d'autres non. Les études de cas présentées dans l’ouvrage illustrent un large éventail de démarches visant à la réforme de trois secteurs cruciaux : ceux se rapportant aux systèmes de retraite et à la réglementation des marchés du travail et des produits. Les facteurs clés qui dans le domaine de la politique, de l’économie et dans le cadre spécifique du processus de réforme soutiennent celle-ci ou, au contraire, l’entravent sont identifiés tandis que ces résultats font l’objet d’un recoupement effectué en utilisant un ensemble relativement simple de corrélations des rangs de Spearman. La double approche analytique – à la fois quantitative et qualitative – se révèle particulièrement édifiante pour les responsables politiques qui conçoivent, adoptent et mettent en application des réformes politiques structurelles.
Economic stabilization -- OECD countries. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- OECD countries -- Economic policy -- Case studies. --- OECD countries -- Economic policy. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) -- OECD countries -- Case studies. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Economic stabilization --- OECD countries --- Economic policy. --- Economic policy --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- OECD member countries --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries
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This report examines why some policy reforms get implemented and others languish by examining 20 structural reform efforts in 10 OECD countries over the past two decades. The case studies cover a wide variety of reform attempts in three key areas: pensions, labour- and product-market regulation. Key factors in the political, economic and reform-specific arenas are identified as helping or hindering reform, and these findings are cross-checked using a relatively simple set of Spearman rank correlations. The report’s two-pronged analytical approach – quantitative and qualitative – results in unique insights for policy makers designing, adopting and implementing structural policy reforms.
Economic stabilization --OECD countries. --- OECD countries --Economic policy --Case studies. --- OECD countries --Economic policy. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --OECD countries --Case studies. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Economic stabilization --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Pensions --- Manpower policy --- OECD countries --- Economic policy. --- Employment policy --- Human resource development --- Labor market --- Labor market policy --- Manpower utilization --- Compensation --- Pension plans --- Retirement pensions --- Superannuation --- Government policy --- Labor policy --- Labor supply --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Retirement income --- Annuities --- Social security individual investment accounts --- Vested benefits
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A trend toward decentralisation has meant that sub-national governments increasingly find themselves responsible for providing a host of public goods and services. Rarely, however, can they "go it alone". Co-ordination among levels of government is imperative. This book offers a unique analytic framework for assessing multi-level governance arrangements, which is subsequently applied to five case studies of regional development policy: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The book reveals the importance of contractual arrangements for customised management of interdependencies, for clarifying responsibilities among actors, for dialogue, and for learning.
Central-local government relations -- OECD countries. --- Central-local government relations. --- Decentralization in government -- OECD countries -- Case studies. --- Decentralization in government. --- OECD countries -- Economic policy -- Case studies. --- Regional planning -- OECD countries -- Case studies. --- Regional planning -- OECD countries. --- Regional planning. --- Regional planning --- Decentralization in government --- Central-local government relations --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Urban Groups --- OECD countries --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Regional disparities --- Center-periphery government relations --- Local-central government relations --- Local government-central government relations --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Regional development --- State planning --- Government policy --- OECD member countries --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries --- Political science --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection
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