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Nigel Bryant presents the Grail story, constructed from the principal motifs and narrative strands of all the original Grail romances.
Grail --- Arthurian romances --- Legends --- History and criticism. --- Arthurian books. --- Arthurian world. --- Galahad. --- Gawain. --- Grail legends. --- Lancelot. --- Nigel Bryant. --- Original romances. --- Perceval.
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The mysterious and haunting Grail makes its first appearance in literature in ChreÌtien de Troyes' Perceval at the end of the twelfth century. But ChreÌtien never finished his poem, leaving an unresolved story and an incomplete picture of the Grail. It was, however, far too attractive an idea to leave. Not only did it inspire quite separate works; his own unfinished poem was continued and finally completed by no fewer than four other writers. The Complete Story of the Grail is the first ever translation of the whole of the rich and compelling body of tales contained in ChreÌtien's poem and its four Continuations, which are finally attracting the scholarly attention they deserve. Besides ChreÌtien's original text, there are the anonymous First Continuation (translated here in its fullest version), the Second Continuation attributed to Wauchier de Denain, and the intriguing Third and Fourth Continuations - probably written simultaneously, with no knowledge of each other's work - by Manessier and Gerbert de Montreuil. Two other poets were drawn to create preludes explaining the background to ChreÌtien's story, and translated here also are their works: The Elucidation Prologue and Bliocadran. Only in this, The Story of the Grail's complete form, can the reader appreciate the narrative skill and invention of the medieval poets and their surprising responses to ChreÌtien's theme - not least their crucial focus on the knight as a crusader. Equally, ChreÌtien's original poem was almost always copied in conjunction with one or more of the Continuations, so this translation represents how most medieval readers would have encountered it. Nigel Bryant's previous translations from Medieval French include Perlesvaus - the High Book of the Grail, Robert de Boron's trilogy Merlin and the Grail, the Medieval Romance of Alexander, The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel and Perceforest.
Arthurian romances --- History and criticism. --- Perceval (Legendary character) --- Grail --- Arthurian romances. --- Legends. --- Chrétien, --- Romances --- Arthurian Legend. --- Chrétien de Troyes. --- Continuations. --- Gerbert de Montreuil. --- Grail. --- Knights. --- Manessier. --- Medieval Poem. --- Nigel Bryant. --- Perceval. --- Rich Tales. --- Unresolved Story.
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Medieval romances so insistently celebrate the triumphs of heroes and the discomfiture of villains that they discourage recognition of just how morally ambiguous, antisocial or even downright sinister their protagonists can be, and, correspondingly, of just how admirable or impressive their defeated opponents often are. This tension between the heroic and the antiheroic makes a major contribution to the dramatic complexity of medieval romance, but it is not an aspect of the genre that has been frequently discussed up. Focusing on fourteen distinct characters and character-types in medieval narrative, this book illustrates the range of different ways in which the imaginative power and appeal of romance-texts often depends on contradictions implicit in the very ideal of heroism. Dr Neil Cartlidge is Lecturer in English at the University of Durham. Contributors: Neil Cartlidge, Penny Eley, David Ashurst, Meg Lamont, Laura Ashe, Judith Weiss, Gareth Griffith, Kate McClune, Nancy Mason Bradbury, Ad Putter, Robert Rouse, Siobhain Bly Calkin, James Wade, Stephanie Vierick Gibbs Kamath
Heroes in literature. --- Romances --- Literature, Medieval --- Chivalric romances --- Chivalry --- Courtly romances --- French romances --- Medieval romances --- Romances, French --- Romans courtois --- French literature --- History and criticism. --- Alexander the Great. --- Arthurian romances. --- King Arthur. --- Medieval romance. --- Nigel Bryant. --- Robin Hood. --- Roman histories. --- Romance. --- Sir Gowther. --- Sleeping Beauty. --- chivalric civilisation. --- heroes. --- heroism. --- medieval travel writing. --- protagonists. --- villains.
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