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In the last fifteen years, there has been significant interest in studying the brain structures involved in moral judgments using novel techniques from neuroscience such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Many people, including a number of philosophers, believe that results from neuroscience have the potential to settle seemingly intractable debates concerning the nature, practice, and reliability of moral judgments. This has led to a flurry of scientific and philosophical activities, resulting in the rapid growth of the new field of moral neuroscience. There is now a vast array of ongoing scientific research devoted towards understanding the neural correlates of moral judgments, accompanied by a large philosophical literature aimed at interpreting and examining the methodology and the results of this research. This is the first volume to take stock of fifteen years of research of this fast-growing field of moral neuroscience and to recommend future directions for research. It features the most up-to-date research in this area, and it presents a wide variety of perspectives on this topic.
Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurosciences --- Social aspects --- General ethics --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Neurosciences - Social aspects
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Annotation A full understanding of the biology and behavior of humans cannot be complete without the collective contributions of the social sciences, cognitive sciences, and neurosciences. This book collects eighty-two of the foundational articles in the emerging discipline of social neuroscience. The book addresses five main areas of research: multilevel integrative analyses of social behavior, using the tools of neuroscience, cognitive science, and social science to examine specific cases of social interaction; the relationships between social cognition and the brain, using noninvasive brain imaging to document brain function in various social situations; rudimentary biological mechanisms for motivation, emotion, and attitudes, and the shaping of these mechanisms by social factors; the biology of social relationships and interpersonal processes; and social influences on biology and health.
Neurosciences --- Neuropsychology --- Social Behavior --- Disease Susceptibility --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Social Medicine --- Social aspects --- psychology --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- Neurosciences - Social aspects --- Disease Susceptibility - psychology
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Neurosciences --- Social psychology --- Neuropsychology --- Psychologie sociale --- Neuropsychologie --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Cognitive psychology --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Brain --- Cognition --- Psychology, Social --- Social Behavior --- physiology --- Neurosciences - Social aspects --- Brain - physiology --- Cognition - physiology
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Recently, neuroscientists have presented new research which has a direct impact on many areas of Social Psychology. In this innovative volume, the author explores the nexus of Social Psychology and Neuroscience with relation to: -The Human "Self" -The Social Nature of the Mind -Socialization and Language Acquisition -Role-Taking/Theory of Mind -Consciousness -Intersubjectivity -Balanced Social Constructionism -Human Agency -The Effect of Emotion on Rational Decision-Making This groundbreaking work integrates areas of George Herbert Mead's social behaviorism with current neuroscience. The chapters in this volume demonstrate how current work on mirror neurons supports the basic tenets of the American pragmatists' focus on the priority of motor behavior. .
Neurosciences -- Social aspects. --- Neurosciences --- Medicine --- Sociology & Social History --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- Neurology --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Social sciences. --- Neurosciences. --- Sociology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Social theory --- Social sciences
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Until recently, a handbook on neurosociology would have been viewed with skepticism by sociologists, who have long been protective of their disciplinary domain against perceived encroachment by biology. But a number of developments in the last decade or so have made sociologists more receptive to biological factors in sociology and social psychology. Much of this has been encouraged by the editors of this volume, David Franks and Jonathan Turner. This new interest has been increased by the explosion of research in neuroscience on brain functioning and brain-environment interaction (via new MRI technologies), with implications for social and psychological functioning. This handbook emphasizes the integration of perspectives within sociology as well as between fields in social neuroscience. For example, Franks represents a social constructionist position following from G.H. Mead’s voluntaristic theory of the act while Turner is more social structural and positivistic. Furthermore, this handbook not only contains contributions from sociologists, but leading figures from the psychological perspective of social neuroscience.
Neurosciences -- Social aspects. --- Neurosociology. --- Sociology. --- Neurosciences --- Mental illness --- Medicine --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Social Change --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Social sciences. --- Neurology. --- Neuropsychology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Diseases --- Medical sciences --- Psychology, clinical. --- Neurology .
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"The image of the addict in popular culture combines victimhood and moral failure; we sympathize with addicts in films and novels because of their suffering and their hard-won knowledge. And yet actual scientific knowledge about addiction tends to undermine this cultural construct. In What Is Addiction? leading addiction researchers from neuroscience, psychology, genetics, philosophy, economics, and other fields survey the latest findings in addiction science. They discuss such questions as whether addiction is one kind of condition, or several; if addiction is neurophysiological, psychological, or social, or incorporates aspects of all of these; to what extent addicts are responsible for their problems, and how this affects health and regulatory policies; and whether addiction is determined by inheritance or environment or both. The chapter authors discuss the possibility of a unifying basis for different addictions (considering both substance addiction and pathological gambling), offering both neurally and neuroscientifically grounded accounts as well as discussions of the social context of addiction. There can be no definitive answer yet to the question posed by the title of this book; but these essays demonstrate an advance over the simplistic conception embedded in popular culture."--Jacket.
Cognitive neuroscience. --- Compulsive behavior. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Neurosciences -- Social aspects. --- Substance abuse. --- Neurosciences --- Social aspects. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Addictive behavior --- Behavior, Compulsive --- Compulsion (Psychology) --- Abuse of substances --- Addiction, Substance --- Chemical dependence --- Chemical dependency --- Substance addiction --- Substance dependence --- Substance-related disorders --- Substance use disorders --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Impulse --- Psychology, Pathological --- Obsessive-compulsive disorder --- Drug addiction. --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- Addiction to drugs --- Drug dependence --- Drug dependency --- Drug habit --- Narcotic addiction --- Narcotic habit --- Narcotics addiction --- Drug abuse
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