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"1980 was a turning point in American history. When the year began, it was still very much the 1970s, with Jimmy Carter in the White House, a sluggish economy marked by high inflation, and the disco still riding the airwaves. When it ended, Ronald Reagan won the presidency in a landslide, inaugurating a rightward turn in American politics and culture. We still feel the effects of this tectonic shift today, as even subsequent Democratic administrations have offered neoliberal economic and social policies that owe more to Reagan than to FDR or LBJ. To understand what the American public was thinking during this pivotal year, we need to examine what they were reading, listening to, and watching. 1980: American Culture in Transition puts the news events of the era-everything from the Iran hostage crisis to the rise of televangelism-into conversation with the year's popular culture. Separate chapters focus on the movies, television shows, songs, and books that Americans were talking about that year, including both the biggest hits and some notable flops that failed to capture the shifting zeitgeist. As he looks at the events that had Americans glued to their screens, from the Miracle on Ice to the mystery of Who Shot JR, cultural historian Jim Cullen garners surprising insights about how Americans' attitudes were changing as they entered the 1980s"--
Mass media --- Popular culture --- History --- United States --- Social life and customs --- Politics and government --- Intellectual life --- liberal social libertarianism, libertarianism, american politics, 1980s politics, reaganomics, conservative economic libertarianism, television history, 1980s culture, 1980s political scene, Ronald Reagan, Ronald Reagan Presidency, the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Berlin Wall, the Berlin Wall, global tension, nuclear arms race, conservative politics, the eighties, eighties culture, eighties pop music, eighties tv shows, 1980s movies, 1980s Hollywood, televangelism, 80s windbreakers, 80s fashion, 80s fashion trends.
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A compelling account of how a group of Hasidic Jews established its own local government on American soilSettled in the mid-1970s by a small contingent of Hasidic families, Kiryas Joel is an American town with few parallels in Jewish history—but many precedents among religious communities in the United States. This book tells the story of how this group of pious, Yiddish-speaking Jews has grown to become a thriving insular enclave and a powerful local government in upstate New York. While rejecting the norms of mainstream American society, Kiryas Joel has been stunningly successful in creating a world apart by using the very instruments of secular political and legal power that they disavow.Nomi Stolzenberg and David Myers paint a richly textured portrait of daily life in Kiryas Joel, exploring the community's guiding religious, social, and economic norms. They delve into the roots of Satmar Hasidism and its charismatic founder, Rebbe Joel Teitelbaum, following his journey from nineteenth-century Hungary to post–World War II Brooklyn, where he dreamed of founding an ideal Jewish town modeled on the shtetls of eastern Europe. Stolzenberg and Myers chart the rise of Kiryas Joel as an official municipality with its own elected local government. They show how constant legal and political battles defined and even bolstered the community, whose very success has coincided with the rise of political conservatism and multiculturalism in American society over the past forty years.Timely and accessible, American Shtetl unravels the strands of cultural and legal conflict that gave rise to one of the most vibrant religious communities in America, and reveals a way of life shaped by both self-segregation and unwitting assimilation.
Jews --- Politics and government. --- Teitelbaum, Joel --- Teitelbaum, Joel. --- Teitelbaum, Joel --- 1900-2099 --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- New York (State) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- Kiryas Joel (N.Y.) --- History --- History --- Social life and customs. --- History --- History --- Aaron Teitelbaum. --- Activism. --- African Americans. --- Alfred Kazin. --- American Jewish Congress. --- American Jews. --- Anti-Defamation League. --- Black Power. --- Black separatism. --- Brown v. Board of Education. --- Chavrusa. --- Chief Rabbi. --- Christian nationalism. --- Christian right. --- City on a Hill. --- Communitarianism. --- Conservative Judaism. --- Der Yid. --- Desegregation. --- Dissenter. --- Dissident. --- Donald Trump. --- Establishment Clause. --- Gabbai. --- Gentile. --- George Pataki. --- HaKirya. --- Haredi Judaism. --- Hasid (term). --- Hugo Black. --- Illiberal democracy. --- Individual and group rights. --- International relations. --- Jay Sekulow. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish history. --- Jews. --- Joel (prophet). --- Joel Teitelbaum. --- John Winthrop. --- Judaism. --- Kislev. --- Kollel. --- Land grant. --- Liberal elite. --- Liberalism. --- Libertarian Party (United States). --- Matzo. --- Misery (novel). --- Misnagdim. --- Mitzvah. --- Moral Majority. --- Moses. --- Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar). --- Moshe Teitelbaum (Ujhel). --- Nazi Germany. --- New International Economic Order. --- Niddah. --- Nuclear arms race. --- Of Education. --- Orthodox Judaism. --- Passover. --- Pennsylvania Dutch. --- Person of color. --- Peter Cole. --- Poetry. --- Polygamy. --- Rabbi. --- Race and ethnicity in the United States Census. --- Race and ethnicity in the United States. --- Rajneesh. --- Rajneeshpuram. --- Reagan Era. --- Rebbe. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Ritual purification. --- Satmar (Hasidic dynasty). --- Secularism. --- Separation of church and state. --- Separatism. --- Shabbat. --- Sheitel. --- Shtadlan. --- Shtetl. --- Society of the United States. --- Superiority (short story). --- Supervisor. --- Tichel. --- Upsherin. --- Utopia. --- V. --- Vaad. --- Voting bloc. --- Wallace v. Jaffree. --- War. --- White flight. --- Women in Judaism. --- World War II. --- Yiddish.
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