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Exploring New Religions
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ISBN: 0304336513 0304336521 Year: 1999 Publisher: Strand, London Cassell

Questioning the Secular State.The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics
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ISBN: 1850652414 Year: 2002 Publisher: London C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.


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Explosion of the Supernatural
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Year: 1975 Publisher: Washington, New Jersey Pillar Books / Ave Maria Institute Press, Inc.


Book
Abusing Religion. Literary Persecution, Sex Scandals, and American Minority Religions
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ISBN: 9781978807785 Year: 2020 Publisher: Rutgers Universiy Press


Book
Strangers within : the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite
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ISBN: 0691256802 9780691256801 9780691256818 9780691209913 Year: 2024 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press

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A comprehensive study of the New Christian elite of Jewish origin--prominent traders, merchants, bankers and men of letters--between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries In Strangers Within, Francisco Bethencourt provides the first comprehensive history of New Christians, the descendants of Jews forced to convert to Catholicism in late medieval Spain and Portugal. Bethencourt estimates that there were around 260,000 New Christians by 1500--more than half of Iberia's urban population. The majority stayed in Iberia but a significant number moved throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, coastal Asia and the New World. They established Sephardic communities in North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Amsterdam, Hamburg and London. Bethencourt focuses on the elite of bankers, financiers and merchants from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries and the crucial role of this group in global trade and financial services. He analyses their impact on religion (for example, Teresa de Ávila), legal and political thought (Las Casas), science (Amatus Lusitanus), philosophy (Spinoza) and literature (Enríquez Gomez). Drawing on groundbreaking research in eighteen archives and library manuscript departments in six different countries, Bethencourt argues that the liminal position in which the New Christians found themselves explains their rise, economic prowess and cultural innovation. The New Christians created the first coherent legal case against the discrimination of a minority singled out for systematic judicial inquiry. Cumulative inquisitorial prosecution, coupled with structural changes in international trade, led to their decline and disappearance as a recognizable ethnicity by the mid-eighteenth century. Strangers Within tells an epic story of persecution, resistance and the making of Iberia through the oppression of one of the most powerful minorities in world history. Packed with genealogical information about families, their intercontinental networks, their power and their suffering, it is a landmark study.


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Christianizing Egypt : syncretism and local Worlds in Late Antiquity
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ISBN: 140088800X Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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How does a culture become Christian, especially one that is heir to such ancient traditions and spectacular monuments as Egypt? This book offers a new model for envisioning the process of Christianization by looking at the construction of Christianity in the various social and creative worlds active in Egyptian culture during late antiquity.As David Frankfurter shows, members of these different social and creative worlds came to create different forms of Christianity according to their specific interests, their traditional idioms, and their sense of what the religion could offer. Reintroducing the term "syncretism" for the inevitable and continuous process by which a religion is acculturated, the book addresses the various formations of Egyptian Christianity that developed in the domestic sphere, the worlds of holy men and saints' shrines, the work of craftsmen and artisans, the culture of monastic scribes, and the reimagination of the landscape itself, through processions, architecture, and the potent remains of the past.Drawing on sermons and magical texts, saints' lives and figurines, letters and amulets, and comparisons with Christianization elsewhere in the Roman empire and beyond, Christianizing Egypt reconceives religious change-from the "conversion" of hearts and minds to the selective incorporation and application of strategies for protection, authority, and efficacy, and for imagining the environment.

Keywords

Syncretism (Religion) --- Christianity and other religions --- Egyptian. --- Egypt --- Religion --- Acolyte. --- Amulet. --- Ancient Egypt. --- Ancient Egyptian deities. --- Apocalypse of Elijah. --- Apotropaic magic. --- Archaeology. --- Basilica. --- Burial. --- Caesarius of Arles. --- Cemetery. --- Ceremony. --- Christian art. --- Christian demonology. --- Christian media. --- Christian monasticism. --- Christian theology. --- Christian tradition. --- Christianity. --- Christianization. --- Clergy. --- Deity. --- Demonization. --- Demonology. --- Divination. --- Epigraphy. --- Exorcism. --- Figurine. --- God. --- Hagiography. --- Harpocrates. --- Heathenry (new religious movement). --- Homily. --- Household. --- Iconography. --- Ideology. --- Image of God. --- Incense. --- Jews. --- John Chrysostom. --- Laity. --- Late Antiquity. --- Literature. --- Liturgy. --- Lord's Prayer. --- Magical texts. --- Mamre. --- Martin Classical Lectures. --- Martyr. --- Menouthis. --- Michael (archangel). --- Modernity. --- Monastery. --- Monasticism. --- Mummy. --- Mural. --- Names of God in Judaism. --- Narrative. --- New Christian. --- Nomina sacra. --- Oberlin College. --- Orthodoxy. --- Oxyrhynchus. --- Paganism. --- Piety. --- Pottery. --- Prayer. --- Procession. --- Prophets of Christianity. --- Relic. --- Religion. --- Religious conversion. --- Religious identity. --- Religious order. --- Religious orientation. --- Religious text. --- Reuse. --- Rite. --- Roman Empire. --- Routledge. --- Saint. --- Sermon. --- Shai. --- Shenoute. --- Shrine. --- Stele. --- Syncretism. --- Terracotta. --- The Monastery. --- The Various. --- Theocracy. --- Tomb. --- Tradition. --- Upper Egypt. --- V. --- Veneration. --- Votive offering. --- Worship. --- Wreath. --- Writing.


Book
Early Modern Jewry
Author:
ISBN: 1400834694 9786612639432 1282639439 0691152888 0691144648 9780691144641 9781400834693 9780691152882 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Early Modern Jewry boldly offers a new history of the early modern Jewish experience. From Krakow and Venice to Amsterdam and Smyrna, David Ruderman examines the historical and cultural factors unique to Jewish communities throughout Europe, and how these distinctions played out amidst the rest of society. Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before. Ruderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists. In describing an early modern Jewish culture, Early Modern Jewry reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.

Keywords

Europe -- Intellectual life. --- Jewish learning and scholarship -- Europe. --- Jews -- Europe -- History. --- Jews -- History -- 70-1789. --- Jews -- Intellectual life. --- Jews -- Social networks -- Europe -- History. --- Judaism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800. --- Judaism -- History Judaism -- Europe -- History Rabbis -- Biography. --- Rabbis -- Biography. --- Jews --- Jewish learning and scholarship --- Judaism --- Rabbis --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Intellectual life --- History --- Social networks --- Doctrines --- Intellectual life. --- History. --- Europe --- Juifs --- Judaïsme --- Vie intellectuelle --- Histoire --- Learning and scholarship --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Religion --- Religions --- Semites --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Antinomianism. --- Apologetics. --- Apostasy. --- Ashkenazi Jews. --- Baruch Spinoza. --- Cecil Roth. --- Christian Hebraist. --- Christian culture. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Conversion to Judaism. --- Converso. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Cultural history. --- Culture and Society. --- David Nieto. --- David Sorkin. --- Early modern Europe. --- Early modern period. --- Eastern Europe. --- Enthusiasm. --- Excommunication. --- Exegesis. --- Frankism. --- Gershom Scholem. --- Haskalah. --- Hebrew language. --- Heinrich Graetz. --- Heresy. --- Historiography. --- Ideology. --- Isaac Luria. --- Isaac Orobio de Castro. --- Isadore Twersky. --- Italian Jews. --- Italian Renaissance. --- Jacob Frank. --- Jacob Katz. --- Jewish Christian. --- Jewish culture. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish mysticism. --- Jewish studies. --- Jews. --- Jonathan Israel. --- Judaism. --- Kabbalah. --- Land of Israel. --- Literature. --- Lithuania. --- Lurianic Kabbalah. --- Luzzatto. --- Medievalism. --- Menasseh Ben Israel. --- Mercantilism. --- Messiah in Judaism. --- Messianism. --- Minhag. --- Modernity. --- Moses. --- Moshe Idel. --- Narrative. --- Neoplatonism. --- New Christian. --- Notion (ancient city). --- Orthodoxy. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Periodization. --- Pharisees. --- Philosophy. --- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. --- Printing. --- Protestantism. --- Rabbi. --- Rabbinic Judaism. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Responsa. --- Richard Popkin. --- Sabbateans. --- Safed. --- Schatz. --- Scholem. --- Secularization. --- Seminar. --- Sephardi Jews. --- Solomon ibn Verga. --- Spinozism. --- Spirituality. --- Syncretism. --- The Other Hand. --- Theology. --- Thirty Years' War. --- Uriel da Costa. --- Western Europe. --- Western culture. --- Writing. --- Yiddish.


Book
The Life of Saint Teresa of Avila : A Biography
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ISBN: 1787854159 0691189374 Year: 2019 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The life and many afterlives of one of the most enduring mystical testaments ever writtenThe Life of Saint Teresa of Avila is among the most remarkable accounts ever written of the human encounter with the divine. The Life is not really an autobiography at all, but rather a confession written for inquisitors by a nun whose raptures and mystical claims had aroused suspicion. Despite its troubled origins, the book has had a profound impact on Christian spirituality for five centuries, attracting admiration from readers as diverse as mystics, philosophers, artists, psychoanalysts, and neurologists. How did a manuscript once kept under lock and key by the Spanish Inquisition become one of the most inspiring religious books of all time?National Book Award winner Carlos Eire tells the story of this incomparable spiritual masterpiece, examining its composition and reception in the sixteenth century, the various ways its mystical teachings have been interpreted and reinterpreted across time, and its enduring influence in our own secular age. The Life became an iconic text of the Counter-Reformation, was revered in Franco's Spain, and has gone on to be read as a feminist manifesto, a literary work, and even as a secular text. But as Eire demonstrates in this vibrant and evocative book, Teresa's confession is a cry from the heart to God and an audacious portrayal of mystical theology as a search for love.Here is the essential companion to the Life, one woman's testimony to the reality of mystical experience and a timeless affirmation of the ultimate triumph of good over evil.

Keywords

Christian saints --- Christian women saints --- Teresa, --- Carmelite Nuns --- Avila (Spain) --- Alumbrados. --- Asceticism. --- Autobiography. --- Beatification. --- Bernard of Clairvaux. --- Canonization. --- Carmelites. --- Catherine of Siena. --- Catholic Church. --- Catholic World. --- Catholicism. --- Censure. --- Christian monasticism. --- Christian mysticism. --- Christian tradition. --- Christianity. --- Clergy. --- Contrition. --- Converso. --- Cornell University Press. --- Council of Trent. --- Counter-Reformation. --- Discalced Carmelites. --- Discalced. --- Divinization (Christian). --- Doctor of the Church. --- Dowry. --- Edith Stein. --- Engraving. --- Examination of conscience. --- Femininity. --- Francis Xavier. --- Franciscans. --- Francisco de Osuna. --- God. --- Hagiography. --- Heresy. --- Humility. --- Iconography. --- Ignatius of Loyola. --- Illustration. --- Jansenism. --- Jews. --- John of the Cross. --- Jouissance. --- Julia Kristeva. --- Levitation (paranormal). --- Literary criticism. --- Literature. --- Meister Eckhart. --- Mental prayer. --- Monastery. --- Mystical theology. --- Mysticism. --- Narrative. --- New Christian. --- Novelist. --- Old Christian. --- Orthodoxy. --- Patron saint. --- Piety. --- Polemic. --- Pope Paul VI. --- Pope Paul. --- Pope Urban VIII. --- Post-structuralism. --- Postmodernism. --- Prayer of Quiet. --- Prayer. --- Preface (liturgy). --- Protestantism. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Publication. --- Quietism (Christian philosophy). --- Relic. --- Religion. --- Religiosity. --- Religious experience. --- Religious order. --- Religious text. --- Rhetoric. --- Richard Crashaw. --- Rowan Williams. --- Saint. --- Secularism. --- Sermon. --- Sign of contradiction. --- Skepticism. --- Society of Jesus. --- Spiritual direction. --- Spirituality. --- Symptom. --- Teresa of Ávila. --- The Interior Castle. --- The Venerable. --- Theology. --- Treatise. --- Veneration. --- Western culture. --- Writing.

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